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90% of anti-enviro books have rightwing think tank roots

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villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-09-08 01:25 AM
Original message
90% of anti-enviro books have rightwing think tank roots

If the author is skeptical of mainstream science, is there a conservative think tank behind them?

A new study by a team of political scientists and sociologists at the journal Environmental Politics concludes that 9 out of 10 books published since 1972 that have disputed the seriousness of environmental problems and mainstream science can be linked to a conservative think tank (CTT). Following on earlier work by co-author Riley Dunlap and colleagues, the study examines the ability of conservative think tanks to use the media and other communication strategies to successfully challenge mainstream expert agreement on environmental problems.

In the study, the authors first offer a conceptualization of environmental skepticism as an ideology and movement:

In summary, environmental scepticism consists of four key themes. First, environmental scepticism is defined by its denial of the seriousness of environmental problems and dismissal of scientific evidence documenting these problems. This primary theme sets environmental scepticism apart from earlier environmental opposition movements like the US 'wise use movement' and 'sage brush rebellion' (Switzer 1997). Second, environmental scepticism draws upon the first theme to question the importance of environmentally protective policies. Third, environmental scepticism endorses an anti-regulatory/anti-corporate liability position that flows from the first two claims. Lastly, environmental sceptics often cast environmental protection as threatening Western progress.

Using this definition as a guide, they then search publishing databases to identify books between 1972 and 2005 that fall into this ideological category, observing indicators of author affiliation, sponsorship, and/or publication by conservative think tanks. As they report:

...of the 141 books which promote environmental scepticism, 130 (92.2 per cent) have a clear link to one or more CTTs -either via author affiliation (62 books) or because the book was published by a CTT (five books) or both (63 books). Furthermore, most of the remaining 11 books clearly reflect a conservative ideology, but are not connected to a CTT and are not coded as such here. Indeed, it appears that only one of the 141 books was written by a current self-professed liberal - Greg Easterbrook (1995).

<snip>

http://scienceblogs.com/framing-science/2008/06/ninety_percent_of_enviro_skept.php
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zeos3 Donating Member (912 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-09-08 01:53 AM
Response to Original message
1. This is the exact opposite of a surprise.
Still, I need to bookmark and forward to some friends.
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bananas Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-09-08 02:26 AM
Response to Original message
2. and 90% of anti-enviro posts have rightwing think tank roots
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GliderGuider Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-09-08 06:06 AM
Response to Original message
3. The Powell Memo
The Powell Memo

In 1971, Lewis F. Powell, then a corporate lawyer and member of the boards of 11 corporations, wrote a memo to his friend Eugene Sydnor, Jr., the Director of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The memorandum was dated August 23, 1971, two months prior to Powell's nomination by President Nixon to the U.S. Supreme Court.

The Powell Memo did not become available to the public until long after his confirmation to the Court. It was leaked to Jack Anderson, a liberal syndicated columnist, who stirred interest in the document when he cited it as reason to doubt Powell's legal objectivity. Anderson cautioned that Powell "might use his position on the Supreme Court to put his ideas into practice...in behalf of business interests."

Though Powell's memo was not the sole influence, the Chamber and corporate activists took his advice to heart and began building a powerful array of institutions designed to shift public attitudes and beliefs over the course of years and decades. The memo influenced or inspired the creation of the Heritage Foundation, the Manhattan Institute, the Cato Institute, Citizens for a Sound Economy, Accuracy in Academe, and other powerful organizations. Their long-term focus began paying off handsomely in the 1980s, in coordination with the Reagan Administration's "hands-off business" philosophy.

The text of the memo is at the link. For those of you unfamiliar with it, it makes some of the most disturbing cultural reading published in modern history. This is the root of today's Amerika.
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villager Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-09-08 12:03 PM
Response to Reply #3
4. "Most of the media, including the national TV systems, are owned and theoretically controlled by ...
...corporations which depend upon profits, and the enterprise system to survive."

Once Powell got the "free" press to understand that, the current dark night was inevitable...
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pscot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-09-08 01:19 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. And the Supreme Court gets its marching orders
from the U.S.Chamber of commerce.
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JohnWxy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-09-08 01:48 PM
Response to Original message
6. David Brock's book "The REpublican Noise Machine" mentions the Powell memo as the
genesis of the right wing propaganda campaign to subvert democracy. Extremely good book, if you can stand to read it!

recommended.

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Karl_Bonner_1982 Donating Member (701 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-09-08 08:33 PM
Response to Original message
7. Big surprise here, kids...
What really is a surprise is how successful the CTTs have been in propagating their agenda to politicians, the media, and the public. Imagine if American Communists had been that successful back in the 1940s and '50s...

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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jun-09-08 09:45 PM
Response to Original message
8. Jacques (lead author) wrote an earlier paper that's also very good.
The Rearguard of Modernity: Environmental Skepticism as a Struggle of Citizenship

I highly recommend it also.

I've ordered a copy of the OP paper; looking forward to reading it.
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