Chile's Privatized Pensions Spell DisasterAfter the 1973 fascist coup headed by Gen. Augusto Pinochet,
trade unions were outlawed, the minimum wage abolished, state-owned enterprises were privatized, and social programs were abolished.Because of poverty, unemployment, and the
crapshoot of the stock market, together with the cut the AFPs take, Chileans are discovering that the promises made to them have not panned out. Retirees are also suffering because they haven’t received cost-of-living raises.
Today even the government itself and the AFPs have admitted that at least half of the Chilean people will never accumulate enough to be able to get the minimum pension equivalent to $100 (US) monthly.
The Chilean Center for Alternative National Development (CENDA) has said that
two-thirds of the population will never qualify for a minimum pension." Manuel Riesco, CENDA’s director, added that
"the Chilean private pension system will provide pensions on its own only to the upper-income minority." http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/659/1/46/If there is one sector in Chilean society that has benefited from the privatized system, however, it is the AFPs.And the American version:
{American}Investment Pros See Bonanza in Bush Social Security Plan
http://www.truthout.org/docs_05/011105E.shtmlBush's Lies on Social Security Could Cost Americans TrillionsBut in fact, the scheme, if enacted, could collapse and "povertize" the Social Security system entirely, as in Bush's great model,
Chile, where half of all retirees now get only welfare-level payments.http://www.larouchepub.com/other/2004/site_packages/ss_privatization/3149bush_lies_ss.htmlA report this year from the World Bank, once an enthusiastic privatization proponent, expressed disappointment that in Chile, and in most other Latin American countries that followed in its footsteps,
"more than half of all workers are excluded from even a semblance of a safety net during their old age." Other cautionary points made in the World Bank report and other studies about the experience in Chile:
-Investment accounts of retirees are much smaller than originally predicted-so low that 41 percent of those eligible to collect pensions continue to work.
-Voracious commissions and other administrative costs have swallowed up large shares of those accounts. The brokerage firm CB Capitales calculated (see english language discussion by Stephen Kay here) that when commission charges are taken into consideration in Chile, the total average return on worker contributions between 1982 and 1999 was 5.1 percent-not 11 percent as calculated by the superintendent of pension funds.
That report found that the average worker would have done better simply by placing their pension fund contributions in a passbook savings account.-The transition costs of shifting to a privatized system in Chile averaged 6.1 percent of GDP in the 1980s, 4.8 percent in the 1990s, and are expected to average 4.3 percent from 1999 to 2037. Those costs are far higher than originally projected, in part because the government is obligated to provide subsidies for workers failing to accumulate enough money in their accounts to earn a minimum pension.
http://www.socsec.org/publications.asp?pubid=503World Bank report:
http://wbln1018.worldbank.org/LAC/LAC.nsf/ECADocbyUnid/146EBBA3371508E785256CBB005C29B4?OpendocumentSocial Security Privatization in Chile: A Case for CautionProponents of Social Security privatization often trumpet the Chilean “success story.” Right wing economists (and the finance industry-funded think tanks that sponsor them)
spin fabulous yarns about the way the free market transformed Chile’s pension system. In doing so, however, they leave out crucial parts of the plot.
Privatization advocates paper over very serious problems with Chile’s social security program.-Transition costs have negatively impacted public spending.
-Pension fund management fees are exorbitant.
-Non-participation threatens the overall viability of the system.
-Individual accounts replace less of low-income workers and women’s wages.
-Private accounts leave workers susceptible to market downturns.
The Chilean experience with social security privatization gives much reason for pause. Major concerns include: the high cost of transition to a privatized system, exorbitant pension fund management fees, non-participation in the scheme,
the effects on low/middle-income workers and women, and the vulnerability of workers to market risk.These concerns are examined more closely in the following sections. (See link)
http://www.econop.org/SS-SocialInsecurityChile.htmDON'T LET BUSH SCREW YOU (more) AMERICA, THE WAY PINOCHET SCREWED CHILE!