* US/UK draft resolution, May 2004
o On 23 May, the US and UK circulated a draft resolution to govern the transfer of power to a caretaker Iraqi government-
(
http://news.bbc.co.uk/nol/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/24_05_04iraqdraftscr.pdf http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5052147/ )
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1518 (24 November 2003)
* Establishes a committee (the 1518 committee) to identify resources which should be transferred to the Development Fund for Iraq. This replaced some of the post-sanctions work of the '661 committee', which officially ceased to exist on 22 November 2003
* Adopts guidelines on the interpretation of resolution 1483's requirements for transfer of resources to the Development Fund for Iraq. The guidelines have been published as SC/7791 IK/356 (12 June 2003) and SC/7831 IK/372 (29 July 2003)
http://www.casi.org.uk/info/undocs/scres/2003/res1518.pdf______________________________________________________
# 1511 (16 October 2003)
http://www.casi.org.uk/info/undocs/scres/2003/res1511.html * This resolution:
o mandates the UN to 'strengthen its vital role in Iraq' (para 8)
o 'underscores...the temporary nature of the Coalition Provisional Authority' (para 1), welcomes the Governing Council and its ministers as "the principal bodies of the Iraqi interim administration" (para 4), and supports moves towards self-government under its auspices(para 3)
o invites the Governing Council to draw up, by 15 December, a timetable for drafting a constitution and holding elections, in cooperation with, and assisted by, the CPA and the UN representative (para 7 & 8). Requests the CPA to report to the Security Council on progress towards the transfer of power (para 6)
o authorises a multinational security force, and urges states to contribute to it and to the reconstruction of Iraq (para 13 & 14). Requests states to contribute financially (para 20), including at a Donors Conference (para 21), by providing required resources (para 22) and by transferring assets of the former regime to the Development Fund for Iraq (para 24)
o Requests the Secretary General to report on UN operations in Iraq (para 12). Requests the US to report, at least every 6 months, on military matters (para 25). Decides that the Security Council should review the mission of the UN force within a year, and that its mandate will expire once power has been transferred to an Iraqi government (para 15)
o Reiterates the demand made in Resolution 1483 for an International Advisory and Monitoring Board to supervise administration of the Development Fund for Iraq (para 23)
* Three earlier US drafts for this resolution were made public, on 4 September, 1 October and 13 October 2003. Postings to the CASI discussion list summarise differences between the first and second drafts, and between the second and third drafts. Amendments to the first draft were publicly proposed by France and Germany, and by Syria. Several of the Franco-German proposals were incorporated into the resolution.
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# 1500 (14 August 2003)
http://www.casi.org.uk/info/undocs/scres/2003/res1500.pdf * Establishes UN Assistance Mission for Iraq, as proposed by the Secretary General in a report on July 17
* Welcomes creation of Governing Council
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# 1490 (3 July 2003)
http://www.casi.org.uk/info/undocs/scres/2003/res1490.pdf * Disbands the UN Iraq-Kuwait Observer Mission (UNIKOM), and removes the demilitarised zone betweeen Iraq and Kuwait. Comes into force on 6 October 2003.
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# 1483 (22 May 2003)
http://www.casi.org.uk/info/undocs/scres/2003/res1483.pdf * Lifts non-military sanctions (para 10)
* Recognises Britain and the United States as occupying powers ('The Authority'), and calls on them to attempt to improve security and stability, and provide opportunities for the Iraqis to determine their political future. Creates position of UN Special Representative to Iraq, to coordinate UN activity. Requires establishment of Development Fund for Iraq
* Summaries and analysis can be found on pages 10-13 of the Open Society Institute paper "Reconstructing Iraq: a guide to the issues" (
http://www.osi-dc.org/reconstructing_iraq.pdf) and in this article from the American Society of International Law (
http://www.asil.org/insights/insigh107.htm) A Parliamentary research paper (2 June 2003) provides a British government perspective.(
http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/rp2003/rp03-051.pdf)
* Initial US-UK draft (9 May)(
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/document/2003/0509postwardraft.htm)
* Revised US-UK-Spain draft (15 May)(
http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/iraq/document/2003/0515reviseddraft.htm)
* The Open Society Institute criticized aspects of this resolution, and suggested changes to allow greater supervision of the occupying powers
http://www.osi-dc.org/un_resolution.htm http://www.osi-dc.org/draftresolution_memo_052003.pdf