Dan Volz noticed something missing as he dissected channel catfish caught in the water off Point State Park -- their genitalia. "It was kind of like a streak of tissue, and we couldn't tell whether it was male or female," said Volz, a University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health professor who is leading a project to test local fish for contaminants. About 25 percent of the catfish Volz dissected couldn't be categorized as male or female.
Extract from fish caught in Western Pennsylvania's rivers showed unnatural levels of materials that mimic the female hormone estrogen. When "fed" to breast cancer cells in the laboratory, the extract more than doubled the rate of cancer growth, according to a study presented Tuesday at the American Association for Cancer Research in Los Angeles. One concern is that much of the region's drinking water comes from the rivers.
"We chose fish to look at because they're better at showing whether there is a problem in the river than actually even measuring chemicals in the water, because (fish) accumulate these chemicals," Volz said. "They can serve as sentinels for problems related to contaminants in our drinking water."
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency does not require that drinking water be tested for estrogen or that the hormone be removed. Western Pennsylvania's drinking water is not tested for estrogen, said Stan States, the water quality manager for the Pittsburgh Water and Sewer Authority.
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