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First, there weren't a lot of people in New Orleans washed out to sea. New Orleans isn't on a sea. The water from the levee breaks drained slowly or was pumped back out into the Lake, so there wasn't a massive backwash, as you'd find on a coastline. The first levee break, along the Industrial Seaway, was sudden, and a lot of water rushed in at once. There was probably a decent backwash at first, but after that the water drained more slowly back into the canal. This was the Ninth Ward area. For a body to be "washed out to sea" it would have had to drain from the canal into the River, or the Lake. There may have been some in the River, but there weren't the hundreds or even thousands people have insinuated.
There probably are still bodies under the debris or in houses here and there. Some of these died after the hurricane, too, because of the slow response. But keep in mind that most often someone knew when a friend or family member stayed behind, and checked on them after the storm, or had someone else check on them. Many of the house-to-house searches were based on tips from people looking for loved ones.
The "missing persons" lists aren't good estimates of the dead. They are lists of people who someone is looking for. If you read through the names, you find a lot of discrepancies--kids, for instance, whose last name is not known, or sometimes whose gender is not known. Obviously not a close relative filing the report. Often a parent or grandparent is trying to locate a child who lived with the other parent, and who evacuated somewhere. Sometimes the parent doesn't want the kid found. (I'm not speculating, this is what the people who keep the missing kids list say). The missing adults lists aren't any better--they have partial entries with missing genders, races, home towns, misspelled names (I saw a listing for several "Abares," which of course if a misspelling of the name "Hebert." You can see why that person would never be found.)
The centers who keep these lists, last I heard a couple of weeks ago, said there were about four thousand unresolved missing persons reports, and they guessed that maybe a couple hundred of those were actually missing or would turn up dead. Keep in mind that there are hundreds of unidentified bodies, so many of the dead on these lists are already included in the body counts.
There are people who died while evacuating or who died after evacuating, and this number may never be added to the list. But they aren't technically missing.
All in all it seems likely that the death toll will rise by a couple hundred. Maybe more, maybe less, but there aren't 4000 to 6000 thousand bodies hiding somewhere. There may not even be hundreds.
That's New Orleans. In Mississippi, the coroner says there are still 20 unaccoutned for. That's a coastline, so that's where people are likely to be washed out to sea. There are a lot of rumors floating around, of course. Keep in mind that most of the Katrina rumors have turned out to be false--no hundreds of dead floating in lake Pontchartrain at Slidell, no thousands of bodies hanging from trees in Hancock County. I grew up on the coast in Mississippi, and there is no better place in the world for tall tales and urban myths. I was just there over Thanksgiving, and everyone could tell you about the secret morgues with hundreds of bodies, or the sonar images of a hundred bodies on the Gulf bottom, or the Coast Gaurd officers who were ordered not to recover all the bodies they found floating at sea that were being eaten by sharks. All the same types of stories I grew up hearing, and none of which turned out to be true.
I don't know much about the region of Louisiana south of New Orleans. It is not as heavily populated. Parts of the area still seem to be underwater. On the other hand, these regions are more local, and people know each other more. I heard reports before the hurricane of evacuations from some of these regions where the chief of police could tell you who stayed, and where. There weren't many who stayed. Katrina was a powerful Category Five when the evacuations began, and this is a part of the country where everyone knows what that means. Most people who could got out. Probably not everyone, though.
I'd guess there are a couple hundred dead that haven't been counted yet. Probably a few dozen bodies washed away or destroyed in the whole region. There will be a reasonably accurate count by next year, I'd say, after tax records are examined and a more detailed search of survivors occurs. Right now Louisiana is broke, so the Feds will have to fund it for a full report to be made in Louisiana.
I write too much. Sorry.
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