Moral obligations of the pharmacist should be bifurcated as such: a) the professional obligations of the pharmacist, which in turn become the moral prescriptions of the role; and, b) the moral obligations of the person who happens to fill the role. So the moral obligations of the pharmacist was to provide medicine for the welfare of the patient in a safe manner. The moral issue for the individual was the conflict between the morals of the profession and their own personal moral beliefs. How are we to evaluate this dilemma?
Applbaum, in his discussion of Personal, Professional, and Political Morality offers an analysis that should help to further frame the issue in hopes of providing a worthy response:
You may not impose on the public your personal, nonpublic, promissory obligations (for impartial reasons); your personal, nonpublic morality (for liberal reasons
, or your personal view of public morality (for skeptical reasons). --p.68.
The pharmacist failed the impartial obligation above as imposing his beliefs went beyond the duties of his role; he failed the liberal obligation by imposing his personal moral beliefs on the public and at the cost of the public (i.e. the patient); and ,I don't believe that it is relative or that he failed the skeptical obligation above as he did not directly impose his beliefs on the patient (rather, she experienced the consequences of the first and second point as described by Applbaum). Breaking down role-obligations to the tripartite structure provided above helps to elucidate the elements which are relevant in any role because they break down the obligations of the role and the person to it's immediate level (i.e., the person), an intermediate level (i.e., the role), and the supra-level (i.e., society).
<snip>editorial note - I believe the author makes the point I was trying to make which is in matters of health NO MATTER THE ISSUE the public interest can and should trump the pharmacists' belief since there are so many religious variations concerning health as to cause harm to the public
) With regards to the health care repercussion of this point (i.e., the Kantian categorical imperative), I feel somewhat out of my element, but I'll give it a shot anyway: a) If each pharmacist did this, there would easily come to exist such an overwhelming number of types of pharmaceutical care that any semblance of a normative standard of care would be hugely difficult to establish; and b) patients may be harmed if they encountered a pharmacist who did not prominently advertise his beliefs and the resultant specifications of those beliefs on his role (i.e., not dispensing certain drugs) --to name a few that readily come to mind. The two points above are important for their relation to the philosophy of science and patient care.
http://bioethicsdude.blogspot.com/2005/03/response-to-my-previous-post-in-re.html