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phantom power Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 10:33 AM
Original message
Why Economists Fail
I wasn't sure whether this belonged in economics or science. Which made E/E the clear logical choice.

I'm interested in his notion of "premature scientification." A new idea to chew on.

What lies behind this startling blindness to the evidence of history and the reality of the downside? Plenty of factors doubtless play a part, but three seem most important to me.

First of all, for professional economists, being wrong is much more lucrative than being right. During the runup to a speculative binge, and even more so during the binge itself, a great many people are willing to pay handsomely to be told that throwing their money into the speculation du jour is the right thing to do. Very few people are willing to pay to be told that they might as well flush it down the toilet, even – indeed, especially – when this is the case. During and after the crash, by contrast, most people have enough calls on their remaining money that paying economists to say anything at all is low on the priority list.

...

Second, like many contemporary fields of study, economics suffers from a bad case of premature scientification. The dazzling achievements of science have encouraged scholars in a great many fields to ape science’s methods in the hope of duplicating its successes, or at least cashing in on its prestige. Before Isaac Newton could make sense of the planets in their courses, though, thousands of observational astronomers had to amass the raw data with which he worked. The same thing is true of any successful science: what used to be called “natural history,” the systematic recording of what nature actually does, builds the foundation on which science erects structures of hypothesis and experiment.

A great many fields of study have attempted to skip the preliminaries and fling themselves straight into scientific research. The results are not good, because there’s a boobytrap hidden inside the scientific method. The fact that you can get some fraction of nature to behave in a certain way under arbitrary conditions in the artificial setting of a laboratory does not mean that nature behaves that way left to herself. If all you want to know is what you can force a given fraction of nature to do, this is well and good, but if you want to understand how the world works, the fact that you can often force nature to conform to your theory is not exactly helpful.

...

The third factor driving the economic profession’s blindness to its own mistakes is more complex, and will demand a post of its own. Few things seem less related than the abstractions of metaphysics and the gritty realities of money, but there’s a crucial connection. Underlying today’s economic thought is a specific set of metaphysical assumptions, and those assumptions form the foundation of sand underneath the proud and unsteady towers of today’s economic theories. In next week’s post I plan on taking a hard look at the metaphysics of money, in the hope of finding a less problematic basis for economic life in the approaching deindustrial age.

http://thearchdruidreport.blogspot.com/


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izquierdista Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 10:53 AM
Response to Original message
1. I've said this for a long time
Also, science uses the language of mathematics. In that measure, economists are barely able to count to 10. Economists are barely able to to do algebra with two variables and have no clue what's going on in the multi-dimensional space where they assume all variables except the one they want to talk about are constant. They are to mathematics what creationists are to genetics.
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phantom power Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 10:56 AM
Response to Reply #1
2. I would disagree with that (actually, so does the author).
A lot of economics utilizes very advanced math. But high-powered math by itself is not a guarantee of a successful model. Like good scientists, good economists are aware of what assumptions they are using, and what the limitations of their models are.
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izquierdista Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 11:53 AM
Response to Reply #2
5. They use very WRONG math
The only economics paper that I have ever seen that uses mathematics correctly is the Black-Scholes model of options. However, it wasn't very difficult for them to get that right, because it is essentially a diffusion equation which Fourier solved 150 years prior. Economists make horrible, shitty mathematicians partly because they are in such haste to get a result, that they hardly ever examine their assumptions and axioms. Many of their "proofs" involve restating a given, which they trumpet as a great result. A few of them have learned to use MATLAB or some other crank-turning algorithm, oblivious to the caveat of the programmer: garbage in, garbage out.

The way economics is taught is not scientific at all. The appeals to the "rational economic man", the assumptions of monotonicity, the poorly defined variables. Economics of today is as scientific as the astrology of 10 centuries ago. Just as economists have lots of "data" so too did the astrologers. They could predict when Mars would go into retrograde with great accuracy. But just as Mars going into retrograde did not correlate with the propensity of war on Earth, so too does a lot of economic "data" fail to correlate with some fundamental principle of theirs.

Economists need to quit flinging bullshit around and do much more observing before they try to draw conclusions. Biology is not as advanced mathematically as some of the other sciences, partly because there was a whole lot of stuff to observe before taking pen to paper to write an equation. Economics is just about as complex as biology when one tries to describe an economic transaction. Their simplification about price being where sellers and buyers come into equilibrium in the "market" is about as vapid as a biologist explaining evolution as "two organisms mate and then they have offspring". However, biologists, unlike economists, have a lot more stories to tell along the way, full of detailed observations.

Since economics is a "social" science, politics plays a great part in the desired outcome. They aren't afforded the luxury of examining an economic system and positing a relationship between two variables and then testing it. Their hypotheses already start out loaded with a viewpoint, be it "price is determined by supply and demand" or some similar schlock. Where are their studies that examine the nature of the function that maps the two variables supply and demand onto price? There aren't any, because they don't understand the topology involved in that last sentence, or why it would be necessary to investigate it.

I don't see any improvement in the situation any time soon. People inclined to study economics only learn enough mathematics to get by and are not the Hardy or Russell type of deep thinkers. Mathematicians who can analyze a subject in that level of detail shy away from mathematics partly because it is a swamp full of fetid axioms and ridiculous assumptions.
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XemaSab Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 01:21 PM
Response to Reply #5
13. Biology is not mathematically inclined
because there are so many variables involved. Yes, you can cut out some of the variables and streamline some of the other variables to get a number at the end of an equation, but it's always going to be an idea of an outcome and not an accurate prediction. We also tend not to get bent out of shape when our predictions fail, but instead jump back into it to figure out where me missed something. (Hey, that can be published too.)

Economics is the same way, except I think a lot of economists get fooled by the notion that because you're dealing with numbers on the front end, what comes out the back end should also look like a number, and what is in the middle should look like an equation. (A mistake biologists would never make! We're well aware of what come out of the back end, and numbers ain't it!)

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hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 05:45 PM
Response to Reply #13
21. Exactly. The math almost always goes wrong in biology.
Predictability is punished by nature. The predictable get eaten.

Economists should be trained as ecologists first, maybe a minimum four year degree in biology ought to be required before an economics school even looks at an applicant. Forget the fine equations of the physicists and mathematicians: get down and dirty and try to figure out something simple (ha ha!) like the distribution of hermit crabs in the intertidal zone before you even pretend to understand economics.

The problem with modern markets is that we build and measure them using simplistic theories that are entirely unsound. Not surprisingly these markets collapse.

We live in a leaning tower. Building the tower higher is a bad idea.
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izquierdista Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 06:53 PM
Response to Reply #13
22. It's just more difficult
Edited on Thu Sep-24-09 06:59 PM by izquierdista
It's not that economics and biology can't be studied using mathematics -- one just has to approach it properly. If you want to see some of the right way to use mathematics to study biology, check the LANL archives: http://xxx.lanl.gov/ click on the link to Biological Physics or the Quantitative Biology links.
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 08:18 PM
Response to Reply #22
26. I think that objective economics, that is, RBE or ETV would break economics as we know them.
Resource based economies, energy theory of value, two very scientific approaches to economy, but closer to ecology in how things work.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 09:10 PM
Response to Reply #26
29. Oh my
He read a wiki article...

Good for you.
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 09:31 PM
Response to Reply #29
31. The wiki article for RBE is hopelessly inadequate.
And I don't even think there's a wikipedia article for "energy theory of value." I think it must be called something else.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 09:54 PM
Response to Reply #31
34. Look under "Odum" and you might find something
Edited on Thu Sep-24-09 09:55 PM by kristopher
Let me suggest a book I think you'll like a lot. It captures the essence of what Odum etal attempt to capture and incorporates it into a larger research strategy that gets you from the physics to how people behave.

http://www.amazon.com/Cannibals-Kings-Cultures-Marvin-Harris/dp/067972849X

I wouldn't judge it by online reviews as I think your interest in energy will leave you with a different takeaway than most who write them.
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 10:32 PM
Response to Reply #34
36. I'm familiar with Odum's stuff.
I'll check that book out.
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 09:58 PM
Response to Reply #29
55. I hope you realize how arrogant this response comes off.
Edited on Sat Sep-26-09 09:59 PM by joshcryer
This is the sort of asinine thing that turns people off here.

I would be interested in more articles discussing objective economics resulting in (systems that more resemble) ecological systems. I came to the conclusion on my own (and it can be seen in my arguments witl GilderGuider).
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 10:31 PM
Response to Reply #55
57. That post accurately reflects your level of knowledge on the topic.
It isn't my fault that you are uninformed.
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-27-09 12:06 AM
Response to Reply #57
58. It lacks substance and is overall insulting.
One may not even discern what the fuck you mean by it (are you saying you agree or not?).
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-27-09 01:44 PM
Response to Reply #58
62. You are right
Edited on Sun Sep-27-09 01:47 PM by kristopher
It should have been a reference to you staying the night at a Holiday Inn.

Here, try this:

Edited on Sat Sep-26-09 11:35 PM by kristopher
The fact is that there are two branches of economics, not dozens and dozens. Go check any Econ 101 text to confirm that.

The reason that is germane is that it indicates an unfamiliarity with the subject matter; an unfamiliarity that you demonstrate again in post 53 when you use "economic systems" as an argument related to the claims in the OP. There is a vast difference between the predictability offered by the tools of microeconomics - which is mostly what is is being criticized - and the various systems those tools are used to describe in the area of macroeconomics.

You are pointing to economic systems that are based on normative beliefs (please be sure you get that point), not on economic systems that are designed by economists. Asking which form of economic system is "right" is another sure giveaway that your knowledge base isn't sufficient it make a judgment on the topic since what you are asking is effectively "who's beliefs about what is important in life is correct". Do you follow that?

Let me provide an actual example of economics at work in the real world to demonstrate the other side of the coin - what economics CAN do with great precision.

A given fish population is exploited by fishermen.
The fish have a known and predictable rate of reproduction.
The technologies and capabilities of the fishing fleet are also known.
Left to the forces of supply and demand, the fishing fleet goes through a half century of boom or bust cycles related to overfishing and the way the fluctuating fish stock either pulls new boats into the fleet in times of plenty or forces them out when stocks crash.
Various policies are tried to stabilize the situation but none are based on the tools used in economic analysis and all of them failed - often making the situation worse.
An enterprising economist took on the challenge and charted the interplay of the variables, producing a curious graph that looked like a spiral circling in to a center point.
What was happening to cause the boom or bust cycles was occurring because the price and population signals that the fleet and the regulators were responding to didn't give the proper data to predict the next year or the year after that or the year after that.
The spiral was a forecast of where a properly applied policy would bring the fleet and the population into alignment in maybe ten years. By using the predictions offered in the analysis they were able to stabilize the fish population and the job prospects of those involved in the fishing fleet in about 3 years.
The policy that was able to do this was one of many possible policy options, but it was the only one that was able to accomplish the goal.
Without that analysis that 50 year problem would be ongoing today; a situation that fished the stock down to levels that frequently put the species at risk of extinction should an unexpected stressor emerge.

THAT is typical of what the "professional economists" are largely doing.

With that in mind please reread the OP and your posts before replying.
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hunter Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-25-09 12:14 PM
Response to Reply #22
40. Lots of network theory...
The economists are globbing onto that too, as they do any shiny new math.
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 03:35 PM
Response to Reply #5
15. I wish I could recommend a post, this is excellent.
Comparing "subjective economics" to"objective science" is folly.
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 04:56 PM
Response to Reply #5
19. Addendum: imagine what science would look like if there were dozens of branches of physics...
...for one branch of observations. Instead of Newtons Laws, Relativity, people just claimed completely bizarre equations for this interpretation of physical reality (that which is covered by my simple example; I am not saying Newtons Laws or Relativity cover everything).

In stark contrast to the dozens and dozens of branches of economics that pretend to know the correct way for the production and distribution of goods and services in society.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 07:08 PM
Response to Reply #19
23. Explain what those "dozens and dozens of branches of economics" are please?
I mean, you aren't just making it up or getting confused again are you?

"the dozens and dozens of branches of economics that pretend to know the correct way for the production and distribution of goods and services in society.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_economics
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 08:11 PM
Response to Reply #23
25. Nope, I'm not using the word generically.
I'm specifically talking about branches of acceptable economic systems. From your own link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_system

Of course you will attempt to misrepresent my position, but anyone else reading this will understand what I am saying.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 08:59 PM
Response to Reply #25
27. There are only two branches micro and macro...
And just like physics there are any number of areas of applications. When you are working in the field of chemistry, physics is applicable. When you working in the field fluid dynamics, physics is applicable.

Same thing with economics. I wouldn't argue a bit about criticizing various schools of thought in macro. However, the generalized criticism on this thread, criticism that doesn't have the slightest idea of even basics such as the difference between macro and micro, is hard to fathom from people that consider themselves informed.
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 09:29 PM
Response to Reply #27
30. Red herring.
We're not talking about application, we're talking about acceptable explanations for observable behavior. Few scientists would accept Sorce Theory to explain gravity (among other things).

Sorce Theory vs Relativity / "Market economics" vs "Gift economy." They're both theories to explain a given behavior, in the former sense we're explaining reality as it relates to physical interactions, in the latter we are explaining how the distribution and production of goods in society occurs.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 09:42 PM
Response to Reply #30
33. Yes that's a red herring you've posted, Josh.
You wrote that there are "dozens and dozens of branches of economics", there aren't; there are only two. You are now using your standard "throw out a bunch of crap and hope everyone forgets what I said" strategy.

Two branches - microeconomics and macroeconomics.

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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 10:23 PM
Response to Reply #33
35. No, I outlined what I was saying.
You're trying to restrict what I was saying to something else.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 10:39 PM
Response to Reply #35
37. I don't understand.
You wrote: "In stark contrast to the dozens and dozens of branches of economics that pretend to know the correct way for the production and distribution of goods and services in society."

As I understand your objection you saying that my focus on whether the areas of study you were thinking of as "branches" were in fact, branches or not is really a sidebar; and that the real point you were making is correct. Is that right?

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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 09:53 PM
Response to Reply #37
53. Correct.
You will say the analogy is incorrect because you say so.

When we look at physics we can see dozens of theories of gravity that were simply rejected and have no scientific basis.

Sorce Theory, Wave Theory, Cognitive-Theoretic Model, ECE Theory, Electrogravitational Field Theory, etc, the list goes on and on.

With economics we have a similar situation.

Capitalism, communism, socialism, mercantilism, fudealism, or for a more nuanced analysis, classical, Marxian, neoclassical, and so on.

We know Newton and Einstein are right. Which form of economic system is right?

Do you know? I sure as fuck don't. This is precisely why I reject "subjective economics."
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 10:28 PM
Response to Reply #53
56. The way my focus is relevant and not a sidebar
Edited on Sat Sep-26-09 10:35 PM by kristopher
The fact is that there are two branches of economics, not dozens and dozens. Go check any Econ 101 text to confirm that.

The reason that is germane is that it indicates an unfamiliarity with the subject matter; an unfamiliarity that you demonstrate again in post 53 when you use "economic systems" as an argument related to the claims in the OP. There is a vast difference between the predictability offered by the tools of microeconomics - which is mostly what is is being criticized - and the various systems those tools are used to describe in the area of macroeconomics.

You are pointing to economic systems that are based on normative beliefs (please be sure you get that point), not on economic systems that are designed by economists. Asking which form of economic system is "right" is another sure giveaway that your knowledge base isn't sufficient it make a judgment on the topic since what you are asking is effectively "who's beliefs about what is important in life is correct". Do you follow that?

Let me provide an actual example of economics at work in the real world to demonstrate the other side of the coin - what economics CAN do with great precision.

A given fish population is exploited by fishermen.
The fish have a known and predictable rate of reproduction.
The technologies and capabilities of the fishing fleet are also known.
Left to the forces of supply and demand, the fishing fleet goes through a half century of boom or bust cycles related to overfishing and the way the fluctuating fish stock either pulls new boats into the fleet in times of plenty or forces them out when stocks crash.
Various policies are tried to stabilize the situation but none are based on the tools used in economic analysis and all of them failed - often making the situation worse.
An enterprising economist took on the challenge and charted the interplay of the variables, producing a curious graph that looked like a spiral circling in to a center point.
What was happening to cause the boom or bust cycles was occurring because the price and population signals that the fleet and the regulators were responding to didn't give the proper data to predict the next year or the year after that or the year after that.
The spiral was a forecast of where a properly applied policy would bring the fleet and the population into alignment in maybe ten years. By using the predictions offered in the analysis they were able to stabilize the fish population and the job prospects of those involved in the fishing fleet in about 3 years.
The policy that was able to do this was one of many possible policy options, but it was the only one that was able to accomplish the goal.
Without that analysis that 50 year problem would be ongoing today; a situation that fished the stock down to levels that frequently put the species at risk of extinction should an unexpected stressor emerge.

THAT is typical of what the "professional economists" are largely doing.

With that in mind please reread the OP and your posts before replying.
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-27-09 12:22 AM
Response to Reply #56
59. Absolute drivel that doesn't address the point.
You are pointing to economic systems that are based on normative beliefs (please be sure you get that point), not on economic systems that are designed by economists. Asking which form of economic system is "right" is another sure giveaway that your knowledge base isn't sufficient it make a judgment on the topic since what you are asking is effectively "who's beliefs about what is important in life is correct". Do you follow that?

A communist economist will observe completely different relationships that a capitalist economist would, and would in fact produce completely different solutions to an economic problem. Just like one who believes in Wave theory observes a completely different relationship to that who believes in Relativity. The key difference being that few people believe in Wave theory as it relates to an explanation for gravity, and that the vast majority of economics are based on subjective premises'.

And this is the problem, even with your naive example. Fishing quotas solve the "problem" from a subjective 'economic' perspective, but do not solve any problems from an *ecological* perspective, as fish stocks remain on the decline and will continue to do so.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-27-09 01:43 PM
Response to Reply #59
61. You can lead a horse to water...
Edited on Sun Sep-27-09 01:46 PM by kristopher
But sometimes you just end up back at that dumb-assed stump...

Here, try again:

Edited on Sat Sep-26-09 11:35 PM by kristopher
The fact is that there are two branches of economics, not dozens and dozens. Go check any Econ 101 text to confirm that.

The reason that is germane is that it indicates an unfamiliarity with the subject matter; an unfamiliarity that you demonstrate again in post 53 when you use "economic systems" as an argument related to the claims in the OP. There is a vast difference between the predictability offered by the tools of microeconomics - which is mostly what is is being criticized - and the various systems those tools are used to describe in the area of macroeconomics.

You are pointing to economic systems that are based on normative beliefs (please be sure you get that point), not on economic systems that are designed by economists. Asking which form of economic system is "right" is another sure giveaway that your knowledge base isn't sufficient it make a judgment on the topic since what you are asking is effectively "who's beliefs about what is important in life is correct". Do you follow that?

Let me provide an actual example of economics at work in the real world to demonstrate the other side of the coin - what economics CAN do with great precision.

A given fish population is exploited by fishermen.
The fish have a known and predictable rate of reproduction.
The technologies and capabilities of the fishing fleet are also known.
Left to the forces of supply and demand, the fishing fleet goes through a half century of boom or bust cycles related to overfishing and the way the fluctuating fish stock either pulls new boats into the fleet in times of plenty or forces them out when stocks crash.
Various policies are tried to stabilize the situation but none are based on the tools used in economic analysis and all of them failed - often making the situation worse.
An enterprising economist took on the challenge and charted the interplay of the variables, producing a curious graph that looked like a spiral circling in to a center point.
What was happening to cause the boom or bust cycles was occurring because the price and population signals that the fleet and the regulators were responding to didn't give the proper data to predict the next year or the year after that or the year after that.
The spiral was a forecast of where a properly applied policy would bring the fleet and the population into alignment in maybe ten years. By using the predictions offered in the analysis they were able to stabilize the fish population and the job prospects of those involved in the fishing fleet in about 3 years.
The policy that was able to do this was one of many possible policy options, but it was the only one that was able to accomplish the goal.
Without that analysis that 50 year problem would be ongoing today; a situation that fished the stock down to levels that frequently put the species at risk of extinction should an unexpected stressor emerge.

THAT is typical of what the "professional economists" are largely doing.

With that in mind please reread the OP and your posts before replying.
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truedelphi Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 01:37 AM
Response to Reply #19
43. Have enjoyed your response (&and also the post that brought about your response)
However, as someone who hunts for the truth, I see the fact that truth via the sciences requires a modern laboratory, and since those are funded by the highest bidder, science is entering an age wherein the truth will also be purchased. The Corporations will approve of "Truth" just as the Church once did. And although no modern day Galileos will be burnt at the stake, they will continue to be black listed.

Already George Carlo has been blacklisted for not slanting his results on brain injury resulting from EMF's to the liking of the cell phone industry, and Pusztai was blacklisted for not slanting his findings on GMO potatoes and the health of the stomachs of lab rats.

The RW effectively brought about an entire revolution not only in the field of economics, but also in the entire lifestyle of the United States by their relentless insistence that Supply Side Economics is and was the be all and end all of all theories. Thus the American public was led into believing that global outsourcing was good - and since the players at the top were smart enough o go for it only one industry at a time, people who weren't affected didn't' speak out against it until their industry was affected.

The textile workers in the early 1980's, and the auto workers of the late eighties and the early nineties saw their jobs go to distant places. While computer savants just said, "Ah, but they needed to go to college and use their brains so they would hold down a job that cannot go overseas." (As though those in the auto industries were complete dummies who never used their brains.) Then the computer industry and even biology and chemistry research positions went outside this country, so that now, we re all united (or most of us) behind the notion that this outsourcing stuff hurt us as a nation.



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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 09:55 PM
Response to Reply #43
54. Can't disagree with you here. I find modern science is quite corrupted.
Computer science and space science (including astrophysics and the like) tends to be the least corrupted fields in my observation (since there's nothing to gain, for the most part, in either field).
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GliderGuider Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 11:09 AM
Response to Original message
3. This line makes economics sound like a cargo cult.
"The dazzling achievements of science have encouraged scholars in a great many fields to ape science’s methods in the hope of duplicating its successes"
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phantom power Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 11:13 AM
Response to Reply #3
4. Yeah, although I think that statement requires some unpacking.
The phrase "ape science's methods" is kind of loaded. It implies somebody is using the scientific method improperly, but in what specific way? I believe the scientific method can be usefully applied to pretty much any field of study. Like any tool, if used improperly it gives you bad results.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 11:53 AM
Response to Original message
6. This is a crock...
Edited on Thu Sep-24-09 11:55 AM by kristopher
Why Economists Fail
The last two posts here on The Archdruid Report, while they dealt with issues that are becoming increasingly hard to avoid as industrial society begins its long slide down the slopes of Hubbert’s peak, were something of a distraction from the theme I’ve been trying to pursue for the last few months, the theme of deindustrial economics. I want to return to that theme here, and continue exploring the possibilities and risks of economic life in an age of decline.

Mind you, it may have occurred to many of my readers – and it has certainly occurred to me – that there’s something distinctly odd about an archdruid setting aside his white robe and oaken staff for the chalk and blackboard of the economics classroom. I am not an economist; I don’t even play one on television, and my background in economics consists mostly of extensive reading and study in what nowadays would be considered the fringes of the subject – most notably the writings of the late E.F. Schumacher, which set this sequence of posts in motion.



The ArchDruid Report???

Please. This guy is a fruitcake and while he may have done "extensive reading" on the topic of economics it is clear he read everything through a powerful prism that distorted the content to the point that he totally avoided actually learning anything from the experience.

The short version of concrete criticism is that he is completely misstating just what economists themselves consider economics to be. He is doing nothing except setting up a very poorly constructed straw man.

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GliderGuider Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 12:06 PM
Response to Reply #6
9. Keep in mind that he's not talking about "Economics"
Edited on Thu Sep-24-09 12:06 PM by GliderGuider
He's talking about "Economists". Specifically, the kind of professional economists that get on the TV and tell people what the economy is doing. As individuals they are vulnerable to all kinds of influences outside the boundaries of their field, especially status-seeking urges and herding behaviour. They can make bad calls very consistently because their world-view is at least as distorted as you claim Greer's to be.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 12:10 PM
Response to Reply #9
10. That isn't true.
"Second, like many contemporary fields of study, economics suffers from a bad case of premature scientification. The dazzling achievements of science have encouraged scholars in a great many fields to ape science’s methods in the hope of duplicating its successes, or at least cashing in on its prestige. Before Isaac Newton could make sense of the planets in their courses, though, thousands of observational astronomers had to amass the raw data with which he worked. The same thing is true of any successful science: what used to be called “natural history,” the systematic recording of what nature actually does, builds the foundation on which science erects structures of hypothesis and experiment."
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GliderGuider Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 12:26 PM
Response to Reply #10
11. People dissing economics really gets your goat, doesn't it?
Why? What difference does it make if some druid or Jay Hanson think economics is a religious rite rather than a science? What difference do their opinions make that it should trigger you hard?

Try saying this:

"Shrug."

It really helps.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 12:45 PM
Response to Reply #11
12. No more than ignorance reigning in any other area "gets my goat".
Edited on Thu Sep-24-09 12:45 PM by kristopher
I agree with Nnad's on one thing only - ignorance is evil. Why do you take such pleasure in promoting it?

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bananas Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 05:37 PM
Response to Reply #9
20. That's an important distinction.
Economics can be a useful tool, but economists can be like horses with blinders on.
Economists are part of the problem, Part 1: Robert Stavins can’t walk and chew gum at the same time
January 8, 2009

<snip>

Indeed, I remember Bill Clinton opining at a Georgetown conference in 1997 on why he ignored the advice of Administration economists, like Larry Summers, who urged him not to adopt a serious greenhouse gas emissions target at Kyoto. Clinton said his economic team had assured him that his balanced budget plan would be a job killer, so he pretty much took everything they said from that point on it with a grain of salt. But I digress.

<snip>

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truedelphi Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-27-09 11:56 PM
Response to Reply #9
67. Yes, what you say. I find his take on economists interesting
Edited on Sun Sep-27-09 11:59 PM by truedelphi
Especially because after the collapse of the Big Players (The Entire "Too Big TO Fail" Crowd really) we the public got to find out that although the major players had hired brilliant young minds to create complex computer models on which the major players could then model their behavior, it was widely accepted that the computer models did not have to take into account the notion that at some point in time, housing prices might drop.

This is just so ludicrous in and of itself that I don't know where to begin.

I mean it's one thing when Uncle Sammie the Compulsive Gambler doesn't factor into his thinking the fact that at some point he might lose his touch on the roulette wheel and thus lose that whole pile of dough. And since you know that about Sammie, you don't invest any of your money with him to play - cuz he doesn't set any of his big wins aside, he just continually puts it all on whatever new number his mind comes up with for that roulette spin.

But to think that our entire financial system operated the way that Uncle Sammie did - that is mind bogling!

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Terry in Austin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 01:56 PM
Response to Reply #6
14. Very scientific arguments
"This is a crock..."
"This guy is a fruitcake"

Not.

So, you'll see his straw man and raise him an ad hominem?

C'mon, you can do better than that.


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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 04:53 PM
Response to Reply #14
18. "The short version of concrete criticism..."
"The short version of concrete criticism is that he is completely misstating just what economists themselves consider economics to be. He is doing nothing except setting up a very poorly constructed straw man."


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pscot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 11:54 AM
Response to Original message
7. Basing your "science" on the proposition
that untrammeled capitalism is the font from which all blessings flow, is like basing geometry on the proposition that a right triangle is one with 3 right angles. Pythagoras, doncha know.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 11:57 AM
Response to Reply #7
8. That isn't the basis of economics...
Economics: the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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pscot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 03:37 PM
Response to Reply #8
16. That is a curious definition in that it makes no mention
of profits. In the real world, economics is that branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management in such a way as to maximize profits and minimize costs.
Friedmanomics has been the dominant force in economic thinking and theorizing at least since the Reagan administration, and corporate America has been its chief exponent. Markets rule. Everything has its price. Labor is a commodity, like any other, to be bought as cheaply as possible and discarded when no longer useful. Like other waste products, superfluous or aged out workers are to be got rid of as cheaply as possible. The environment is a free good, open to maximum exploitation by anyone with the capital to do so. Regulation is a hindrance, therefore bad. Capital's only obligation is to increase itself. Whatever the definition of economics, these are the operating principals. The "science" of economics is bent to these ends.
Since Friedman, the University of Chicago has 9 Royal Bank of Sweden (AKA Nobel) economics prizes to its credit. They have a lot to answer for. If I'm not mistaken, the folks who created the equations behind the entire derivitaves scam also won a "Nobel". It is unclear how derivative trading aids the production and distrubition of goods and services.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 04:02 PM
Response to Reply #16
17. You are confusing the tool with the artisan.
Your response is bizarre - when shown the *standard* definition (quoted from a very reputable source) you instead choose to ignore that and rewrite from your original perspective of ignorance. Wouldn't it be more appropriate to take the hint that your understanding has some fundamental gaps and seek to rectify the lack so that you can form judgments that better serve your needs?
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pscot Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 07:34 PM
Response to Reply #17
24. Thanks for the advice
Always a pleasure to be schooled by my betters. It gives me something to aspire to.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 09:09 PM
Response to Reply #24
28. That's funny.
Attempting to conceal your own arrogance behind faux humility and insinuations that I'm arrogant.
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IrateCitizen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-25-09 07:46 PM
Response to Reply #28
41. No, it's true
You either are arrogant, or you play someone with unbridled arrogance on these boards. In spite of those with differing viewpoints attempting to have a dialogue with you, all you can ever do is resort to smug, self-congratulatory derision and constant reference to their "ignorance."

If that isn't arrogance, I'm not sure what is. :shrug:
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-25-09 10:25 PM
Response to Reply #41
42. Thank you for your opinion.
Define: ignorance
the lack of knowledge or education
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn

When I use the word ignorance I use it in accordance with its defined meaning. I'm sorry you have a problem with that. I've reviewed this sub-thread and I stand by my remarks. I was not rude nor was I arrogant.
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GliderGuider Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 07:54 AM
Response to Reply #42
44. He's not alone in that opinion
I find your your persona on this board to be that of an arrogant, nasty, condescending, supercilious bully. But hey, this is just other peoples' opinion of your interweb persona. It's not like it's real life or anything.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 08:43 AM
Response to Reply #44
45. I don't have a problem with that...
I certainly prefer a cordial relationship but when there is a choice between that or correcting inaccurate or false information I choose to pursue the course to valid understanding. Often those that care little for accuracy or valid logic take offense; that isn't unexpected.

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GliderGuider Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 11:22 AM
Response to Reply #45
46. A good teacher
Edited on Sat Sep-26-09 11:29 AM by GliderGuider
can correct misinformation without condescension or bullying.

It's a mistake to think of it as a choice between cordial relations and corrections. It is possible to do both, you just need to open your heart to the other person as well as the facts.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 02:12 PM
Response to Reply #46
48. That is one approach.
But to think it is universally applicable is naive. I'd also judge that it nothing short of pie-in-the-sky (and rather self serving) to try and fit it to internet forums. Courtesy is a two way street - a fact that some very one way people often forget.

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IrateCitizen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 08:23 PM
Response to Reply #48
51. Physician, heal thyself
Courtesy is a two way street - a fact that some very one way people often forget.

Project much?

:eyes:
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 09:24 PM
Response to Reply #51
52. No.
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-27-09 12:24 AM
Response to Reply #51
60. Note:
If you respond to the above poster he will continue responding until he has the last word. The best you can do is simply express your point and ignore him from that point on.

Otherwise you will have a thread explode (believe me, the
"Nordel Incident" taught me a valuable lesson with regards to reasoning with them).

Best to just let him finish up with his asinine insults.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-27-09 03:11 PM
Response to Reply #60
63. .
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-27-09 10:16 PM
Response to Reply #63
64. See what I mean? Fucking priceless.
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=115&topic_id=211502&mesg_id=211837

This is why I no longer give a shit what this guy says, he is incoherent and insane most of the time.
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-27-09 11:49 PM
Response to Reply #64
66. The topic is economics.
Edited on Sun Sep-27-09 11:50 PM by kristopher
Now get off that stump and finish the discussion. You still have to do the part where you face up to the fact that you have been writing a bunch of uninformed hooey. I've been very explicit and on topic and all you've responded with are insults. The OP is attacking the TOOLS of economics. That is the province of microeconomics and those tools are widely regarded as being extremely predictive. That is the issue rised by the OP - the "premature scientification" of economics.

The article was garbage for the same reason your remarks are garbage - it argues against microeconomics (the tools) by invoking macroeconomics - which deals with a very different set of parameters than microeconomics. MACROeconomics is greatly influenced by the normative values of people as they try to devise/justify a system that accords with their beliefs about what OUGHT to be.
The actual work of professional economists (the group targeted in the article) is most often involved in projects like I described to you. They work with carefully defined, limited problems and the tools they use are extremely valid.

That is not in dispute.

The ONLY thing in dispute is the degree to which you understand what you are talking about.

You pretend it is a lot.

It isn't.

So...

Here, try again:

Edited on Sat Sep-26-09 11:35 PM by kristopher
The fact is that there are two branches of economics, not dozens and dozens. Go check any Econ 101 text to confirm that.

The reason that is germane is that it indicates an unfamiliarity with the subject matter; an unfamiliarity that you demonstrate again in post 53 when you use "economic systems" as an argument related to the claims in the OP. There is a vast difference between the predictability offered by the tools of microeconomics - which is mostly what is is being criticized - and the various systems those tools are used to describe in the area of macroeconomics.

You are pointing to economic systems that are based on normative beliefs (please be sure you get that point), not on economic systems that are designed by economists. Asking which form of economic system is "right" is another sure giveaway that your knowledge base isn't sufficient it make a judgment on the topic since what you are asking is effectively "who's beliefs about what is important in life is correct". Do you follow that?

Let me provide an actual example of economics at work in the real world to demonstrate the other side of the coin - what economics CAN do with great precision.

A given fish population is exploited by fishermen.
The fish have a known and predictable rate of reproduction.
The technologies and capabilities of the fishing fleet are also known.
Left to the forces of supply and demand, the fishing fleet goes through a half century of boom or bust cycles related to overfishing and the way the fluctuating fish stock either pulls new boats into the fleet in times of plenty or forces them out when stocks crash.
Various policies are tried to stabilize the situation but none are based on the tools used in economic analysis and all of them failed - often making the situation worse.
An enterprising economist took on the challenge and charted the interplay of the variables, producing a curious graph that looked like a spiral circling in to a center point.
What was happening to cause the boom or bust cycles was occurring because the price and population signals that the fleet and the regulators were responding to didn't give the proper data to predict the next year or the year after that or the year after that.
The spiral was a forecast of where a properly applied policy would bring the fleet and the population into alignment in maybe ten years. By using the predictions offered in the analysis they were able to stabilize the fish population and the job prospects of those involved in the fishing fleet in about 3 years.
The policy that was able to do this was one of many possible policy options, but it was the only one that was able to accomplish the goal.
Without that analysis that 50 year problem would be ongoing today; a situation that fished the stock down to levels that frequently put the species at risk of extinction should an unexpected stressor emerge.

THAT is typical of what the "professional economists" are largely doing.

With that in mind please reread the OP and your posts before replying.

http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_mesg&forum=115&topic_id=211502&mesg_id=211837
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Terry in Austin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 12:01 PM
Response to Reply #42
47. Others' opinion
> I was not rude nor was I arrogant.

That's your opinion, kristopher, and it's not for you to say what your effect is on others.

Many of your posts strike me as rude and arrogant. That's the effect on me, and that's the fact of the matter. You don't get any say in it.

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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 02:26 PM
Response to Reply #47
49. Actually I do.
You can think I'm arrogant, but that doesn't make it so. For example, you can be humiliated by your own failure to be "right" and it would say nothing about my character if you call me arrogant for having proved that there is an objective standard of truth that you deviated from.
For me to be arrogant, it would need to incorporate a prideful motive; and I'm neither particularly proud of the fact that I happen to know more than someone on a particular issue (I'm very aware that others know more than I on different points) nor am I making these corrections because I enjoy it.

I AM motivated by the desire to see energy policy move forward to solve our energy and climate problems with full public support. To that end the public needs accurate information, not a bunch of kneejerk beliefs created by the very active campaigns of the entrenched energy industries.

Take the topic of the OP for example. The best guide we have for evaluating the different policy choices available to us comes from good, honest work by economists. That article damages the ability of those people to communicate their message accurately to the voters ultimately responsible for policy choices. It is therefore important to me that the difference between the capabilities of the tools of microeconomics and the failures of macroeconomics not be blurred - which is exactly what the OP and the cheerleadrs for it do.

Arrogance has nothing to do with it no matter what you "feel".
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Terry in Austin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Sep-26-09 02:42 PM
Response to Reply #47
50. self delete
Edited on Sat Sep-26-09 02:44 PM by Terry in Austin
never mind
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joshcryer Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun Sep-27-09 10:18 PM
Response to Reply #50
65. Wise man.
Think I'll do the same (won't even be looking at this thread again since I know it is just drivel being spouted by the poster in question).
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NNadir Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 09:40 PM
Response to Original message
32. You should have seen the great thread in the science section (by a dumb guy)
about how quantum mechanics explains his inability to think clearly.

It was pretty classic.
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Odin2005 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Sep-24-09 11:32 PM
Response to Original message
38. Any model based on the idea that humans are rational, passionless, asexual utility-maximizers...
Edited on Thu Sep-24-09 11:33 PM by Odin2005
...is bound to fail. You can have as much fancy mathematics you want, if the starting assumptions you put in as input suck you are going to get BS output. Economics (except for some maverick fields like Game Theory and Economic Psychology) for some reason has stubbornly held of to obsolete notion of human behavior.

Of course some schools of Economics (the Austrian School in particular) are transparently ideological secular religion, the Austrian Schools reject Empiricism and the scientific method, for Christ's sake...
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kristopher Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Sep-25-09 03:26 AM
Response to Reply #38
39. That's true, any model constructed on that basis would fail
Which is why they never are.
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