I've posted this a couple times before on the board, so some of you may be seeing these yet again! Nevertheless, I really enjoy looking at these and I'm sure a lot of you will too.
I'm sure most of you are familiar with pictures of the turn of the last century looking like this:
Indeed, it isn't really until the Post-WWII-era that we start to get photographs that anywhere approach the clarity and color we are used to in modern day.
Granted, there is something to be said for black-and-white photographs, which have their own charms. But color has a way of making the past come alive.
How do you react when you learn that this photo, of
Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii was taken in 1915?
Prokudin-Gorskii was a visionary. A chemist by training, he developed a way to make color projection slides that is similar to technicolor, capturing images on 3 glass slides filtered through red, green, and blue filters.
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/empire/making.htmlWhen the images were combined, he would obtain a color image that looked like this when projected onto a wall:
Prokudin-Gorskii's vision was to unify the Russian Empire by projecting images of the Empire throughout classrooms; when he showed slides to the Czar, the Czar gave his approval and sent Prokudin-Gorskii to document the entire empire. World War I would prevent Prokudin-Gorskii's dream of becoming a reality, but thousands of slides remained; not all survived. For some, one or more of the plates are irretrievably damaged such that images can now only be viewed in black-and-white. His family also retains several, including rumored pictures of the Czar and his family.
The Library of Congress, however, is in possession of over 2000 of his slides; about 1900 can be viewed in color. Although in Prokudin-Gorskii's time these images could not be captured on film, with the advent of computers, the glass negatives can be scanned and combined digitally to create a picture.
Some years back, the Library of Congress selected 122 of the 1900 images to be fully restored - these images were cropped and the color was restored such that the contrasts and hues were proper. For example, the above image has been restored to appear like this:
Tajik man, near Samarkand, 1911(Not all of the pictures exhibit that stark a difference between the original projection and the restored print)
About half of these 122 restored prints were displayed publicly in 2001 in an exhibit called "The Empire That Was Russia":
View of the Nilova Monastery, 1910
Tiflis (Tblisi), ca. 1907-1915
The Emir of Bukhara, 1911
Russian Peasant Girls, 1909
Ekaterinin spring in Borzhomi, Georgia, ca. 1907-1915
Church of St. Dmitri, Vladimir, Russia (East of Moscow), 1911
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/empire/If you're interested in viewing more of Prokudin-Gorskii's images in the LoC collection, use this link to the Library's online catalog:
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pp/prokhtml/prokback.htmlThe above link will give you a host of options for viewing over 2000 images, with over 1900 of them in color. Most will look something like this, uncropped and unrestored but still quite fascinating:
122, including the ones in the exhibit, are cropped and fully restored; after selecting the picture, it will take you to a page that includes a high resolution version of the basic color image (like above) - scroll down and you'll see other options, including for several a cropped and restored version like this:
Note that the full collection also includes a few pictures of Italy and Switzerland from a continental excursion made by Prokudin-Gorskii at some point.
Wikipedia also has a good entry on Prokudin-Gorskii and several of his images are featured on the website.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokudin-GorskiiEnjoy! And do check out those links, especially the Library of Congress exhibit. If you're interested in seeing more, try the second link.