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norml Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 09:20 AM
Original message
Poll question: "A historic" or "an historic"?
"A historic" or "an historic"?

You probably know the grammar rule that says you use an before vowel sounds (e.g. an accident, an item, an hour) and a otherwise; e.g. a book, a report, a hotel.

Following this rule, we would say "a historic", not "an historic".

Words of three or more syllables that start with h are treated differently by some speakers, though. For example, which of these pairs of sentences sounds correct to you?

It is a historic occasion.
It is an historic occasion.

snip

http://www.betterwritingskills.com/tip-w005.html

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=%22an+historic%22&btnG=Search

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&q=%22a+historic%22&btnG=Search
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Hugin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 09:23 AM
Response to Original message
1. You left "hysterical" off... n/t
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TK421 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 09:24 AM
Response to Original message
2. I believe that "an historic" is the right one..but it just doesn't sound
right to me...Especially when you consider that ending "an" is usually followed by a word beginning with a vowel :shrug:
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norml Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 09:32 AM
Response to Reply #2
3. IMHO, "An Historic" is the one that sounds right, while "A Historic" is
the one that narrowly follows a rule.

Grammar is in fact generative and transformational.
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billyskank Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 09:46 AM
Response to Reply #3
4. TK421 is right - "an historic" is grammatically correct
I know this from listening to BBC newsreaders. :)
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norml Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 09:59 AM
Response to Reply #4
5. Well of course the BBC would say that.
They don't speak American.
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billyskank Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 10:06 AM
Response to Reply #5
6. There's no such language
unless you're simply renaming it.
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tjwmason Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 01:31 PM
Response to Reply #4
16. What would the Beeb know about it?
I haven't trusted them since John Eeejit Humphreys made a big fuss about saying "referendums" rather than "referenda" (which was about the last time that I listened to "Today" now I get the far more calming Morning on 3).

It's all rather like the fuss about who/whom - who just sounds so wrong when the word should be whom. It sounds damn ugly.

Which brings me to my own little rule of English grammar - it is one which will actually carry one a heck (or indeed an herk - the which I think does lean to an rather a when pronounced vociferously) or a long way. If it sounds ugly, it's probably bad grammar.

Prime example, the post-positioned preposition - a crime of which I am frequently guilty, yet one which is incredibly ugly, so too the split infinitive (even Fowler is soppy on this, but does admit that most of the it's an ugly construction)...I could go on all evening - but as my grammar is horrifically bad I should really go and remove this beam from my eye.
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tjwmason Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 11:43 AM
Response to Reply #3
14. I disagree.
I think that an historic both follows the rules and sounds right.

One can take two approaches, the first is to consider what a vowel actually is - the second is to say "a, e, i, o, and u" are the vowels.

In the latter case then obviously h is a consonant, and thus the rule says that it should be "a historic" but the sheer fact that "an historic" is far easier to pronounce demonstrates that the aspiration of the "h" is such (when the following is unstressed) that it is actually a vowel sound - despite not being on the list we were all taught in English lessons at the age of 7.
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Pithlet Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 10:20 AM
Response to Original message
7. A historic.
We don't say "an hill", or "an hen", or even "an history". "An historic" doesn't make sense, and doesn't sound right, because the "H" isn't silent. I guess it's becoming more accepted, but it still doesn't look or sound right to me. I always say or write "A historic".
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GCP Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 10:44 AM
Response to Reply #7
10. I think it comes from the French histoire
Which has a silent aitch. You have to remember that English is mainly a mishmash of German, Latin and French words, which goes to make it one of the richest vocabulary languages in the world.
When the Normans conquered the Saxons in 1066, the Norman nobles came over and kept on speaking French, while the serfs etc kept on speaking Old English, but gradually the French words leaked out to the broader population.
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Pithlet Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 11:08 AM
Response to Reply #10
13. But, the H is pronounced in the American English pronunciation.
It's a hard h, as someone else explained in this thread, so "a" should be used. We don't say "'istory." We say "history". We don't say "'istoric". We say "historic." It's based on pronunciation, regardless of the source of the word. British pronunciation may be different, and I don't know what the hard rule is over there. But, when I hear someone speaking in an American accent say "An Historic", I cringe, even though many think it's correct. We say hour with a silent h, so an hour is correct.
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jobycom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 10:24 AM
Response to Original message
8. "An" historic. And I was trained as an historian
so I should know. :) (Yeah, right, probably most historians would disagree with me, too!)
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Onlooker Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 10:39 AM
Response to Original message
9. "A historic" -- This isn't Britain
Edited on Sun Jun-11-06 10:41 AM by Onlooker
We don't say "an istoric"; we say "a historic." And it makes sense, unless you want to say "he was in an huff."
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GCP Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 10:59 AM
Response to Reply #9
12. But do you say "a Hour"
Or "a Honest man"
Thought not, as I said in a previous post, it's the legacy of the Norman invasion of Britain.
Histoire=history
Heure=hour
Honette=honest

All the French words have silent aitches.
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hyphenate Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 10:52 AM
Response to Original message
11. It really depends on how hard the "h" is
in order to determine whether you should use "a" or "an."

Historic is one of those words which can use either, but traditionally, it's "an."

On the other hand, you have a word like "hospital" and saying "an hospital" just doesn't sound or look right, even though it is. Since the "h" is a harder sound in the word, it's fine and appropriate to use the "a" instead.

"A herd" of buffalo
"An honest" man
The right to "a hearing"
"an honor" to be nominated

If the "h" sound is weak, use "an" and if it's hard, use "a." Just say the word out loud in order to see which one fits.
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reyd reid reed Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 12:10 PM
Response to Reply #11
15. Bingo.
"A Hyphenate"

If the 'h' sound is clearly audible, you use the 'a' if it's not and if the first sound of the word in question is a vowel sound, use the 'an'.

'An historic' drives me crazy. I hear it often, though it seems to be one of those 'optional' things where either one is considered correct (which is another thread in an of itself) but, personally, it makes me cringe.

You wouldn't say 'an histrionic woman', would you?

Which is close to what 'an historic moment' turns me into.

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nickgutierrez Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 01:34 PM
Response to Original message
17. It's regional, and largely accent-driven
Most Brits would probably tend to say "an historic", because most British accents tend to utilize a soft h in that spot. I can't think of any regional American accents that might primarily use "an historic", because the American h tends to carry a lot more weight.
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hyphenate Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 02:08 PM
Response to Reply #17
18. Unless you're in New England, especially Boston
where I grew up. We have kept the Queen's English for a significant amount of time. :)
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Oeditpus Rex Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Jun-11-06 02:35 PM
Response to Original message
19. This reminds me of a bit in 'MASH'
wherein Hawkeye was trying to get a harmonica for a kid in post-op who was injured in battle, and to do so he impersonated Charles on the phone with some colonel or something. He said, "I want... an harmonica."

B.J. and Klinger, eavesdropping, looked incredulously at each other and mouthed the words, "An harmonica?"

Someday, I hope to write an history of stuff like this. :P
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