While I see no reason to defend the Russian state's actions, the contradiction of interests seems clear.
>> ... Just as was the case in its intervention in Afghanistan, Russia faces the additional problem that the opposition to its policies is aided by the United States. Chechen businessman Malik Saydullayev, who would have been the only credible candidate contesting Alkhanov in the presidential election had he not been barred from running because of a technical problem with his passport, has said that "Russia has geopolitical and geostrategic interests in the Caucasus, the heart of which is Chechnya, and developed N.A.T.O. countries also have interests in the Caucasus. This war is over these interests."
The interest of the United States in the Caucasus is control over oil supplies from the Caspian Sea, which involves securing compliant regimes in the southern Caucasus, including Azerbaijan, where the oil is extracted, and Georgia, through which the Baku-Ceyhan pipeline will pass. As a consequence of this dominant interest, the United States is also committed to thwarting any attempt by Russia to expand its influence in the Caucasus. From the American viewpoint, Russian failure in Chechnya is welcome, as long as it does not get to the point that Chechnya becomes a base for Islamic revolution worldwide.
In the current strategic environment, the United States is constrained to give public support to Russian efforts to curb terrorism, but that does not mean that it takes Russia's side in practice. Not only did the United States criticize the August 29 election as being "neither free nor fair," but it has granted asylum to Ilyas Akhmadov, the foreign minister of Maskhadov's opposition government, leaving him free to pursue diplomacy aimed at winning international support for Maskhadov's Republic of Ichkeria. The Putin regime has complained of an American "double standard" in the "war on terror," but has been powerless to stop the American support of the opposition. ...
http://www.ocnus.net/artman/publish/article_13816.shtml>> ... Moscow's Chechen war represents another stage in the ever-popular international pursuit of the "Great Game," first introduced by imperialist rivals in the nineteenth century.
The Chechen version began in 1994, when the United States declared the Caspian region "a sphere of interest" for the U.S., as U.S. oil companies started to exploit the region's fossil-fuel resources. That year, the war in Chechnya exploded, exacting hundreds of thousands of Chechen lives and the lives of thousands of Russian soldiers. Opposed to Chechen independence were emerging Russian entrepreneurs, intent on seizing the public wealth left behind by the USSR government. The new Russian power groups, however, are checked in their quest to seize Chechen booty by their equivalent industrial vultures in Chechnya -- Chechen opportunists enriched by oil revenues since 1991. Chechen new-capitalists oppose Russian hegemony and are supported by Turkish secret services, in whom many see the long arm of the United States' C.I.A.
Chechnya's importance to the international oil mafia increased even after peace agreements concluded between rebel Chechens and Russia in 1996. In 1999, Russia opened the oil pipeline connecting the Caspian port of Baku to the Russian port of Novorossiisk on the Black Sea. In 1997, the Russian company, Transneft, which manages the running of the pipeline, agreed to pay to the Chechen rebel party 43 cents of every dollar for every ton of oil passing through the pipeline. In spite of this concession, the pipeline was sabotaged. Frustrated, Russia decided to open a bypass through Dagestan, but Chechen rebels entered Dagestan in August 1999 and rendered the new bypass inoperable. In September, Russia activated its second armed intervention into Chechnya. ... <<
http://www.yellowtimes.org/article.php?sid=854>> ... As was revealed during the Kosovo crisis that some NATO members (e.g. the U.S.'s CIA) had long trained the KLA against Yugoslavia. That other western-trained Islamic terrorist groups have also been operating in Chechnya in the past, adds an interesting twist to the geopolitical ramifications. In that context, both the destabilization of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union can be seen as part of the on-going struggle in the 20th century for western powers to maintain control. ... <<
http://www.globalissues.org/Geopolitics/Chechnya.asp#TheSpoilsofOils