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I might add that Sir Thomas More would be regarded nowadays as a political conservative. He didn't believe that fundamental laws should be changed unless it was absolutely necessary to do so, believed in recognizing an external authority as the final arbiter of all things and in a hierarchical moral and social structure. That is what a real conservative would do, unlike the yuppie fascists who call themselves conservatives in our time.
In 1968, when he challenged President Johnson and his war by entering a number of primaries, Senator Eugene McCarthy was asked when man or men most inspired him. He named Sir Thomas More.
Robert Bolt's drama and Fred Zinnemann's film made from it is the portrait of a man of conscience and courage. The sixties, a period of upheaval that spawned the civil rights movement and an unjust war, was a period of history that called for men of conscience to step forward. Thus, the film appealed to those who, like Senator McCarthy, looked to a role model. It was a fit answer for a little-known senator who took on the power of a wrongheaded political establishment when no one else would.
What is often lost on many is that More is an unlikely martyr. He is no kamikaze pilot seeking to go out in a blaze of glory in order to take the enemy down with him. Rather, he attempts every step of the way to avoid the fate that awaits him. Nevertheless, he never shrinks from the dictates of his conscience, even as the pain inflicted on him becomes more severe: first loss of position; then loss of liberty; then, finally loss of life. At each step he could have taken the easy way out and does not. At any point he could either acquiesce to what he feels is the King's usurpation of papal authority or tell his inquisitors that the King has no such right and go immediately to his fate. By choosing the path he did, More demonstrates that there was ultimately no way out; it is far more clear that he is a victim of tyranny for having done it his way than it would have been if he chose a quicker route to death.
Courage is not fighting only those battles that can be won; that is, in fact, the way of a coward. It is not fighting any battle at all just to show off one's manhood; that is the way of a fool. Courage is fighting those battles that must be fought, even when there is no guarantee that one will survive. More, by following his conscience, demon stated true courage.
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