United Nations peacekeepers will not be stationed along the Lebanese-Syrian border to prevent arms smuggling to Hezbollah except at Beirut's request, UN Secretary General Kofi Annan said Friday during the press conference at which the European Union announced it would contribute around 7,000 soldiers to the multinational force in South Lebanon.
According to Annan,
Resolution 1701 does not require deploying the UN force to the border, unless the Lebanese government explicitly requests its help. Lebanon's interior minister declared yesterday that the Lebanese Army alone would patrol the border, but it could accept "technical assistance from UNIFIL."
Annan's announcement followed Syrian threats last week that it would view UN troop deployment as "a hostile act" and seal the border with Lebanon, which is likely to have grave economic consequences for Lebanon. Israel continues to demand UNIFIL's deployment along the border, to cut off arms shipments from Syria and Iran to Hezbollah. A Foreign Ministry spokesman in Jerusalem said yesterday that Israel would not lift the air blockade on Lebanon unless UNIFIL troops were deployed to monitor its borders. This topic is expected to be the focus of Annan's visits this week to Damascus and Tehran.
However, the multinational force faces several additional problems besides the issue of the Lebanon-Syria border. Over the past two weeks, Israel has objected to the inclusion of 1,000 soldiers from Malaysia, Indonesia and Bangladesh countries with a Muslim majority that do not recognize Israel.
Annan, however, said that these countries had expressed "firm commitments" to contribute troops. "We will take the best peacekeepers where we can find them," he said. "We don't have pools sitting in barracks you can pick and choose from." Annan added there were ways of using such troops while taking Israel's concerns into consideration.
Haaretz