Used in Europe for decades, till the price of oil became to cheap. Still used in certain off-road mines for large trucks. Most European use ended in the 1950s and 1960s, but in the Former Soviet Union still used more then the norm outside of Russia and the former Warsaw Pact countries. Only used on streets that also used Trolley-Buses. I.e. on the same line as the trolley buses either keep the road clean or maintain the road and/or overhead electric lines OR have a place to pull over so regular trolley-buses could get by (Which can be done by simply pulling the dual trolley poles down so any trolley bus behind the truck could drive around the truck using the overhead lines, one of the few advantages of Trolley-buses over traditional streetcars)
http://englishrussia.com/2007/03/05/electic-powered-trucks-in-russia/To this day "Trolley-Trucks" are still being used in various strip mines throughout the world, the overhead powered "Trolley Trucks" could go twice as fast up steep grades as diesel powered trucks of the same size. This was do to the fact that the electric engines could provide more power to the wheels on such steep grades. Hybrids can NOT match that speed, for such vehicles are limited by the ability to generate electricity, in overhead powered system no such limitation exists (The only limit being the ability of the electric engine to draw from the overhead lines, most lines are of high enough voltage so that is rarely a limitation).
Some people have proposed that we convert most trucks to hybrids WITH the capacity to use overhead wires on steep grades. This would permit such vehicles to go faster up such grades AND minimize the initial investment is overhead wires (i.e. Steep grades would get the overhead wires first and then flatter areas later). Many modern Trolley Buses have embraced this concept, having small electric generators installed to provide power to brief time period to go beyond areas where overhead electric wires exist.
Please note, electric powered vehicle (NOT hybrids) can last twice as long as Diesel or Gasoline powered vehicles. The main reason is the Electric Motor are very simple and thus can last for decades after any gasoline or Diesel engine either need a complete re-haul OR replacement.
Siemen advocating using "Trolley Assist" for off road mining trucks:
http://www.sea.siemens.com/us/Industry_Solutions/Mining/mining-solutions/Pages/Trolley-Assist-Haul-Trucks.aspxhttp://www.leonardo-energy.org/trolley-trucks-steep-mining-slopesHere is a 2008 Picture of a Trolley Truck in the Ukraine:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ab_trolleybus_01.jpg2005 Photo of a Trolley Truck in Bryansk Russia:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Freight_trolleybus_TG-08_in_Bryansk.jpg2006 Photo of Trolley Truck in St. Petersburg Russia:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SPB_freight_trolley.jpgTrolley Buses, Seattle is looking at replacing their ancient Trolley buses with New Trolley buses with axillary power source, i.e. a small diesel generator that will be used rarely):
http://thesunbreak.com/2011/04/20/metro-may-stick-with-electric-trolley-bus-with-benefits/If you can read German, here is a German Cite advocating a return to Trolly-Trucks on the Autobahn:
http://trolleytruck.eu/Here is a Computer translation of the above cite:
Trolley Truck | Transport System of the Future
For us, the idea and implementation of this "idea" to the trust and the re-orientation of our future generations and primarily to the continued dominance of Germany as an innovative environment developing country No. 1 in the world.
The idea Trolley Truck
.. Based on the dual-mode drive fossil fuel in combination with power for commercial vehicles on highways. On the top view, you will learn very quickly the effectiveness and economic efficiency of logistics revolution.
The trolley truck is used on highways. The future utility vehicle is operated with dual-mode electric motor and konvetionellem. At the entrance to the highway, the driver stands by touch sensor at the current collector and couples during this slow ride to the power line that is installed along the highway by masts. When leaving the highway, the driver the pantograph moves in the opposite way down again and reaches the target by conventional operations or via electric motor with auxiliary batteries that can be automatically recharged while driving on the top line (reach up to 100 km).
The system trolley truck OUTLINE
(According to patent AZ: 102008032226.1-32):
"With overhead lines and electric motor is electrically driven truck (in addition to conventional propulsion (diesel engines, etc.)."
Function:
A trolley truck is built like a trolley bus, driven by one or more electric motors and two pole current collector required for the drive power from the two-pole on the street (highway) stretched overhead line (direct current) refers.
The current collectors are pressed by strong spiral springs on the train overhead lines. A trolley truck also has an internal combustion engine as an auxiliary engine. This makes it possible to continue on without the power from the catenary. Remedy for the conventional operation would be by installing auxiliary batteries that are charged from the catenary, possible and feasible ...
Economic & ecological balance:
The running performance of a trolley trucks is due to less wear in the drive system than those of diesel vehicles, the maintenance is so much cheaper.
The trolley truck will be in the future, mainly because of the impending energy crisis in the near future on the fossil fuel sector is an important freight transport, and the capacity of the western economy and to promote and maintain. The resulting independence from oil-exporting countries also guarantees the independence and prosperity of future generations.
An average truck consumes these days with average load of 60 liters per 100 km = 85 € for a diesel price of 1.40 € per liter. In highway driving reduces the cost of pure power consumption to 40 € per 100 km.
In addition, the current collector technology for many other purposes be used, such as solar energy, radio towers, etc. This would include the exposure of the population decrease in the use of media technology ...
Benefits trolley truck:
1. The ecological balance of the economy in emissions would improve by a quantum leap - the reduction of CO ² emissions as per survey!
2. The economics of the logistics sector in Germany / Europe is more efficient. With the all-German installation of power lines and the innovative implementation of the dual-mode drive in the car industry will create thousands of new and sustainable jobs. Moreover billion € are generated from sales.
3. The innovative trolley truck marked and reinforces the supremacy of Germany in the environmental sector.
4. The overall economy, ie small, medium and large companies benefit from the huge cost savings. The logistics section, with 2.6 million employees in Germany's third largest industry, would relieve long term and would also receive an important way forward, both economically and economically.
5. The new economic field opens up large companies contract opportunities all over the world.
6. The additional electric motor increases the life of the utility vehicle considerably, because the request diminishes in the conventional operation many times.
7. In the long term progressive independence from fossil fuels.
8. The safety aspect is increasing enormously, since overtaking lorry on the motorway will be a thing of the past (automatic distance control, automation, etc.)
9. The private road will be considerably relieved - the growing congestion problems eliminated - further expansion of highways can be reduced - cost savings in many areas ...
10. The economic efficiency in the transport of goods is optimized and consumers benefit from cheaper prices for consumers.
11. Multiple use of existing installations by other digital innovation or energy, as solar technology, telephone, radio, TV etc.
12. Reducing air pollution by environmentally friendly energy technology. Linked to this is the increasing expansion of the full range of primary energy, including renewable energy, which in turn enables emerging industries best prospects.
Idea of Access:
Christian Dumitru | Blumenstr. 271b | 86 633 Neuburg / Donau
Phone 08431-42836 | Fax 08431-42853
E-mail: info@brennessel.com
Trolley Truck ® is a registered trade mark: RegNr: 302008058481.5
Trolley Truck ® is a registered patent: Patent AZ: 102008032226.1-32
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