The Wall Street Journal
Editorial
$2.2 Trillion Down
March 25, 2005; Page A8
Everyone in Washington has now used this week's Social Security and Medicare Trustees' report to justify his or her political program. We suppose that's better than ignoring it. But as we look at the details, the most important figure in the report has received almost no attention.
That number is $2.2 trillion, which is the difference between the current size of the Social Security "Trust Fund" ($1.7 trillion) and what it will grow to become over merely a decade through 2014 ($3.9 trillion). More precisely, that is the amount of payroll tax revenue that workers will pay between now and 2014 that exceeds what will be spent over that same period on retiree benefits. The Trustees predict the payroll tax will continue to exceed benefits through 2017, but their report breaks out the numbers in detail only through 2014. In any case, $2.2 trillion is a lot of money, even in Washington.
And what will happen to that surplus cash during these next 10 years? Every dime of it will be spent by politicians on current government. Not a nickel will be saved; nothing will be invested in accounts with anyone's name on it. Instead of building assets, or contributing to an increase in net national saving and thus investment, all of it will finance current government consumption.
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But what's up with Republicans? Some of them may fear that if this secret gets out to enough voters, they'll have to stop using that excess revenue to make the budget deficit look smaller than it is. But if they believe in smaller government, they should consider this $2.2 trillion revelation to be truth-in-advertising that shows just how spendthrift Washington is.
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