http://twist.lib.uiowa.edu/beat/reports/women/role.htmlHome >> Women >> Women's Role in Society
Women’s role in society in the 1950’s
Hata Trbonja
The 1950’s are synonymous with the images of large hoop skirts and the height of family values. But, for women it also signifies a time when the peaceful existence of the country depended on the submission of women. The end of WWII started a demand for life to return to normal as quickly as possible and as much as possible. For the majority of women this meant leaving the liberation that they felt at their own jobs and having to manage their homes on their own.
Although they would be in a position to manage the household, it would be from the inside as the silent and submissive housewife. The national nesting period, which lasted over a decade, would not have happened if the women of this society were to have continued working and taken a more dominant role in society. But, the male dominance, shipped overseas for the war, returned and looked for a new front to carry out their mission of dominance and leadership.
One of the best examples of the unwritten rules women had to follow is an article published by Good Housekeeping. The article found at http:// jade.ccccd.edu/ grooms/ goodwife.htm was written as a guide for women on how to be the perfect wife and housewife. This article is truly one of the best examples of social expectations that bound women.
The reasons why the 1950’s developed as it did into the image of squeaky-clean wholesomeness are many and sometimes too complex to handle in only part of an assignment. One of the major reasons mentioned on http:// www.wm.edu/CAS/ASP/ faculty/Lowry/ Amst2000/projects1999/ Homes/Pages/ suburb1.html, is the return of the American G.I’s from the war in Europe and the South Pacific.
The “bland” quality of the 1950’s was caused by the need for order and control that made the power in society redistributed to the men upon their return. the decade continued the deconstruction of individuality and female sexuality continued as well. With the prevalence of television in every home, women were given visual models of what they should look like and their husbands expect to see when they get home from work.
In 1954, the first ever televised broadcast of Miss America aired and the overwhelming ratings on that night caused women all over the country to view this show as the staple of what women should be. Even the title, Miss America, caused women to think that if they weren’t like the girl on television then they might not be as American as they first thought.
The web-site http:// www.missamerica.org/ meet/history/1950/ review.asp, gives a brief history of the first television airing of this program which further fed women’s’ insecurities.Along with seeing a perfect woman on television, women also saw the female role being portrayed only as a maternal figure in adulthood and a virginal teenager.
Women’s sexuality was reduced to a maternal obligation. Women were not allowed or were thought of as not being sexual only at times of procreation. Since the 1950’s could also be viewed as the time of the twin beds in the master bedroom, the idea of sexuality was foreign and perverse. More information on women’s sexual suppression during the 1950’s can be found at http:// home.earthlink.net/ ~neuhausj/1950s/ schange.html#sexuality.
HOW TO BE A GOOD WIFE
Home Economics High School Text Book, 1954
Have dinner ready. Plan ahead, even the night before, to have a delicious meal, on time. This is a way of letting him know that you have been thinking about him and are concerned about his needs. Most men are hungry when they come home and the prospect of a good meal are part of the warm welcome needed.
Prepare yourself. Take 15 minutes to rest so that you'll be refreshed when he arrives. Touch up your makeup, put a ribbon in your hair and be fresh-looking. He has just been with a lot of work-weary people. Be a little gay and a little more interesting. His boring day may need a lift.
Clear away the clutter. Make one last trip through the main part of the home just before your husband arrives, gather up schoolbooks, toys, paper, etc. Then run a dust cloth over the tables. Your husband will feel he has reached a haven of rest and order, and it will give you a lift, too.
Prepare the children. Take a few minutes to wash the children's hands and faces (if they are small), comb their hair, and if necessary change their clothes. They are little treasures and he would like to see them playing the part.
Minimize all noise. At the time of his arrival, eliminate all noise of the washer, dryer, dishwasher, or vacuum. Try to encourage the children to be quiet. Be happy to see him. Greet him with a warm smile and be glad he is home.
Some don'ts: Don't greet him with problems or complaints. Don't complain if he is late for dinner. Count this as minor compared with what he might have gone through that day. Make him comfortable. Have him lean back in a comfortable chair or suggest he lie down in the bedroom. Have a cool or warm drink ready for him. Arrange his pillow and offer to take off his shoes. Speak in a low, soft, soothing and pleasant voice. Allow him to relax and unwind.
Listen to him. You may have a dozen things to tell him, but the moment of his arrival is not the time. Let him talk first. Make the evening his. Never complain if he does not take you out to dinner or to other places of entertainment. Instead, try to understand his world of strain and pressure, his need to be home and relax. The Goal: Try to make your home a place of peace and order where your husband can renew himself in body and spirit.