Your points concerning the inaccuracy of the comparative figures for rape are well taken, but in fairness to the UNODC (which is about as much slack as I'm willing to cut them), they do compile these surveys on the basis of
the responses they get from national governments. When UNODC asks the Canadian Department of Justice "how many rapes did you have reported?" and the DoJC replies "we had
x thousand sexual assaults," UNODC doesn't have anything else to put in the survey.
I will take all of the other figures there - homicide excepted, perhaps - with the same large grain of salt. Especially the one about the UK having a higher rate of kidnapping than, oh, Colombia ...
Nobody on this forum actually claimed that, if for no other reason than that Colombia didn't submit the number of reported kidnappings to the UNODC. One way or another, that's a blatant straw man. (Once again, you fail to live up to the standards you demand of others.)
And if you look at the UNODC's figures, you'll see that the UK has by no means the highest claimed
rate for kidnappings; South Africa, Belgium, Luxembourg and Canada all have markedly higher rates of kidnapping per 100,000 population. Thing is, the UK has a population of 61 million, against 49 million for South Africa, 33 million for Canada, 10 million for Belgium, and under half a million for Luxembourg. In smaller populations, a relative handful of offenses will drive the rate up quickly. So it's quite possible for the UK to have a lower kidnapping
rate while still having a larger absolute number of reported offenses.
From an earlier post:
"Burglaries".
Hmm. Right here, day after day, we are told tales of how people's homes are busted into and they escape with their lives only with the aid of their trusty sidearms.
If the UK has nearly twice as many burglaries as the US, how come there aren't bodies littering the landscape?
That's readily explicable. The answer lies in the types of burglaries. One distinction criminologists make is between "cold" and "hot" burglaries; the former being a burglary that takes place while the occupants of the dwelling are not home, and the latter being when they
are home.
The overwhelming majority of American residential burglaries (over 85%) are "cold," primarily because most American burglars are afraid of being shot. The typical residential burglary takes place in the daytime and takes about two hours, of which some 90 minutes is spent "casing the joint" to make sure nobody's home. The flipside to that is that when a "hot" burglary
does occur, the intruder is likely to be prepared to meet and overcome resistance (i.e. he's armed, and there may be more than one), and the entry is likely to be "confrontational," i.e. the intruder is actively seeking out the occupants; at best, to force them to point out valuables, open locked safes and strongboxes; at worst, to inflict grievous bodily harm upon them. A "confrontational burglary" is what's popularly referred to as a "home invasion," especially when it involves more than one intruder.
By contrast, the UK "hot" burglary rate is (last time anyone looked) over 40%, but hot burglaries are less likely to be confrontational (as in Ms Kirwan-Taylor's case); they occur because when the occupants are home, alarm systems are more likely to be turned off, and handbags, briefcases and wallets may be left on hall tables or sideboards, and the burglars are counting on the occupants to stay put and do no more than call 999.
Which is not to say confrontational burglaries don't occur in the UK:
Lancashire - Fisherman's Friend family robbed
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/lancashire/7957840.stmWest Yorkshire - Woman robbed of jewellery in home
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/west_yorkshire/7926030.stmNorthern Ireland - Three pensioners robbed in homes
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/7873529.stmNorthern Ireland - Gang with swords rob men in home
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/7856879.stmSurrey - Woman tied up and robbed in home
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/surrey/7865054.stmLincolnshire - Pensioner robbed by bogus callers
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/lincolnshire/7927735.stmNottinghamshire - Man robbed by raiders at his home
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/nottinghamshire/7748893.stmSouth of Scotland - 82-year-old woman robbed in home
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/scotland/south_of_scotland/7693375.stmLancashire - Man and daughter robbed at home
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/lancashire/7689581.stmWiltshire - Woman robbed at home by knifeman
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/wiltshire/7677741.stmAnd they can get violent beyond a bit of shoving:
Wear - Couple beaten in knifepoint raid
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/wear/7936117.stmTyne - Victim 'beaten to death for £40'
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/tyne/7919882.stmNorth Yorkshire - Man bound and beaten in guns raid
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/north_yorkshire/7905177.stmHampshire - Gang 'brutally' attacks man, 73
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/hampshire/7916634.stmAll incidents are from the first three months of this year, are not exhaustive, and in a few cases, the news story describes multiple incidents.
Last but not least: "Robbery".
Oh. You mean like kids on trikes making other kids give up their lunch money.
As every British prime minister says during question time, "I refer the Right Honourable lady to the answer I gave some moments ago." No, it's not just kids taking other kids' lunch money. Moreover, the UK now has a term, "steaming" for "robbery performed on train or bus passengers by a gang or large group and often involving some level of violence" (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steaming_(crime) ).
This is also the country that gave the English language the word "glassing," meaning a physical attack consisting of smashing a drinking glass into the victim's face. As of 2002, there were an estimated 5,000 glassings a year in the UK, leading to pubs switching to toughened glass or plastic for their drinking ware.
Homicide in the course of robbery is rather prevalent in the US. I guess things are different in the UK, since the US still has 3 TIMES AS MANY HOMICIDES as the UK.
I've already pointed this out elsewhere in the thread (
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=118x230951#231245), but if you factor out young, urban black males--i.e. the demographic most likely to be involved in, or affected by, the drug trade--the U.S. homicide rate is fairly unremarkable. Legalizing drugs and improving prospects for people from inner cities is going to do way more to curb homicide in the U.S. than any gun control measure.
In that post, I also made reference to the International Crime Victim Survey (ICVS,
http://rechten.uvt.nl/icvs/), though I erroneously stated the survey was annual; it is, in fact, conducted every 3-5 years. It only measures a limited number of countries, but it does have the benefit of being consistent in its definitions, and thus forms a somewhat more reliable basis for international comparisons than the UNODC surveys. In ICVS-4 (
http://rechten.uvt.nl/icvs/pdffiles/Industr2000a.pdf), conducted in 2000, England & Wales and Australia did
spectacularly badly out the 17 countries (counting Scotland and Northern Ireland as separate countries) surveyed.
Theft of cars: England & Wales came first, Australia second (Canada came 6th, the U.S. 14th)
Theft from cars: England & Wales came second, Australia third (the U.S. 4th, Canada 9th)
Residential burglary, including attempts: Australia came first, England & Wales second (Canada 3rd, the U.S. 6th)
Residential burglary
with entry (i.e. burglar got into the house): Australia came first, England & Wales third (Canada 4th, the U.S. 8th; more than 50% of U.S. burglary attempts failed)
Selected "contact crimes" (robbery, assault with force, and sexual assaults against women): Australia came first, England & Wales second (Canada 3rd, the U.S. 13th).
In the summary, the authors note:
Risks <of robbery> were highest in 1999 in Poland (1.8%), England and Wales, and Australia (both 1.2%).
<...>
Two types of sexual incidents were measured: offensive sexual behaviour and sexual assault (i.e. incidents described as rape, attempted rape or indecent assaults). <...> Women in Sweden, Finland, Australia and England and Wales were most at risk of sexual assault.
In ICVS-5 (2004-2005,
http://rechten.uvt.nl/icvs/pdffiles/ICVS2004_05.pdf), a large number of countries were added to the roster. However, England continued to lead the table in burglary with entry (the U.S. came 8th out of 25), came fourth in robbery (behind Mexico, Ireland and Estonia; the U.S. came 19th out of 25), and came 4th in assaults (behind Northern Ireland, Iceland and Ireland; the US came 6th out of 25).
The big turnaround was sexual assaults: England & Wales came in 6th, while the U.S. took the lead position. However, the authors do note:
An additional reason to exercise great caution is the recurrent finding that rates of sexual offences of countries are less stable over the years than those of other types of crime. This finding may indicate that responses to the question on sexual incidents are susceptible to events or media campaigns that may have temporarily raised awareness about this issue.
Italics mine.
All told, though, the surveys do seem to indicate that where crime is concerned, England is a particularly unpleasant place to live among industrialized nations.