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And at this point, were I an Israeli analyst I'd be even more worried. Israel has to have thought that their army had a massive advantage over Hezbollah on the ground. What they've discovered is that they don't. Casualty ratios, though hard to determine exactly, seem to be running about 2:1, or 3:1 in Israel's favour - and that's with complete air supremacy. Imagine if Israel only had air superiority - couldn't operate completely freely over Lebanese airspace?
It's probably true except on legalistic terms that Hezbollah is already more than a militia - that it is a fully professional army. Add in the ability to contest the air and things start getting truly scary for the Israelis. They are facing an army that is capable of both guerilla operations for years on end and has the ability to engage in sophisticated light infantry tactics. The army has near fanatical morale (I am aware of no significant morale failures despite overwhelming odds against them during the entire war), nearly impervious command and control and commanders and troops who take the initiative on their own when necessary.
Israel either has to destroy them now; has to get a permanent force (foreign "peacekeepers" or Israeli occupation troops) on the ground to keep them occupied and make it difficult for them to take delivery of serious military hardware - or they have to get used to the idea that there is going to be a very competent, professional army on their border, which while not a credible existential threat to Israel, is certainly too strong to be discounted.
In a sense, taking the longer view, Hezbollah or something like it was nearly inevitable. Think of it as military darwinism - the Israelis kept destroying anyone who wasn't strong enough to fight them and survive. Hezbollah is the result of 18 years of selection - anyone who couldn't survive fighting Israelis wound up 6 feet under. The ones who are left appear to be the toughest, smartest and most adaptable light infantry in the Arab world and are probably, unit for unit, amongst the best in the world period.
(a bit more ...)Agonist