http://www.mikefarrell.org/publications/Tookie.htmlGeneral statement by Mike Farrell concerning Stanley Tookie Williams.
Friday 28 October, 2005
To Squiggy from Mike
Because there's been a significant reaction to the press coverage of my
opposition to the execution of Stanley Tookie Williams, I thought it
might be a good idea to post a general statement for the benefit of
anyone who has a question or concern.
I thought it was already quite clear that I oppose the death penalty.
That means I'm against all state killing regardless of whether the
individual in question is guilty or innocent. But some of those who have
communicated their upset either aren't aware of that or feel this case
should be an exception. Let me try to be more clear.
I believe killing is wrong. That being so, I believe that the state (or
the people in a civilized society) have a special responsibility to
always act in a manner that honors the principles of humanity that
underpin our society. For the state to kill teaches that killing is
appropriate under certain circumstances and, by extension, provides
justification to those who believe that their particular case or
circumstance warrants it as well. The young, in particular, learn
behavior from us and this requires that we always reach for the higher
standard.
There's much more to be said, of course, but I don't want to go on
endlessly. I realize that some people believe it is right for the state
to execute those who have committed heinous crimes, but one of the
problems they have is that the system necessary to do so must be
perfect. It must be error-proof so that we don't kill innocent people or
kill some and not others who do the same or worse things. It must be
fair and even-handed, colorblind and absent prejudice of any type. It
must protect the rights of all equally and must not allow ambition or
dishonesty or bias or money or any of the myriad problems that can arise
in a system run by humans to corrupt it.
Unfortunately, our system does not measure up. It is corrupted by all
the above elements and, in addition, it makes mistakes. In recent years,
122 people who have been tried, convicted, sentenced to death by a 'jury
of their peers' and lived in terror as they awaited execution, have been
found to be wrongly convicted and freed. What we don't know is how many
other innocent people did not have the benefit of a caring person to go
to bat for them and died at the hands of the state.
Until and unless we can make the system perfect I do not see how anyone,
no matter how much he or she believes it appropriate, can justify its
use..
That's my general view. Now let's go to the specifics of the case in
question: Stanley Tookie Williams.
As many seem to know, Stanley was one of the founders of the "Crips," a
notorious street gang that began in Los Angeles and has spread quite
widely. He was an angry young man who did a lot of bad things, things of
which he is not proud. As you can imagine, he was considered dangerous
and was someone in whom the police had an interest, someone they wanted
to put away. He was arrested, tried and convicted for the murder of four
people in two different robberies. He has consistently, from the time he
was first arrested until this day, denied killing them.
Because I wasn't there I have no idea whether he killed them or not.
What I do know is that the prosecutor trying the case excused blacks
from the jury pool, a practice in some jurisdictions that has since been
held unconstitutional by higher courts. I know that the prosecutor used
highly charged terms with clear racial implications in securing a
conviction. I know Stanley was forced to sit before the jury in chains
and shackles, a tactic intended to inspire fear and loathing in them.
And I know that in examining the case later, a federal appeals court
judge said the conviction was based on "circumstantial evidence and the
testimony of witnesses whose credibility was highly suspect."
Circumstantial evidence means there was nothing that specifically tied
Stanley to the crime. The "highly suspect" witnesses were people who, as
a result of their testimony, either were set free or received reduced
sentences as a result of their cooperation. This practice is known as
"snitch testimony" and is inherently untrustworthy. "Snitches" have
corrupted numerous convictions and resulted in many people being later
found innocent. We don't know how many they have killed. In some
instances, notably in Los Angeles County, prosecutors have been exposed
as using "snitches" they knew were liars to help them secure a
conviction.
So, as said, I don't know if Stanley committed these murders or not, but
it is interesting to note that he has been consistent in denying them,
even after he went through the extraordinary change he has experienced
and acknowledged and apologized for his behavior during his lawless
years.
I've met Stanley and found him a very impressive man. I know of his
experience in prison and the process of change that began when he spent
years in "the hole," solitary confinement of the most drastic kind. I
know of the Bible and the dictionary he asked for and the process he
went through to teach himself to read and ultimately to write. I know of
the studying he has done in order to become a better man. I know of the
positive influence he has become for young people all over the world
through the books he has written and the letters and speaking he has
done (over the telephone from death row to schools, organizations and
groups of kids who want to hear from him).
I know that he has had an extraordinarily powerful impact in many
sectors. His counseling brought about a gang truce in Los Angeles and
another one in Newark, New Jersey. The Internet Project for Street Peace
he founded has reached young people as far away as Switzerland and South
Africa. In all of these efforts he counsels against gangs, against
violence; he encourages kids to stay in school and not be seduced by the
ethic of the street life. His books, the "Tookie Speaks Out Against Gang
Violence" series, deal with gangs, drugs, self-esteem, violence,
choosing the right friends and other important aspects of the lives of
ghetto kids. "Life in Prison" and "Blue Rage, Black Redemption" are
books that deal with his life experience. All of these have had a
profound effect on countless numbers of young people's lives.
So, yes, I believe Governor Schwarzenegger should commute Stanley's
sentence to Life in Prison Without Possibility of Parole so that he can
continue to do the good and effective work he has been doing. There is
no value to us or to our society in killing this man.
Mike Farrell