http://www.dhs.state.tx.us/programs/TexasWorks/WelfareReform/Welfare reform was one of Governor George Bush's legislative priorities when he took office in 1994. Senator Judith Zaffirini and Representative Harvey Hilderbran sponsored House Bill (HB) 1863, which the 74th Texas Legislature passed and the Governor signed into law on June 13, 1995.
Texas sought a waiver from the federal government to implement HB 1863. The waiver was approved in March 1996, and Texas began implementing parts of the law in June 1996. The waiver expires in March 2002, at which time Texas will have to have phased out waiver policies that conflict with federal law and be in compliance with federal requirements.HB 1863 includes:
Personal Responsibility Agreement Everyone applying for or receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) cash benefits is required to sign a responsibility agreement as a condition of getting benefits, except those in the control group. Parents agree to:
-keep their children in school, have them immunized, and complete required health screenings;
-cooperate with child-support collection efforts;
-participate in job-training or education programs;
-not voluntarily quit a job;
-not abuse alcohol or drugs; and
-attend parenting classes.
Benefits for single-parent families are reduced by $25 to $78 per month for each condition not met; the amount is $25 to $125 per month for two-parent families. Families are denied benefits completely if parents refuse to sign the agreement. This provision was implemented in June 1996.