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World Body Warns Over Ocean ‘Fertilization’ To Fix Climate Change

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babylonsister Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-13-07 03:51 PM
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World Body Warns Over Ocean ‘Fertilization’ To Fix Climate Change
I've never even heard of this!

World Body Warns Over Ocean ‘Fertilization’ To Fix Climate Change

LONDON — Countries gathered under an international accord on maritime pollution have warned against offbeat experiments to tackle climate change by sowing the sea with chemicals to help soak up airborne carbon dioxide (CO2).1113 05

Parties to the London Convention and London Protocol declared that they hold authority over such experiments, and “large-scale operations” of this kind “are currently not justified,” according to a statement issued on Monday.

Several controversial experiments have been carried out or are being planned to “fertilize” areas of the sea with iron or urea to see whether this encourages the growth of plankton.

Much of the CO2 emitted by fossil fuels is dissolved by the sea from the atmosphere.

In turn, microscopic marine plants at the sea surface absorb some of the CO2 through photosynthesis. When they die, they fall to the ocean floor, thus potentially storing the carbon for millions of years.

Defenders of fertilization say that carbon pollution is so far out of control that a swift fix is needed to avert catastrophe for the climate system.

By accelerating plankton growth, carbon could be massively sucked out of Earth’s atmosphere, reducing the warming effect of this greenhouse gas, they argue.

But marine biologists and climate scientists say the experiments are hedged with environmental peril, such as the risk that runaway algal growth could starve swathes of the ocean of oxygen.

more...

http://www.commondreams.org/archive/2007/11/13/5193/
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OKIsItJustMe Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-13-07 03:55 PM
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1. Project to Capture CO2 With Plankton Puts to Sea
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jpak Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-13-07 04:01 PM
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2. The American Society of Limnology and Oceanography has warned against this for years
Edited on Tue Nov-13-07 04:18 PM by jpak
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kestrel91316 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-13-07 04:10 PM
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3. We are already heavily fertilizing the oceans - at the mouths of all our great
rivers. Right where all the DEAD ZONES are.

How's THAT workin' out for us so far????
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OKIsItJustMe Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-13-07 05:09 PM
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5. More detail on the cause of the "Dead Zones"
http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/topstory/2004/0810deadzone.html
...

Enhanced phytoplankton blooms can create dead zones. Dead zones are areas of water so devoid of oxygen that sea life cannot live there. If phytoplankton productivity is enhanced by fertilizers or other nutrients, more organic matter is produced at the surface of the ocean. The organic matter sinks to the bottom, where bacteria break it down and release carbon dioxide. Bacteria thrive off excessive organic matter and absorb oxygen, the same oxygen that fish, crabs and other sea creatures rely on for life.

...
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Californian Dreamer Donating Member (61 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-13-07 05:08 PM
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4. Well something needs to be done
And fast. This does seem a bit too risky though, damaging the ocean is the last thing we need now. I still support some limited testing though, boosting algae growth could still be useful, if the ecological effects are manageable or possibly even beneficial. Or perhaps it can't really help with global warming because of the effects if done on that scale, but could see a use in areas with low algae populations.

I don't what would actually happen, but that's what science is for. :)


Wasn't there also talk of putting sulfur into the upper atmosphere to cool things down? Anyone know what became of that? Sounds simple enough, and would involve putting an existing waste product to good use.
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OKIsItJustMe Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Nov-13-07 06:30 PM
Response to Reply #4
6. Risky Business: Altering the atmosphere
http://www.nature.com/climate/2007/0708/full/climate.2007.27.html
...

Damon Matthews, of Concordia University in Montreal, and Ken Caldeira, of the Carnegie Institution of Washington recently tested whether a man-made version of the event would yield a similar response. Published last month in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, their study, which modelled the climate response to a geoengineered sunshade, found that sulphur aerosols are effective at blocking the sun's rays and allow surface air temperatures to return to values found in the 1900s. The climate response was almost immediate, says Matthews. "If 50 years from now we found that climate warming was much larger than we anticipated, and there was the danger of imminent climate catastrophe, there is the potential for a quick geoengineered cooling to offset the warming," he says.

...

Volcanic eruptions show that rainfall patterns across the globe would also be disrupted. Kevin Trenberth, an atmospheric scientist at NCAR, has been reconstructing rainfall and continental runoff patterns following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in 1991. In the year after the incident, overland precipitation slowed down and the associated runoff and river discharge plummeted4. The timing coincided with widespread regions of moderate and severe drought.

...
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