KATHLEEN and BILL CHRISTISON'S followup to their interview with Jeff Halper entitled, "Like Being Autistic with Power."
It Need Not Be This Way
Final Thoughts from Palestine
by KATHLEEN and BILL CHRISTISON
former CIA political analysts
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A Ramallah man who has a three-year-old daughter tells us that, in her three-year-old world, Israeli tanks are the monsters that children elsewhere only imagine. Tanks destroy and terrorize. When she is angry with her older sister, she calls her sister "a tank." This is the worst pejorative she can think of.
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On our first encounter at an Israeli checkpoint, driving into Ramallah from Jerusalem, we had a minor argument with a brash young Israeli soldier. "What do you think of the IDF?" he asked as he looked over our passports. Thinking fast--not wanting either to endorse the IDF or so antagonize him that he wouldn't let us through, we said something feeble like, "It's all right for an army, but we wish you wouldn't be so hard on the Palestinians." This ticked him off, and he started raging about Palestinian suicide bombers: there has been a bus bombing in early March in Haifa, on a bus route that he traveled frequently, and didn't we know that he or one of his friends could have been killed? All Palestinians are dirt, he said, looking directly at our Palestinian taxi driver, and they're all alike. Now acutely conscious of his insults to our driver, we became a little bolder, agreeing that deaths in suicide bombings were tragic but noting that Israel has been killing Palestinians too. This really set him off, and he ranted on for a while with further insults to Palestinians and, when we didn't respond, handed us back our passports and waved us on. We resisted the temptation to point out to him that, as American taxpayers, we help pay his salary and he should stop acting like an arrogant bastard. We also resisted the temptation to tell him that, just as suicide bombings lead him to think that all Palestinians are alike and to treat them all shabbily as a result, his atrocious behavior might lead us to think that all Israelis are as arrogant and unpleasant as he is and to treat them accordingly. Palestinians endure this kind of abuse every day of their lives, and most of those whom we told of our encounter laughed at our anger because this kind of disrespect and humiliation is the least serious aspect by far of what they face under occupation.
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The destruction throughout the West Bank and Gaza is unspeakable. There are really no words to describe it adequately. Frequent piles of rubble along city streets testify to homes demolished because some hapless Palestinian could not obtain a permit to build or because Israel decided a terrorist lived there; piles of dirt block through-traffic on city streets and rural roads because Israel has decided that Palestinians have no right to travel here or there; some village roads simply end abruptly where Israel has built a limited access highway where Palestinians are forbidden to drive; concrete and steel and ugly cuts in the land have replaced the spectacularly beautiful terraced, olive-studded hillsides around Jerusalem where Israel is building vast highways to accommodate a few hundred thousand Israelis who don't want to have to associate with the few million Palestinians in whose midst they live; as a further measure to impede movement around the West Bank, Israel has dug trenches across some roads and occasionally around villages, where ugly mounds of earth now mar the landscape; in some areas the digging has cut sewer lines, encircling some villages around Nablus with raw sewage that people must somehow cross in order to leave the village; once beautiful olive groves are filled with trees totally or partially cut down or burned because angry Israeli settlers have decided they don't like Palestinians; hilltops are covered by new Israeli outposts with ugly temporary trailers on cleared land where olive groves once stood; roads are torn up by Israeli tank treads, potholed or with deep cuts along their length because Israel thinks (1) that it's a legitimate tactic of civilian control to rampage in tanks through city streets and (2) that exercising military control over another people's civilian population is legitimate in the first place; in the spring rains, mud is pervasive because Israel has fully or partially torn up the paved roads, piled dirt in the roads, dug trenches, ruined sidewalks, torn up the landscape.
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Not only is it not true that we are unaware of the existence of "good" Israelis who oppose Sharon: we are well aware of and have made a point over the years, in talks and articles, of praising those courageous Israeli journalists, scholars, and activists who have defied their government's oppressive policies by working with Palestinians to end the occupation and ease restrictions on Palestinians; until going to Palestine, in fact, most of our information on the degree of Israeli oppression came from precisely these Israelis. But this woman's effort to exonerate Israeli society because there are some ambiguities in it, or because a minuscule proportion of that society actively opposes the government's policies, is a bit of a whitewash. It is not "sticking it to the Israelis" to report on what the Israeli government is doing in the occupied territories, and even to do so without constant reference to those few Israelis who oppose the government and its policies. Israelis as a society elected the Sharon government to do their business for them, and Israelis as a society must therefore share the responsibility whenever the government's actions arouse criticism. All of Israeli society lives within no more than a few miles of Jenin and Nablus, of the Palestinian lands confiscated for Israeli roads and settlements, of the Palestinian homes demolished, of the Palestinian installations bombed to rubble, of the checkpoints. Not to know, not to care, that this is happening is far more than a mere ambiguity. It is a gross dereliction of responsibility, and all of Israeli society must be called to account--most particularly because Israel is a democracy and has a choice. The fact that some Israelis do know and do criticize does not exonerate "the Israelis" as a whole. As Gideon Levy has said, one must wonder about "a society whose spokesmen get so pathologically excited by weapons and killing."
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There is ambiguity in Palestinian society as well, and Palestinians react very differently to Israel's policies and Israel's domination over them. Some become suicide bombers; the vast majority do not. The vast majority are willing to live in peace with Israel, and have been willing for the last couple of decades, if Israel will give them a decent small state that's truly independent and sovereign. The vast majority do not care about vengeance, as long as Israel will leave them alone. We met Palestinians who are angry, Palestinians who are resigned, but not many who hate. One woman spoke with anger of what she and her neighbors endure and after a long disquisition said simply, "We are down now. But when we have our breath, we will know our target. We will make them eat what we eat." One man, on the other hand, more despairing, less angry, said that "God is very angry with the people here." When asked if he meant that God was only angry with the Israelis for what they do in the occupied territories, he said, "No. God must not like the Palestinians either, or he'd help them."
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Here is the Halper Interview, Like Being Autistic with Power
http://www.counterpunch.org/christison03292003.html____________
A recent article written by Jeff Halper on the mechanisms of Israeli Occupation
The 94 Percent Solution
A Matrix of Control
Jeff Halper
(Jeff Halper is coordinator of the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions and teaches anthropology at Ben-Gurion University.)
http://www.merip.org/mer/mer216/216_halper.html