I've included articles from the natural products industry as well as the federal government and other sources. It does not appear that natural supplements will be banned in the U.S., though restrictions in some countries will occur.
Global Efforts to Standardize Supplement Regulations
by Steve Myers (Health Supplement Retailer Magazine)
Gaining knowledge about the regulations that manufacturers, retailers and consumers encounter abroad helps U.S. retailers compare their experience with their foreign counterparts. This can result in a better understanding of where the current U.S. dietary supplements regulations stand globally….
The biggest movement to create harmonized or uniform health food standards is the Rome-based Codex Alimentarius ('food code') Commission (CODEX)…
Fortunately for the U.S. supplement market, the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA) cannot be influenced or changed by Codex or any other international law, according to CFH. Under DSHEA, U.S. law regulates dietary supplements as a special class of products. "Although FDA is required to review U.S. regulations against any newly developed Codex guidelines, dietary supplements were specifically exempted from regulatory change from this process by inclusion of a special proviso in the Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act (FDAMA) in 1998," Riedel said.
Other countries, however, can be heavily influenced by CODEX standards.
"Even though World Trade Organization (WTO) signatory countries are pledged to attempt harmonization of their domestic regulations to international standards, protection of national citizens takes precedence," explained Riedel. "Countries may apply a different standard, if such standard can by validated by science and law. Variant national regulations will still be the norm."
http://www.hsrmagazine.com/articles/041feat3.htmlGuidelines Completed. Now What?
Report from Suzan Walter, president of American Holistic Health Association, on her attendance November 1-3, 2004 at the session of the Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses in Bonn, Germany.
It's over. After more than a decade of wrangling, the Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements as drafted by CCNFSDU have been completed and sent on for final adoption by the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) at its summer 2005 session. While governments may submit comments to the CAC by March 31, 2005, the formal finalization is expected to be merely a formality.
International "harmonization" of regulations continues.
The completion of debate on the Guidelines this year was not surprising, as the last of the major areas of disagreement were addressed at the 2003 session. What is significant is that because there are so many related matters that remain to unfold, it is not possible to state with assurance exactly how the Guidelines will impact us in future years.
The official Codex position, according to what was stated from the podium at the CCNFSDU session, is that Codex documents are not mandatory. Member countries decide how they wish to use them. The error of omission from this public position is that Codex signed agreements with the World Trade Organization (WTO). These agreements give the WTO the right to use any Codex document as an international trade standard. Therefore, the Guidelines can be used as a mandatory international trade standard by the WTO dispute resolution system. This is definitely not the impression that the CCNFSDU chair was giving to the assembled 280 assembled delegates from 62 countries and 25 non-governmental international organizations. ..
http://ahha.org/codexwalter2004.htmCFSAN/Office of Nutritional Products, Labeling and Dietary Supplements (US federal government)
March 2005
Responses to Questions about Codex and Dietary Supplements
Many U.S. consumers have expressed concerns about the development of the Codex Draft Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements. Some are concerned that these Guidelines, if adopted by Codex, will restrict consumers' access to the wide range of vitamin and mineral supplements of varying potencies legally sold in the United States. Others are concerned that the Guidelines will limit the amount and type of information on the labels of dietary supplements sold in the United States. Still others believe that the Guidelines will require dietary supplements to be sold as drugs in the United States.
We hope the responses below help you understand why the adoption of Draft Guidelines for Vitamin and Mineral Food Supplements by Codex will not restrict U.S. consumers' access to vitamin and mineral supplements or impose any restrictions that go beyond those established by U.S. law. We also hope the responses help explain why the U.S. participates in the Codex process and how you can keep abreast of Codex activities.
· What is Codex?
· What work has Codex undertaken on vitamin and mineral supplements?
· What is the scope and content of these Guidelines?
· What has been the U.S. position on these Guidelines?
· Why won't these Guidelines restrict U.S. consumers' access to vitamin and mineral supplements?
· The Guidelines also include packaging and labeling provisions for vitamin and mineral food supplement products. Would vitamin and mineral supplements sold in the U.S. be required to comply with these?
· If the U.S. is not trying to harmonize its regulatory framework for dietary supplements with Codex, what are the benefits of our country participating in the process of developing these Codex Guidelines?
· How can I keep abreast of the work of Codex?
http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/dscodex.htmlArticles and Meetings on Codex (from Natural Health Alliance--this group made a presentation at the Natural Products Expo in Anaheim, the biggest trade show in the US for the natural products industry)
· Paul Taylor's article from Bonn 2005 (PDF, 111.87 kbs)
Paul Taylor's article from the Dr Rath Foundation website
· Suzanne Harris on Codex 2004 (PDF, 132.95 kbs)
Suzanne Harris' article following the Codex meetings in Bonn and Paris, November 2004
· Natural Products Expo 2005 Annaheim (PPT, 9,662.50 kbs)
Presentation at Codex meeting, 19 March 2005
· Suzanne Harris: Codex on US law (DOC, 36.00 kbs)
A fascinating take from a JD and seasoned Codex observer
· USLs to maximum levels: why risk assessment urgently needs review (DOC, 54.00 kbs)
Summary tables of showing the extremely low maximum levels derived by the German BfR using risk assessment protocols contained in Codex texts and the EU Food Supplements Directive
· ANH risk assessment consultation report to FAO/WHO (PDF, 403.98 kbs)
Download the ground-breaking report by the ANH to FAO/WHO nutrient risk assessment project, submitted December 2004 and widely endorsed by leading doctors and scientists
http://www.alliance-natural-health.org/index.cfm?Action=archive&categoryID=9Codex Alimentarius — An Emerging Threat
February 2005
The Greatest Threat to Freedom of Choice in Health Care that this Century has Ever Produced • by Helke Ferrie
http://www.vitalitymagazine.com/node/view/310