June 22 (Bloomberg) -- The bond market is falling in love again with Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and Morgan Stanley and, for the first time in more than nine months, is giving these Wall Street icons a chance to close the gap with JPMorgan Chase & Co.
In the two days after Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. went bankrupt last September, Goldman Sachs’s 5.95 percent bonds due January 2018 paid investors as much as 6.32 percentage points more than similar-maturing Treasuries, or double what they yielded a week earlier. Morgan Stanley’s bonds were even worse, widening to 800 basis points. The surge in credit costs, the most both companies have experienced, cast doubt on a business model that relied on debt-market funding.
Now, bondholders are accepting the smallest difference in yield for the New York-based banks’ bonds relative to Treasuries since before Lehman Brothers collapsed. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley, which were among 10 banks that last week repaid loans from the U.S. Treasury, are emerging from the credit freeze with lower leverage and a stronger competitive position.
“They’re back on their feet,” said Joseph Balestrino, a fixed-income market strategist at Federated Investors Inc. in Pittsburgh, which manages $26 billion in debt assets and has an overweight position in Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley bonds relative to benchmark indexes. “We removed the excessively cheap valuations that we had in the marketplace. Things were really wide, pricing in Armageddon.”
Most Since Milken
After the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy on Sept. 15, the premium investors charged to buy the riskiest categories of corporate debt compared with Treasury bonds widened the most since Michael Milken created the market for low-rated, or “junk,” bonds in the 1980s, according to the Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Index, which tracks data to 1986.
Morgan Stanley, which had more than $200 billion of bonds outstanding at the time, started fielding calls from investors who wanted to sell them back in the days after Lehman Brothers collapsed. Chief Financial Officer Colm Kelleher spoke almost hourly about the firm’s liquidity and funding with Group Treasurer David Wong, as well as with Tom Wipf, who runs secured financing, and Stephen O’Connor, head of collateral management, according to a person with knowledge of the situation.
The company repurchased $12.3 billion of its debt by the end of November in an effort to limit price declines, Kelleher told analysts on Dec. 17.
Perception Shift
Goldman Sachs CFO David Viniar, who was preparing to report his firm’s third-quarter earnings the day after Lehman went bankrupt, mobilized hundreds of employees around the world to comb through the firm’s funding and collateral agreements to ensure it would have enough cash available, according to a person familiar with the matter.
Spokesmen for both companies declined to comment.
A week after Lehman Brothers’s bankruptcy, Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley converted themselves from the biggest U.S. securities firms into banks and pledged to attract deposits, which were viewed as a cheaper and more reliable funding source than the bond market. They began relying on Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. guarantees in November to lure bondholders.
Goldman Sachs issued about $30 billion of government- guaranteed bonds from November to March, and Morgan Stanley sold about $25 billion, company reports show.
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