OSAKA, Japan—Athletes will have a tricky choice next year if Beijing's polluted air doesn't improve in time for the Olympics: stay away as long as possible, or come in early and get used to it. "We know how to train for heat and humidity, but not a lot of research has been done on running in the polluted atmosphere we think we'll find in Beijing," Kyle O'Brien, an American marathoner who ran at the track and field world championship in Osaka, said Tuesday.
Therein, lies the problem. Air pollution levels in China's capital are nearly five times higher than the World Health Organization's recommended safety level. A mix of major pollutants such as ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter are common. Sulfate and carbon also float regularly in the air.
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Some teams have promised to stay away until the last moment. The most prominent so far is Australia, which is planning to send a medical staff of 80 to deal with heat, humidity and pollution, about one for every six athletes. "It will be hot and humid and the pollution is high," said Dr. Juan Manuel Alonso, chairman of the IAAF medical and anti-doping commission. "It wouldn't be good to compete in that, but I'm confident the air quality will be fine." Obviously, endurance athletes take in more air and feel the most threatened, but even sprinters are worried.
David Gillick, the Irish 400-meter record holder, said he'd stay away as long as possible at a camp Ireland plans to set up in Japan. "There's no scientific proof if you go in and spend two weeks there it will be beneficial," he said. "Or maybe it will work against us. Will we get sick? Will we just keel over with it? I think a lot of people are going to be stuck between a rock and a hard place. It's not going to be ideal, but what do you do?" "I'd like to stay away," Gillick added. "Just come in two days beforehand and go for it. We're in sprint events. I think it's a different story for endurance athletes."
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