world nations. TB is even on the rise in the US due to immigration.
Here is some info.
http://www.thebody.com/cdc/news_updates_archive/2003/mar25_03/iraq_tb.htmlIraq: Soldiers at Risk for Contracting TB
March 25, 2003
Large numbers of Iraqi soldiers and civilians are infected with tuberculosis and pose a long-term health risk to allied forces, said Dr. Paul Dungan, director of the Oklahoma City-County Health Department, at a World TB Day conference in Oklahoma City Monday. "That's not well-publicized. But our troops over there are at risk," he said. Dr. Jon Tillinghast, TB control officer for the state Health Department, said he expects all military personnel to be tested immediately upon returning from overseas -- and a second time three months later
One-third of the world's population has some level of TB infection. Most have a latent infection. Only 5 percent to 10 percent of people with TB will progress to the active form of the disease -- 20,000 people every day, according to the latest world health data. People with latent TB are not contagious.
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http://www.hopkins-tb.org/news/9-14-2003.shtmlAgency Made $100,000 Available to Buy Antibiotics to Treat Disease
Baltimore Sun (Baltimore, Maryland, USA), September 16, 2003, By Mary Gail Hare
Interchurch Medical Assistance (IMA), a nonprofit association of 12 Protestant relief agencies, made $100,000 available to buy antibiotics to fight tuberculosis in Iraq. The goal of the relief organization is to prevent a potential epidemic. The medicine, which arrived in Iraq late last month, will allow about 6,000 TB patients to continue their treatment. "The antibiotics are already being delivered to various clinics," said Kevin King, material resources manager for the Mennonite Central Committee, a church group that supports Interchurch Medical Assistance. "This is a critical way to plug a leak. It is almost as though we are preventing a major forest fire. If nothing is done, 75 million people could be at risk.” In addition to the Mennonite group, the pharmaceutical company Pfizer Inc. donated $25,000. The effort is focused on the rural areas where the supplies were nearly depleted. About 20 years ago, TB afflicted nearly 20 percent of the Iraqi population. Treatment efforts by the country's Ministry of Health as well as the World Health Organization brought that figure to 2 percent.
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TB of joints in kids.
Joint, Bone, Spine. 2003 Aug; Volume 70, Number 4: 282-6; Peripheral Osteoarticular Tuberculosis in Children: 106 Case-Reports; Teklali, Y., El Alami, Z. F., El Madhi, T., Gourinda, H., and Miri, A.
Click here for PubMed abstract: PubMed
The authors retrospectively reviewed 106 pediatric cases of peripheral osteoarticular tuberculosis (OAT) seen over a 21-year period in Morocco. Patients with vertebral TB were excluded from the study. The 55 boys and 51 girls had a mean age of eight years. The hip and knee combined contributed 63 percent of the osteoarticular foci. Organ involvement was documented in 32 cases. Mean time from symptom onset to evaluation was 10 months. This resulted in diagnostic delay, which contributed to the 22 percent rate of residual abnormalities such as joint ankylosis and leg length inequality. OAT is a source of functional disability that should be recognized and treated early, particularly in children, given that appropriate management can lead to a full recovery. Fourteen patients in this review had full recovery.