Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

Robert Schindler PULLED THE PLUG ON HIS OWN MOTHER!!!

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (Through 2005) Donate to DU
 
Walt Starr Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 05:29 PM
Original message
Robert Schindler PULLED THE PLUG ON HIS OWN MOTHER!!!
TALK ABOUT HYPOCRISY!!!!! This is the last pargrapgh from a Guardian article dated Tuesday November 4, 2003:

But, given the vehemence with which he has been fighting to prolong Terri's life, it is a little surprising to learn that Robert decided to turn off the life-support system for his mother. She was 79 at the time, and had been ill with pneumonia for a week, when her kidneys gave out. "I can remember like yesterday the doctors said she had a good life. I asked, 'If you put her on a ventilator does she have a chance of surviving, of coming out of this thing?'" Robert says. "I was very angry with God because I didn't want to make those decisions."

http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,1077219,00.html
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
patrice Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 05:33 PM
Response to Original message
1. Both sides are pretty suspect in this thing.
It's truly horrible!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
tx_dem41 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 05:35 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. What exactly is "truly horrible"? n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
seabeyond Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 06:24 PM
Response to Reply #1
9. enough with both sides b.s. i hear it often, both sides spew hate
tell me. what is the hate spewing from the democrats. give me the facts. dont place the dems in just cause the repugs are

so you say both sides are suspect. i know the suspect of the repugs behavior. i want to hear though, what is suspect of the other side. is the other side the husband. are you saying he is suspect. if so, what are the facts. are you saying the democrats are suspect. then tell me their role that is suspect. because personally i think democrats have stayed out of this. seeing it isnt their place to interfer in a court order, or family decision

so clarify please, both sides are suspect

i really want to know
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DemocratSinceBirth Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 07:44 PM
Response to Reply #9
22. Lots Of Democrats Said To Keep The Tube In..
Tom Harkin, Jesse Jackson, RFK Jr., Lanny Davis and half the members of the Congressional Black Caucus...


On issues like this folks on both sides should look to their conscience and not their political party....
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
NNN0LHI Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 06:51 PM
Response to Reply #1
15. Just what is truly horrible?
I would like to hear the answer to that too.

Don

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
patrice Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Mar-28-05 03:14 PM
Response to Reply #15
33. I'm not going to engage in this,
because it is my experience that my answer is only desired as an object of attack and ridicule, not for understanding.

Let's suffice it to say, that if you don't get what I mean by that statement, then that statement is false for you, and that's okay, and that does not affect its truth to me.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Inland Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 07:10 PM
Response to Reply #1
18. Well, it is horrible. There couldn't ever be a pretty resolution
once Terri was gone and the family arguing.

All you can do is pick the best of all the possible horrific alternatives. Respecting Terri's wishes is it.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Memekiller Donating Member (755 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 07:58 PM
Response to Reply #1
25. If there were no Republicans in power...
...the decision would have been left to Terry's husband on the courts. The Federal government would have had nothing to do with this.

Sometimes balancing for the sake of feeling "evenhanded" leads you astray...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
IndianaGreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 05:35 PM
Response to Original message
3. And the same article says something interesting about the Schiavos
By 1997, when Michael was set to remove the feeding tube for the first time, the stage was set for an epic confrontation. It is unclear what led to the change of heart, but Scott Schiavo, Michael's elder brother, says he arrived at the decision soon after the painful death of his own mother. "It sort of woke him up when he was watching my mother die," he says. "One day he just stood up and said: 'I can't do this any more. I can't do this to Terri.'"

http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,12271,1077219,00.html

There is no mention in here that Terri Schiavo ever told Michael that she wanted to be unplugged. Michael just made it up because he didn't want Terri to go through what her mother went through.

http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=104&topic_id=3365494&mesg_id=3365793
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
madrchsod Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 05:35 PM
Response to Original message
4. another one bites the dust
is there anyone who has any credibility left in this sad case?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
InWonder Donating Member (5 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 05:36 PM
Response to Original message
5. Such a sad story!
I think the whole ordeal is so very sad.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
autorank Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 05:37 PM
Response to Original message
6. Just OUTSTANDING post Walt. Why do we need the English to
break the story? Because CM(Corporate Media is bought and sold by "management."
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
IronLionZion Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 06:13 PM
Response to Original message
7. The real hypocrites are politicians like Tom "Father-killer" DeLay
I doubt Robert Schindler is benefitting from any of this. I think he sincerely believes in what he's doing. So while I disagree, I respect him a lot more than the Republican assholes who kill people every day but are trying to score points in this case.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DemocratSinceBirth Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 06:21 PM
Response to Original message
8. A Medical Point And A Theological Point...
Edited on Sun Mar-27-05 06:24 PM by DemocratSinceBirth
The Catholic Church does not oppose the removal of some types of "heroic" life support when death is imminent ... If the treatment is futile it is no longer necessary... A ventilator would be considered that kind of life support.. It does require that the patient not be deprived of hydration and nutriotion as that is a basic need...

If Robert Schindler's mother was having kidney failure the prognosis is dim... My dad had a massive heart attack when I was twelve... He had a second one when I was fourteen that killed him..... As a fourteen year old kid I didn't know much but I knew enough to look at the monitor in ICU and see his blood pressure drop to 70/54... His kidneys began to shut down before his heart did...


Ergo, I am the caregiver and have been to my eighty seven year old mom for ten years... She has stage three colon cancer and is an amputee... She's alert, oriented, and was well enough to vote for John Kerry in November... However she's dependent me on for nutrition and hydration...She's basically confined to a wheelchair...If I stopped feeding her she'd starve... That's how the Catholic Church looks at the tube...

The patient gets their sustenace through a tube ... Withour sustenance any of us would die...

You are free to reject their approach of course... And I will accept that some Catholics will reject my interpetation...

I am just here to discuss not to flame and this is a heated topic..

Peace

Brian

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ScreamingMeemie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 06:31 PM
Response to Reply #8
11. Oxygen is a basic need.
I'm just saying.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DemocratSinceBirth Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 06:35 PM
Response to Reply #11
13. In His Mother's Case Death Was Imminent...
And you were merely prolonging the end...

I'm not a medical expert but I know my dad's kidneys gave out before his heart did and you can't live without kidneys...

And Ms. Schindler wasn't long for this world without functioning kidneys...


According to Catholic doctrine when treatment becomes futile it is no longer necessary....



Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ScreamingMeemie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 06:47 PM
Response to Reply #13
14. Sorry. Needing oxygen and needing nutrients and yet not being able to
swallow (just like not being able to breathe on one's own) are one and the same. She cannot swallow, she is not there. It's like saying a person taken off the ventilator is being smothered to death. Once again, there is no difference.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DemocratSinceBirth Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 06:51 PM
Response to Reply #14
16. I Am Just Repeating What Catholic Doctrine Is On This...
As I said in my seminal post I didn't expect all folks to embrace it...

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
flyarm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 07:25 PM
Response to Reply #16
20. i am not buying that...
Edited on Sun Mar-27-05 07:26 PM by flyarm
my mom was breathing and speaking but went septic from malpractice..her veins had collapsed ..but she was speaking and breathing when we were told nothing could be done for her..as the previous hospital had done a barrium test of which my mom aspirated the barrium into her lungs as her esophegus was closed.. there was no way to get the barrium out of her lungs and chest cavity..

the lungs began holding fluid under the barrium..no way to get it out..but she was living breathing and talking to us..and the docs said she was in so much pain..that they thought we should let her go and they could do it comfortably for her with morphine..
the priest was there when the decision was made..and he agreed..and she was given last rights and the morphine was administered..since mom had a pacemaker it took a long day for her to pass...the priest stayed there with us and her..

every situation is different..to make a blanket statement of what the catholic church sanctions is erroneous..and cruel to suggest that.

fly
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DemocratSinceBirth Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 07:31 PM
Response to Reply #20
21. I Didn't Mean To Offend...
Edited on Sun Mar-27-05 07:31 PM by DemocratSinceBirth
I was doing my best to capture the essence of Catholic doctrine...


I tried to make it clear in my post....


My fiancee is a Catholic... I'm a lapsed Baptist who still believes in Christ...

I realize folks interpet religious edicts in light of their own experience...


That's the reason I am a lapsed Baptist because I could no longer reconcile all their edicts with my view of the world...

edit-spelling-arrrrgggghhhhh
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
moobu2 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 07:53 PM
Response to Reply #16
23. That's not exactly true
This is from Father Murphy's testimony in the Terri Schiavo guardianship trial in 2000.

Q-In the Catholic' faith, is death something that a practicing Catholic need fear?

A-No. No. In fact, that is a fundamental part of the Catholic faith. We call ourselves a pilgrim people. Life here on earth is really seen as a temporary stay. Catholics believe that our destiny is Heaven. Therefore, you can't do everything to prevent yourself from getting there. What is so hard to deal with in educating Catholics in these issues is that death is a part of life. It is a part of life. It's part of the process. No, Catholics should not fear death.


Q-There was a statement in Mrs. Schindler's deposition that, in addition to wanting every type of medical treatment to preserve herself in a permanent unconscious state should hypothetically she be in that state, that she would, if medical treatment impoverished her family, that she would still want that treatment. Is there any recognition in the Catholic faith in this area about the cost of treatment? Is the cost of treatment ever a factor?

A-That's one of the criteria in deciding whether it's proportionate or disproportionate. Excessive or ordinary. What you would hope is that somebody is helping the patient work through those issues. That, you know, maybe you need to rethink that. You know, that again, the church would not tell them what to do, but you know, a good bioethical consult or caring pastor I think would help somebody like that say, you know, maybe we need to take another look at this. You know, talk a little bit more.


Q-So hypothetically, if a patient had a choice whether to receive a treatment or not, and the treatment let's say, let's say that offered no hope of recovery and the patient decided not to have it because they didn't want to place a financial burden on their family, would such a decision by the patient be consistent with Catholic teachings?

A-Absolutely.

Q-Now in the deposition of Theresa's siblings, do you recall there was discussion of God's will?

A-Um-hmm.

Q-I believe there were a number of statements. Well, Terri, ought to remain alive because -- she should be treated -- she should have all type of medical treatment to keep her alive because it's God's will. If it was God's will that she die, she would be dead with medical treatment in place. Is such a position consistent with Catholic teaching?

A-No. I don't think so. I'll tell you why. When I mentioned the two-edged sword, God's will could have been easily done fifty years ago. I think this is a case where the wonderful technology, rather than being an act of health and recovery, has become the obstacle for nature taking its course. I think it's a good example. You know, there's also the case of my father. My father, I found him crying in his bed one day. He was dying of cancer and it was hard to tell which was worse, getting up and going for chemo or the cancer. He wanted to know if it would be a sin if he stopped going to chemo. I said of course not. He did stop and he died peacefully thereafter. I said there is another example of where chemo does wonderful things for people, or it can, but what is the good that you hope to achieve? For my father, it was only prolonging the inevitable. He was not going to get better. So in that case, the chemotherapy which was meant to be the agent of health became the obstacle.

Q-Father Murphy, I'd like to read you a portion from Mary Schindler's deposition of August 12, 1999. This is Page 39, Line 16.

Question.-Well, in your mind, does there come a point in time when the experience of discomfort or pain on the part of the patient become a factor in deciding whether to remove life support?

Answer.-No. Under Catholic, under the teachings of the Catholic church, is the pain or discomfort of the patient, that the patient might feel, is that a valid factor to be considered -

A-Yes.

Q -- in determining whether care is ordinary or extraordinary?

A-Yes.

Q-How does that become a factor?

A-As you know, Catholics have an understanding of suffering as being redemptive. You know, Mother Theresa of Calcutta always said that. Certainly suffering had a higher redemptive value, but certainly you are not bound to take all the suffering that comes your way. That is -that was my father's case. My father basically arrived at the notion that enough is enough. All we are doing is prolonging the inevitable.

Q-Father Murphy, there was a section in the depositions of Mr. and Mrs. Schindler read in court already. You may remember them. Mr. and Mrs. Schindler were basically asked, just hypothetically, assume these were Terri's wishes. That she did not want to be kept alive artificially and that she did not want to be kept alive if she were a burden to others. Would that change your position in this case? They both answered no. My question is, is disregarding the intent of the patient consistent at all with Catholic teachings?

A-No. It is the perception of the patient that determines the morality of the action. Not the family, not the doctor, but the perception of the patient.

Q-In Terri's sister's deposition, she made the statement that taking away life support is murder. Is that the position of the Catholic church?

A- Absolutely not. My father's case again. There are still people telling me that my father killed himself. Absolutely not true. Absolutely inconsistent with church teaching. All they do is allow nature to take its course.



Q-I believe the sister also made the statement in her deposition that a patient may have medical treatment, even if it's against his or her will if it can keep the patient alive.

A-Absolutely not.

Q-Do you recall in the deposition of Theresa's brother his testimony that he believes his parents or his parents believe, Mr. and Mrs. Schindler, that Terri is aware of their presence, and he testified that Terri's continued life is a joy to him? A joy to him and his family to keep Terri alive in this condition? He was even asked -- he was even asked if Terri needed -- do you recall if Terri needed a respirator to keep her alive, would it still give you joy to have her alive on a respirator? And he said yes. He was asked if her limb had to be amputated, would it give you joy to have her alive in this condition? And he said yes. My question is, father, what are the teachings of the Catholic church regarding keeping a loved one alive for your own personal pleasure or benefit?

A- I think that is contrary to the gospel. We all take pleasure in relationships with people, family. People who get married. I think, you know, keeping someone around strictly for your own pleasure strikes me as very anti-gospal. Sounds more like using someone than loving someone.

Link to document



Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
moobu2 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 07:58 PM
Response to Reply #16
24. And then there's this
Edited on Sun Mar-27-05 08:02 PM by moobu2
Snipped from a Miami Herald interview with Father Kevin O'Rourke
Too bad the governor never met Father Kevin O'Rourke, a Catholic priest as well as a nationally renowned professor of ethics at Loyola University's medical school.

''Well, I'm not a liberal,'' O'Rourke told me after hearing the governor's words. ``I'm far from a liberal. But I can attest that from a theological point of view that what the governor and others are doing to Terri is not doing any good for her. And the rhetoric the governor is using is foolish. That's the only way you can describe it. It shows his medical ignorance because it's attested in many studies that when people in that condition do not have nutrition they do not suffer.''

O'Rourke, the author of four books on medical ethics, finds it sad that the governor has tried to justify his actions on religious grounds and that Bush has used Schiavo's plight to curry favor with the religious conservatives.

''For Christians, it is a blasphemy to keep people alive as if you were doing them a favor, to keep people alive in that condition as if it benefits them. It doesn't benefit them,'' O'Rourke argues. ``I know it is wrapped up in the pro-life, antiabortion activity, and while I am antiabortion, I also know there is eternal life and that we should not confuse or equate the antiabortion effort with the notion of withdrawing life support from dying people.

``They act as though the most important thing is to lead a long life and Christians who read the Gospel seriously believe that it is a good life you are pursuing, not a long life. But this notion of having a long life has become the watchword for these groups. Life is terminal. Life by definition is going to have an end.''
<snip>
The notion of the government ordering doctors to perform a medical procedure on a woman supposedly against her will is simply horrific.


Link to interview with Father Kevin O'Rourke
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
moobu2 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 08:08 PM
Response to Reply #16
26. And this
A statement circulating for signatures among U.S Catholic health care ethicists forcefully disagrees with a Vatican official’s March 16 opinion that artificial hydration and nutrition for patients in a “persistent vegetative state” is “simply care,” and not medical intervention.

The Sgreccia-Diamond viewpoint is not one that would be accepted by a significant majority of U.S. Catholic ethicists, James J. Walter, O’Malley professor of bioethics at Loyola Marymount University, Los Angeles, told NCR.

“We normally understand ‘care,’ ” he said, “to mean washing the patient’s body, turning the patient so they don’t get decubidi , things of that sort, and you could include providing a tray of food to a patient.

“But when you start artificially delivering this,” said Walter, “it is now a matter of treatment. And I think that’s been the point with many Catholic ethicists from the beginning: that this is artificially delivered.”


Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
GoBlue Donating Member (930 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Mar-28-05 05:24 AM
Response to Reply #13
29. actually you can live without kidneys...
its called dialysis.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
RhodaGrits Donating Member (688 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Mar-28-05 04:19 PM
Response to Reply #13
35. No offense intended here because i made the same decision when I was 22
to terminate my 49 yr old father's care when his kidneys shut down BUT dialysis and/or a transplant was/is an option and I chose not to pursue that for reasons related to his personal situation. (An alcoholic with no health care insurance who could not be depended on to participate in his recovery.) I guess my point is - each individual situation is just that and the government has no business getting involved unless society as a whole decides it wants to share the financial and emotional burden for doing so. None of this is without costs - immeasurable in the suffering of loved ones and monstrous in money. I listened to my whole family debate this endlessly on Easter and was surprised at the stances taken. (I loved the comment by my 22 yr old nephew "Grandma, you have GOT to stop watching Fox news." LOL

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Inland Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 07:07 PM
Response to Reply #8
17. But when CBN refers to the pro-death movelment,
it doesn't really allow for the subtleties you describe:


"There is a spiritual battle going on. There is a pro-death movement out there right now, and it nearly killed Terri," says reporter Wendy Griffith. "From our perspective, it is a spiritual battle. It basically comes down to good and evil, life and death."

If it's between life and death, then the life from a respirator, life without a chance of recovery, is just the same as life from a tube or life with a small chance of recovery.

That's the problem with the fundies looking for political gain. They are talking in absolutes with bullet points. But they don't really believe it. Even W.'s relatively subtle "when in doubt, choose life" is clearly bullshit meant to decieve. They didn't believe it for their families, they don't believe it for the public at large, they don't believe it for those on death row, and they don't believe it for those on public aid.

And neither does anyone else, by the way, and we are now scared shitless that we or our family mamebers might be the next beneficiary of fundie hypocrisy.




Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
lostnfound Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 07:10 PM
Response to Reply #8
19. That's what I remembered also; but also something about brainwaves?
Edited on Sun Mar-27-05 07:11 PM by lostnfound
I recall food and water is a moral obligation, but ventilators were not; but I thought I also remembered something from Catholic school about the absence of brainwaves being recognized as an acceptable reason to remove life support?

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Ripley Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 06:28 PM
Response to Original message
10. Notice how the usual suspects don't ever show up in these threads?
The ones who insist this is murder? They like to talk big and say it's all about respecting their "different viewpoint" but they never show up in these TOTAL HYPOCRISY threads.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
REP Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Mar-28-05 06:35 AM
Response to Reply #10
31. Never See Them Denounce Pro-Lie Terrorists Like Randall Terry, Either
Strange, that. Well, actually, it's not.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Bouncy Ball Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 06:35 PM
Response to Original message
12. So let's see, DeLay decided to
"pull the plug" on his father and Richard Schindler did the same with his mother.

But here we have a woman missing most of her brain for fifteen YEARS and they don't want to let her go?

Puh-leeze.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
underpants Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 08:47 PM
Response to Reply #12
27. Okay update me
Sorry but I have been discussing with the folks and only had access to Fox for the weekend...the holy weekend that is....

Delay pulled the plug on his father? Not that it doesn't happen daily but I seem to have missed this.

Really? Link?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
lastliberalintexas Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Mar-28-05 03:19 PM
Response to Reply #27
34. Really
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
tavalon Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Mar-27-05 09:27 PM
Response to Original message
28. Let me caveat by saying that the Schindlers
should never have done this, but this part may not actually be hypocrisy but rather guilty conscience. He may have felt conflicted about what he did in his mothers situation and unable to rest easy with it, he is unable to face it again with his child.

Mayhaps, mayhaps not.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
RobinA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Mar-28-05 10:34 AM
Response to Reply #28
32. I've Thought For Some Time
that this has guilt written all over it. The drama just WAY exceeds any healthy reaction to the technical death of somebody who died 15 years ago.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Swamp Rat Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Mar-28-05 05:52 AM
Response to Original message
30. Excellent post Walt Starr!!!
YOU KICK ASS!!!

:yourock:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Thu Apr 25th 2024, 03:06 AM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » Archives » General Discussion (Through 2005) Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC