With the enactment of the Volstead Act in 1919, America
embarked on a social experiment known as Prohibition.
Prohibitionists rejected the idea that people could be trusted to
drink in moderation, arguing that alcohol use inevitably led to
moral corruption and undesirable behavior. Accepting these
premises led Congress to conclude that a federal ban on the
production and sale of alcohol would go a long way toward
reducing crime and addressing a variety of other social problems.
Within a decade, however, Americans discovered that the
criminally enforced prohibition of alcohol produced harmful side
effects. The rise of black markets empowered organized crime to
an unprecedented degree. In some of America's largest cities,
local governments were heavily corrupted by mafia influence. The
black market provided minors with easy access to bootlegged
alcohol, which was frequently of poor quality and unsafe to drink.
Faced with the disastrous consequences of Prohibition, Congress
decided in 1933 to repeal the Volstead Act. Since that time, the
government has implemented the much more successful policy of
focusing law-enforcement efforts on irresponsible alcohol users
who endanger the rights of others.
The example of Prohibition illustrates the importance of
distinguishing between drug use and drug abuse.
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