|
This is based on discussions I've had with some friends of mine who trade currency and do investing and I am currently learning how to do that. The following is my amateur opinion and is backed up by no degrees of any kind. That said, here it is:
First, to understand the basis of this, you must understand the nature of the US currency.
The two main kinds of currencies that exist in the world today are commodity-based and fiat-based.
Commodity-based currencies are ones based on the value of a valuable commodity, usually gold. Up until 1933, the US Dollar was a gold-based currency. Currently, the British Pound is still on the gold standard.
Fiat-based currencies are ones that base their value on the full faith and credit of the government issuing them. Put simply, the curreny is worth what it is because the government issuing it says so. In international trading, the value of a fiat-based currency is based on the financial soundness of the government issuing it, interest rates of the national bank in question, defecit or surplus, and the existence and size of debt. The US Dollar, like most currencies now, is fiat-based.
Up until now, two major factors have held up the value of the US dollar:
The fact that oil is traded on the dollar and that until Bush came into office, and for some time during the first year or so, there was reasonable interest rates and no massive deficits.
Those factors are in great danger of ceasing to be, with disastrous results.
The massive deficit spending, coupled with runaway oil prices and an overall poor opinion of the US, have caused the dollar to decline recently. Because the value of the dollar isn't based on a commodity, like the Pound, but on the full faith and credit of the US federal government. This makes it much more vulnerable to the effects of international opinion as well as deficit spending than if it were based on gold or silver.
In week following Bush's re-selection the dollar hit record ten-year lows, and continued to drop. Today Greenspan spoke at a conference of bankers and mentioned the dangers of deficit, both in the budget and our trade deficit, and that caused the dollar to take a sharp drop across the board.
Now the danger of a declining dollar is considerable, the decline in the value of any currency causes inflation of prices in the country of use. It makes imports more expensive as the currency in question loses buying power.
This kind of increased inflation by itself is not the danger.
The problem is that when you couple that with rumours of OPEC switching the currency they trade oil on to the Euro as well as the massive trade deficit in the US, you get a VERY bad picture indeed.
A declining dollar loses buying power overseas, causing increased inflation, which is only made worse by the trade deficit. This decline is increased in speed by the deficit spending of the Bush Administration and their reckless foreign policy. Those two factors alone would cause a very swift fall in the value of the dollar as faith and credibility in the US government is lost. Things are made worse by the trade deficit, as because so much of our goods come from overseas this causes hyperinflation of the dollar as the dollar loses buying power, prices of imports increase, forcing us to spend more, and so on. At some point it is likely that due to this rapid decline as well as other reasons OPEC will choose to trade on the Euro. This will change a rapid decline into a freefall as one of the key supports for the dollar is suddenly no more. The value of the dollar will plummet, imports will skyrocket, the price of oil will shoot through the ceiling and very effectively within most likely six months, the dollar will be for all intents and purposes worth nothing.
This creates another problem, a far worse one. With money no longer being worth what it says it is and with inflation wiping out not only the life savings of many individuals as well as the net worth of most American companies, the economy won't just crash, it will burn and flameout in a rather spectacular fashion. The total crash of the economy based on the total loss of worth of the dollar will gut revenues, both public and private, to non-existent levels, making jobs worth nothing to hold onto. This will force government on all levels as well as companies to make drastic cutbacks, accelerating the downward spiral. Policemen and firemen will no longer be able to be paid, soldiers will be in the same boat. That will remove the means of keeping the public order.
In such circumstances, it would be safe to say that the United States of America, as it once existed and was known, would no longer exist in any way, shape, or form.
|