Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

I don't use sugar in pasta sauce -- I use carrots, like my Sicilian Great-Grandma

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » The DU Lounge Donate to DU
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:00 PM
Original message
I don't use sugar in pasta sauce -- I use carrots, like my Sicilian Great-Grandma
Edited on Wed Jun-10-09 07:01 PM by LostinVA
I think using sugar is Hospitaliano!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
bicentennial_baby Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:01 PM
Response to Original message
1. Well I don't use either, Chef Boyardee
:popcorn:

;)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HarukaTheTrophyWife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:06 PM
Response to Reply #1
5. I'm supposed to tell you that Chef Boyardee was a real chef
But then, they sold his name and did horrible things to pasta in a can.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bicentennial_baby Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:06 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. OMFG
Tell her I believe her...Off to Google.

:)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
madeline_con Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 09:51 PM
Response to Reply #6
36. It's twue, it's twue. Boy-ar-dee was just too hard to pronounce.
:eyes:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
GOPisEvil Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:11 PM
Response to Reply #5
7. This is correct.
Spelled Boiardi.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
CreekDog Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:02 PM
Response to Original message
2. Haruka better stop messin' with you
if you're Sicilian. :D
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HarukaTheTrophyWife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:05 PM
Response to Reply #2
4. Pfft...I've got a bunch of Sicilian married into my family
Plus some Irish "teamsters."
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
jeff30997 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:13 PM
Response to Reply #4
8. What ? No Brits ?
:P
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HarukaTheTrophyWife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:18 PM
Response to Reply #8
10. Nope, we are Brit free
I'm a quarter Swiss, but I really don't like to talk about that part of the family. They're insane, and the food is worse than Irish food.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
jeff30997 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:43 PM
Response to Reply #10
14. You don't like cheese fondue ?
That's delicious !



Let's all take a dive!!!

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HarukaTheTrophyWife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:47 PM
Response to Reply #14
17. Yeah, they've never made me cheese fondue
I've been fed an assortment of horrid meats, though. We can probably blame the fact I don't eat meat on my Swiss grandmother.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
jeff30997 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 08:05 PM
Response to Reply #17
24. Yuck !

"Assortment of horrid meats". Just the way you say it gives me the creeps.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
GOPisEvil Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:02 PM
Response to Original message
3. That is the Mario Batali method.
I make his basic tomato sauce all the time.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
jeff30997 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:17 PM
Response to Original message
9. Sugar in pasta sauce ?

You better fugghedaboutit...


If you know what's good for ya.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Brigid Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:27 PM
Response to Original message
11. Sicilian Great-Grandma pasta sauce?
Recipe, please. :9
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
BeachBaby Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:31 PM
Response to Original message
12. EVERY Italian I know would smack you upside the head for saying "sauce".
If you don't call it "gravy", then you aren't a *real* Italian. :rofl:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HarukaTheTrophyWife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:39 PM
Response to Reply #12
13. She's half Irish
I've never even attempted to make tomato sauce. I just open a jar.

Now potatoes, I know potatoes...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
BeachBaby Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:45 PM
Response to Reply #13
15. Potatoes? Did you say potatoes?
The three of us should hook up and have a "heritage day" - the Italian wife can make her *ahem* GRAVY, and you - the Irish chick - can whip up the potatoes for my pierogies, a Polish delicacy. I only use onion, not cheese - just like my Babci made 'em. :)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HarukaTheTrophyWife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:48 PM
Response to Reply #15
18. They're better with just onion
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
jeff30997 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:52 PM
Response to Reply #15
21. Yummy!

That sounds delicious.Am I invited ? :9

(Man,my stomach is reminding me that I forgot supper!)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Vidar Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 08:35 PM
Response to Reply #12
31. I use a little brown sugar in spaghetti. Probably my viking heriatage.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Tangerine LaBamba Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 09:07 PM
Response to Reply #12
33. Uh-uh........
There's sauce and there's gravy.

You use meat in the gravy, and no meat in the sauce.

Do I have to explain EVERYTHING?

Jesus, this is getting old fast ........................

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HarukaTheTrophyWife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 09:40 PM
Response to Reply #33
34. Lostinva just said,"Exactly! Meat gravy. Sauce."
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Tangerine LaBamba Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 09:46 PM
Response to Reply #34
35. Well, then,
see?

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
pengillian101 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 07:31 PM
Response to Reply #33
64. Huh?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Gormy Cuss Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:46 PM
Response to Original message
16. Oh please. My not-at-all-Italian mother knew enough to use carrots instead of sugar.
Edited on Wed Jun-10-09 07:47 PM by Gormy Cuss
She did learn to make sauce from an Italian-American friend, so maybe that's why.

OMG--youthful flashback. There was an Italian widower who lived down the street from us and he brought us a pan of pizza whenever he was in the mood to make it. Yum -- it was a plain pie, no toppings other than the sauce and cheese.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 07:38 AM
Response to Reply #16
44. Yum -- that's my fav kind of pizza!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Auggie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:48 PM
Response to Original message
19. I use wine
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bicentennial_baby Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:50 PM
Response to Reply #19
20. I do as well,
a lot of it. I use wine to deglaze the seared meats pan, and then also add a bunch to the sauce. It's :9
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HarukaTheTrophyWife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:52 PM
Response to Reply #19
22. So do I
I open a bottle of wine for me, then I dump a jar of sauce onto the pasta.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
jeff30997 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 07:55 PM
Response to Reply #22
23. Lol!
Good wine (err I mean) one! :rofl:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
fishwax Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 08:09 PM
Response to Reply #22
26. lol -- that's a good recipe
:)
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
unpossibles Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 07:42 AM
Response to Reply #22
47. HA! I was just going to say I use wine
to glaze the cook.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Dem_4_Life Donating Member (710 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 08:09 PM
Response to Reply #19
25. That sounds good.
What kind of wine do you use?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Auggie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 08:18 PM
Response to Reply #25
28. Any cheap red I have on hand...
usually a fuller-bodied wine like a Merlot or a Syrah. It doesn't take much.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Dem_4_Life Donating Member (710 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 11:36 PM
Response to Reply #28
42. Thanks for the tip I will have to try that
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Captain Hilts Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 08:13 PM
Response to Original message
27. Thanks for the tip! nt
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
elleng Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 08:18 PM
Response to Original message
29. X-Posting this thread to Cooks and Bakers!!!
.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
madinmaryland Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 08:20 PM
Response to Original message
30. I assume you use real tomatoes? Which kind do you use?
When I used to grow my own, the sause was awesome. Romas worked really well.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
HarukaTheTrophyWife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 10:08 PM
Response to Reply #30
39. Well, we had romas in the garden, along with brandywine and cherries until the fucking deer came
They RIPPED DOWN THE FUCKING DEER FENCE and ate everything, except for the broccoli and leeks. Apparently, deer don't like those.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 07:39 AM
Response to Reply #30
45. I like Romas the best, too
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Amerigo Vespucci Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 08:42 PM
Response to Original message
32. The two secrets
1). Carrots, just like you said

2). Put the tomatoes through a food mill...any bitterness in the sauce comes from the seeds and skin. I have a Kitchen Aid mixer with the fruit & vegetable mill attachment. You get beautiful juice, pulp, and that's it. Make your sauce with onion, celery, carrots, garlic and herbs, and you're good to go.

:toast:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
madeline_con Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 09:52 PM
Response to Reply #32
37. Can't you just buy tomato puree? n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Amerigo Vespucci Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 10:30 PM
Response to Reply #37
40. No, for a couple of reasons.
One, it's not always 100% tomato puree without any additives.

Two, being an Italian, I'm a snob about the tomatoes I use, so I generally get whole canned San Marzano tomatoes from Italy. They're the world's greatest canned tomato. Authentic San Marzano tomatoes have to be certified. There's a seal on the label or it's not the real deal. One brand comes from New Jersey (!)...how they get away with that, I don;t know, unless they are San Marzano SEEDS, but that brand definitely doesn't have the seal.



And yes, you can taste the difference.

:toast:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
bicentennial_baby Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 10:32 PM
Response to Reply #40
41. I only use D.O.P. certified San Marzanos...
Makes all the difference. :9

:fistbump:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 07:44 AM
Response to Reply #41
49. Those are Giada's canned tomatoes of choice -- and mine!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 07:43 AM
Response to Reply #37
48. EEK -- My Nonna just rolled over in her grave!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
cwydro Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jun-10-09 10:01 PM
Response to Original message
38. I've heard carrots are good for a little sweetening.
But how do you add them? Grated or what?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 07:44 AM
Response to Reply #38
50. You can grate them, chop them, or even throw in a whole one
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
WilmywoodNCparalegal Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 07:03 AM
Response to Original message
43. There are hundreds of pasta sauces
We in northern Italy use non-tomato based sauces the most. Being from Bologna, the culinary capital of Italy, I grew up knowing the difference between salsa and sugo. Having lived in the U.S. (both NC and NY/NJ), most of what passes as 'Italian' food I just can't recognize.

But, if anyone is interested, here is an authentic recipe for Ragu`, the typical Bolognese meat sauce, best served with tagliatelle (like fettuccine).

You'll need: diced medium yellow onion, diced carrots, diced celery, salt, 3 small cans of tomato paste (without seasonings), red wine, beef bouillon cubes (I suggest Knorr), 4 lbs. of ground beef (as lean as possible), olive oil, a little bit of milk, patience, a large skillet with high borders or (best) a cast-iron skillet.

Place the diced veggies and oil in the skillet. On low-medium heat, make a soffritto (that is, let the veggies cook and tenderize in oil; you'll know when this is done when the onion becomes transparent).

Add the ground beef to the skillet and, with a wooden spoon or similar tool, mix with the soffritto and break into small chunks. When all the beef is browned, crumble beef bouillon cubes (I typically use 2). Stir very well. The bouillon cubes will melt into the beef and soffritto juices.

Then, add red wine (amount is up to you; I usually add about half a bottle). Stir well. The secret is in constant stirring.

About 5 minutes later, add the contents of 3 small cans of tomato paste (plain paste; no spices added). Stir very well. This is not a tomato-based sauce. The tomato is only added for color and taste, not to make the ragu` soupy.

When the paste has been incorporated, add a little milk (about half a cup). Stir very well. Now stage two is ready to begin. Lower your heat to low/simmer and let cook for 3 1/2-4 hours (yes, that long), stirring on occasion. Make sure you taste the ragu` for saltiness (add if needed). If the tomato paste is too acidic, add a pinch (but only a pinch) of sugar (that takes care of the acidity). I have never added sugar, however.

Now, in ancient times, my grandmothers (both from Bologna, as my family has been there for generations) used to use whatever meats they came across, since meats were a luxury once upon a time. Beef is obviously more popular, but if you want you can have 2 lbs of beef and 2 lbs of ground turkey, or even venison and rabbit (as they used to do).

When cooked, you can put the ragu` in tupperware and freeze it. Re-heat in microwave when you want to use it. I usually place it in several containers so it can be used for several pasta meals.

As for the pasta that is most appropriate for ragu`, you want something that holds on to the sauce such as tagliatelle, maccheroni, rigatoni, farfalle.

The wrong kind of pasta would be spaghetti.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Serial Mom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 08:09 AM
Response to Reply #43
53. beef bouillon cubes - IMHO - are not culinary staples...
proper seasoning is, but basically bouillon cubes are cheap ways of seasoning with salt and chemicals... I prefer to use real herbs and spices (and yes, it includes salt).
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
WilmywoodNCparalegal Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 08:15 AM
Response to Reply #53
54. In the 1920s, 1930s and during WWII
my grandmothers used to make beef bouillon cubes by cooling off broth of chicken (which leaves the fat) and add salt to it, then dividing into cubes that could be kept without refrigeration (as refrigerators were a luxury then).

That is what they used as 'bouillon cubes.' The best bouillon cubes were made out of bone marrow of beef (the famous ossobuco) or capon (castrated chicken).

Today, it's much easier to use bouillon cubes than to make broth, let it cool off, etc. etc. Then again, Bolognese cuisine is surprisingly simple (though rich) and definitely not spicy.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Serial Mom Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 08:18 AM
Response to Reply #54
55. Big difference from homemade and original bouillon cubes (bone marrow - good!)
Edited on Thu Jun-11-09 08:20 AM by Serial Mom
than what you buy in stores for past 50 years! Just add proper seasoning rather than those crummy salt/chemical cubes! And adding herbs/spices in proper amounts does not make it spicy, unless you want it that way.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
unpossibles Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 07:39 AM
Response to Original message
46. I think I like your great-grandma
I too use carrots. Despite being almost-everything-BUT-Italian by heritage, I had the good fortune of working for an Italian family in a really good everything-from-scratch restaurant, and I have to say it really spoiled me for good Italian food to the point that it's hard for me to go out for pasta sometimes. They were awesome. The Sicilian patriarch and matriarch of the family were really good to me, and fed me non-stop to the chorus of "Donnie! You're too damn skinny! Eat this!" while handing me a giant mountain of food. I highly value the many things they taught me about cooking and making pasta, and just for being neat people.

On the other hand, it also is one of the contributing factors in me giving up meat. Homemade stock and sausage and "cleaning" chicken parts every day got kinda gross after a while. But I digress.

Carrots in a marinara is definitely the way to go. Cooked onions and some kinds of peppers can also sweeten it up a bit.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 07:45 AM
Response to Reply #46
51. Very interesting and cool post!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
hippywife Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 07:46 AM
Response to Original message
52. I don't sweeten my sauce in any way.
I am half Italian on my paternal side. I don't put any vegetables in my sauce at all. I abhor onions in sauce. I season it with basil, salt, pepper, garlic, red pepper flakes. When it's reached a point that it is heated but not yet cooked, I stir in grated parmesan cheese.

Sometimes I start it with meat, sometimes with just mushrooms. It's never bitter at all.

I don't like sauces that are sweetened in any form.

I suppose it all comes down to what you grew up eating. Food has an amazing ability to evoke childhood memory that tends to fashion ones taste in these things.

:hi:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
seaglass Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 10:30 AM
Response to Reply #52
63. You are absolutely right. My nonna was Sicilian and both her and
my mom used sugar, as do I. There is no sauce that I have ever had that beats my mom's, my brothers and my kids would agree. But my mom's 1/2 French best friend made pasta sauce with a tomato soup base and her kids probably loved that too. :rofl:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Jamastiene Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 09:13 AM
Response to Original message
56. I don't either.
I don't think I do. Whatever Ragu Traditional has in it and whatever hunt's tomato sauce has in it is what I use along with onions and ground beef. :shrug:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Shell Beau Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 09:31 AM
Response to Original message
57. I don't use it either! Sugar doesn't belong in real spaghetti!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 09:33 AM
Response to Reply #57
58. And, you're from Alassippi!
How's my LDKB today?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Shell Beau Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 09:39 AM
Response to Reply #58
61. Hahaha! Yeah, but my husband's Nona is full Italian!
Actually, the delta in MS is full of Italians. A lot of them are farmers. Go figure.

And she is so happy today as usual. Not a happier kid in the world.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 09:41 AM
Response to Reply #61
62. I had no idea! There are also alot around Charlottesville, VA
Thomas Jefferson brought over a bucnh of Italains to work his vinyard.

Good.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Richardo Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 09:34 AM
Response to Original message
59. According to Pete Clemenza, sugar was the secret ingredient in pasta sauce.
Edited on Thu Jun-11-09 09:40 AM by Richardo
YOU argue with him :scared:

Heh, come over here, kid, learn something. You never know, you might have to cook for twenty guys someday. You see, you start out with a little bit of oil. Then you fry some garlic. Then you throw in some tomatoes, tomato paste, you fry it; ya make sure it doesn't stick. You get it to a boil; you shove in all your sausage and your meatballs; heh?... And a little bit o' wine. An' a little bit o' sugar, and that's my trick.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
LostinVA Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jun-11-09 09:37 AM
Response to Reply #59
60. Carrots work teh same way, sugar was just cheaper for immigrants
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Tue Apr 30th 2024, 04:35 AM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » The DU Lounge Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC