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National Gaurd units in every state and territory have been Federalized and deployed to Afghanistan/Iraq/Kuwait/Jordan...the Horn of Africa etc...Once federalized they are payed by the US Gov, not the state. Typical Guard/Reserve, at least Army, I'm clueless on the Air Guard, deploy and spend 12 months boots on the ground in theater (Afghanistan/Iraq etc...) Their mobilization may take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, prior to going into the Combat Zone. During the mobilization period, they are paid by the federal gov. Effectively the Governor has lost his disaster relief "Go To Guys"
As for their PX, Health Care, Commissary privilages or any another privilege...they are the same as any active duty soldier, along with their families. Most Guard/Reserve families and their soldiers do not live anywhere near an active duty post so the savings from on post shopping aren't as easy to get. Besides, unless I'm buying really expenive electronics or big ticket items, I get better deals at Walmart/Sams'/Costco than I do at the PX. PX is tax free so for big items I shop at the PX.
Guard/Reserve soldiers are not authorized to live on post or move their families to on-post housing, but they get the same Basic Housing Allowence that any soldier with a family receives based on their pay grade and if they have dependents. Medical and dental care is provided to Guardsmen/Reservists and their families at the same rate they are to Active Duty soldiers. Guard/Reserve soldiers and families that live near any military medical treatment facility can and are authorized to receive medical/treatment/prescription care from on post...Military sevice members and their families receive Tricare for health insurance. There are three forms of Tricare. My family is no where near a military treatment facility, henceforth we use Tricare Prime, wife and kids get to choose their provider off a list of docs in our area that agree to participte in Tricare. Fortunately our Peditrician is a member, but my wifes' docs are not typically members. Fortunately there is a teaching hospital nearby and they more often than not support/authorize Tricare some that's one less thing for me to worry about...Our dental care is great as a reservist, better than when I was teaching.
Under the Soldier and Sailor's Relief Act of 1946 (not sure of the date, has been update from '46 though) Reserve/Guard soldiers that are mobilized get their mortgage/credit card rates frozen during their deploymnet. Not suspended, they still have to pay the bill, but the interest rates are frozen and in many cases suspended until the soldier demobilizes.
Many Guardsmen/Reservists make more money as an active duty soldier than they make in their civilian jobs. That was my case as a teacher. As an officer, I made twice what I earned as a teacher, even a teacher with a Master's Degree, and I have two....So for some being mobilized, means making money not losing money. But then there are lots and lots of soldiers that loose money when they are mobilized, docs, lawyers, many salesmen, the list goes on and on...
Guard/Reserve Widows and orphans get the same death bebefits that the active duty survivors receive....
No answer for Haliburton/KBR/Blackwater etc....Hope this helps....
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