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here is my experience and understanding of substance abuse:
- the abuser needs to want to take the step to change. nobody else can make them do it. - they will lie, steal and do all kinds of things to remain faithful to their drug of choice. this has nothing to do with you; and don't take it personally. but know that as long as they're doing the drug, they will say or do anything to try to fool you and continue their addiction. - yelling at, nagging, or criticizing an addict will not do any good. it only makes them feel worse and will not do anything to help them get off the drug. - if there is any hope, being supportive is the only way to bring an addict around: i'd approach the situation with "I really love and care about you and am concerned that this drug use is really hurting you." see if they're open to a plan to quit. if not, you can pretty much count on them continuing to lie, etc. - you need to stand firm (without expressing anger) with what you will and will not tolerate. do not tolerate physical abuse. leave. that will not get better once it starts. - oftentimes the reason the person becomes an addict in the first place is because of some other psychological pain in their life: unresolved issues, low self-esteem, other chemical imbalance - ie, they're self medicating. once again, compassion can help, and getting them to go to a psychiatric professional would be a good course of action. they need to know they're loved, that they're not a "lesser" or "screwed up" person for seeking psychiatric help, and that you're are supportive of them.
sometimes they quit, sometimes they don't. very often they relapse. it takes a while for someone to become an addict; often it's fueled by a lifetime of issues, and it can take years to re-establish new patterns and ways of thinking for them to not "need" the drug anymore. it's a long, hard road, and even if they quit, they still may have quite a path in front of them to really be okay again. and once again, and more often than not - they may relapse.
someone that my husband knows just started drinking again after 6 years of being sober; she's never happy, and doesn't believe she has any issues - she's always the victim and it's everybody else around her who are "out to get her." she's always going to be an addict whether she's drinking or not. it's really sad; I put her in that "hopeless" category you talk about... of course there may always be hope, but the question comes down to how much of your life are you willing to spend waiting for a person to come around? it's quite possible that hanging in there is only keeping them from their path to recovery.
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