YOU’VE heard of “peak oil”, but what about “peak phosphate”, or even worse “peak soil”? The latter two were among alarming prospects raised by speakers at the third annual Carbon Farming conference in Orange last week. “Peak oil” refers to the time, considered to be imminent if not already here, when the maximum rate of global oil extraction is reached, after which production would enter terminal decline, leading to increasing oil shortages and steadily rising prices.
One conference speaker suggested availability of phosphate to make fertilisers was facing a similar crisis, another that the world could run out of usable soil within about 60 years.
The possibility of “peak soil” was raised by Professor John Crawford, of the University of Sydney’s Institute of Sustainable Solutions, who said Europe was losing soil at the rate of 17 tonnes a hectare, and in China soil was being lost at 57 times the rate at which it could be replaced. In NSW the rate of soil loss was five times the speed of replacement, he said.
The conference – organised by Carbon Farmers of Australia, which is headed by Goolma district farmers, Michael and Louisa Kiely – featured a strong bias towards biological farming and related alternative soil management practices.
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