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Should the SCOTUS be expanded to 11+ members when Dems regain power?

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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:44 AM
Original message
Poll question: Should the SCOTUS be expanded to 11+ members when Dems regain power?
Edited on Mon Oct-03-05 09:04 AM by ReadTomPaine
Posters are encouraged to add comments below!
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SteppingRazor Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:46 AM
Response to Original message
1. No -- we tried to do it before...
We got out hands slapped then for the obvious power grab, and we'd get our hands slapped again if we tried it today. If FDR couldn't do it, no one can.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:56 AM
Response to Reply #1
11. Power grabs in DC are in fashion these days.
Edited on Mon Oct-03-05 08:57 AM by ReadTomPaine
If the GOP can make naked power grabs, why can't the Dems? I also think it would be fitting to have FDR's "ghost" take their advantage away.
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ProudDad Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:55 PM
Response to Reply #1
45. You've got it.
If FDR couldn't do it with a solid Democrat Senate and House, no one can...

Ironically, the swing voter was named Roberts:

"At this time, the nine justices on the Supreme Court were actually divided into roughly three groups. Justices Van Devanter, McReynolds, Sutherland, and Butler made up the conservative wing. These men viewed the Constitution as the guardian of property and the capitalist system. Justice Sutherland once commented that, "the meaning of the Constitution does not change with the ebb and flow of economic events." On the other hand, the three liberals on the Court, Justices Brandeis, Cardozo, and Stone, saw the need to interpret the Constitution in the light of new realities and problems. In between these two groups were two moderates: Justice Owen Roberts and Chief Justice Charles Evans Hughes.

Although appointed by a Republican (Hoover), Chief Justice Hughes tended to vote with the liberals in cases concerning New Deal legislation. This left a divided court with Justice Roberts providing the "swing vote." In 1935 and 1936, Roberts sided with the four conservatives to make up the five-vote majority that struck down a number of New Deal laws."

Deja Vu all over again?

"In the midst of the "court-packing" fight, a series of unexpected events occurred that finally sank FDR's court-reform bill. On March 29, 1937, the Supreme Court reversed itself and upheld a state minimum-wage law very similar to laws that the court had previously struck down. This case was decided by another 5–4 vote. But this time the four conservative justices were in the minority. Shortly afterward, the Supreme Court ruled as constitutional both the Social Security Act and the National Labor Relations Act, two key pieces of New Deal legislation. These cases, too, were decided by slim 5–4 majorities.

For some reason, Justice Owen Roberts decided to switch sides in these cases, thus providing the three liberals along with Chief Justice Hughes a bare one-vote majority. These decisions weakened the argument that younger, more liberal justices were needed on the Supreme Court. The press quickly called the sudden shift by Justice Roberts "the switch in time that saved nine." In the meantime, one of the conservative justices announced his intention to retire, thus giving FDR his first opportunity to make a Supreme Court appointment.

Despite these developments, Roosevelt refused to withdraw his court-reform bill. While he did agree to compromise, FDR's chances of getting the bill through Congress began to look poor. The Senate Judiciary Committee, although dominated by Democrats, issued a report that recommended against the president's proposal. "This bill," the report declared, "is an invasion of judicial power such as has never before been attempted in this Country."

The last hope of the bill's supporters rested with the persuasive powers of the Senate Democratic Majority Leader, Joe Robinson. When he died suddenly before the full Senate voted, the court-reform bill was doomed. By late July 1937, Roosevelt gave in and agreed to drop the bill."

History's interesting, isn't it?
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Oct-04-05 11:49 AM
Response to Reply #45
48. Actually, that description sounds like it was very close to passing.
Edited on Tue Oct-04-05 11:49 AM by ReadTomPaine
Closer than I had learned myself years ago, studying this. But for the court's conciliatory self preservation, last minute deaths and so forth, FDR could easily have gotten his way. If Democrats were to come to power after massive scandals clean house in the GOP, I could see this come to pass as part of a package of ‘sunshine’ anti corruption measures.

Creating the DHS a few years ago frankly seemed a taller order than expanding the SCOTUS again, and that was accomplished despite all sorts of opposition, turf wars, expense and organizational conflicts.

Thanks for the post!
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ayeshahaqqiqa Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:46 AM
Response to Original message
2. FDR tried this
it was called "Packing the Court", and even the Dems thought it was unfair, and it failed. Eventually, the conservatives who were blocking New Deal legislation died or retired. We must be patient.
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trogdor Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 09:30 AM
Response to Reply #2
18. That's why it took so damn long to recover from the Depression.
SCOTUS kept cutting FDR off at the knees with their "that's not the federal government's role" bullshit. People like to squawk about how FDR didn't really accomplish much with the economy until about 1940, but they never mention SCOTUS' role in that.
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Kolesar Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:46 AM
Response to Original message
3. It has had >9 members at some times in our history, I recall.
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Occulus Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:48 AM
Response to Reply #3
5. It had seven for a long time, as I remember
The SCOTUS, IMO, should never be an even number, as it makes a "tie" possible.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:52 AM
Response to Reply #5
7. Good point regarding a tie. The question is more about increasing the size
...but your point is well taken.
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mcscajun Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 10:23 AM
Response to Reply #3
27. The composition of the court has changed over the decades...
Edited on Mon Oct-03-05 10:24 AM by mcscajun
The Constitution does not specify the size of the Supreme Court; instead, Congress has the power to fix the number of Justices.

Originally, the total number of Justices was set at six. As the country grew geographically, the number of Justices steadily increased. The court was expanded to seven members in 1807, nine in 1837 and ten in 1863. In 1866, however, Congress passed the Judicial Circuits Act, which provided that the next three Justices to retire would not be replaced; thus, the size of the Court would eventually reach seven by attrition. Consequently, one seat was removed in 1866 and a second in 1867.

By the Circuit Judges Act of 1869, the number of Justices was again set at nine (the Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices), where it has remained ever since.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to expand the Court so that he could add Justices who would favor his New Deal policies; however, the plan failed in Congress. The Constitution provides that Justices "shall hold their Offices during good Behavior"; the term "good behavior" is interpreted to mean life.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States#Composition
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benburch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:48 AM
Response to Original message
4. Remember, their terms are only for life.
And life is uncertain.
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Humor_In_Cuneiform Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:51 AM
Response to Original message
6. Other, cause you need an odd number of justices,
so as to make a tie, stalemate less likely.

So 11 or 13 if we wanna go that way.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:53 AM
Response to Reply #6
9. Updated to reflect this observation
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theboss Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:52 AM
Response to Original message
8. Maybe Bush can do that right now?
And then we can make it 21 people...and so on...and so on...
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:54 AM
Response to Reply #8
10. Unless the process is made illegal after Dems fill the seats.
Edited on Mon Oct-03-05 09:00 AM by ReadTomPaine
Point well taken however.
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Zynx Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 10:15 AM
Response to Reply #10
24. Then the Republicans could just repeal that law when they take power again
, which they would if the Dems passed a law like that because voters would not stand for it.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 10:30 AM
Response to Reply #24
30. Depending on how the rule is made, this could be hard for them to do.
I'm not so sure the public couldn't be made to come around to this idea. We live in a different world today.

Food for thought, however.
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IndianaGreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 09:11 AM
Response to Original message
12. We should purge the federal bench of all conservative judges!
We can use PATRIOT Act, which will still be on the books, against the rightwing. Declare the GOP a terrorist organization. Arrest all rightwing judges simply because of their membership in the Federalist Society.

Once we do that, we can begin to reform the judiciary by doubling the size of SCOTUS. The reason is more than ideology. SCOTUS only hears a minute number of cases simply because there isn't enough judges to handle the case load.

There are other reforms such as reforming Congress, but that is outside the scope of the OP.

If you want to save the Republic, you must be prepared to do what it takes to turn back the clock and demolish what began with Ronald Reagan.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 09:15 AM
Response to Reply #12
14. I wrote something very similar about a year ago, just before the election
Give it a read when you have the time!

"After November – Proposals for a Kerry Presidency"
http://www.democraticunderground.com/discuss/duboard.php?az=show_topic&forum=104&topic_id=2500873
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onenote Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 10:19 AM
Response to Reply #12
25. I just love it when DUers sound like freepers..
Declare the GOP a terrorist organization...nice. Are we going to send folks to re-education camps too? Or just concentration camps.

I'm going for popcorn...

onenote

onenote
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 10:31 AM
Response to Reply #25
31. Hey, where's the popcorn smiley then?
;)
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onenote Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 10:48 AM
Response to Reply #31
32. You would think that with 1300 plus posts I'd have learned to use smileys
:)
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IndianaGreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 07:20 PM
Response to Reply #25
36. This is war! Would you give aid and comfort to Nazis?
The GOP is a terrorist organization and should be outlawed!
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Silverhair Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:43 PM
Response to Reply #12
38. I would take up arms against you.
You would destroy the country.
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IndianaGreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:45 PM
Response to Reply #38
39. The country is already destroyed!
The Republic is long dead. The Empire is in full display.
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Silverhair Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:48 PM
Response to Reply #39
41. Bullshit. You are just posturing. NT
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Oct-04-05 12:38 AM
Response to Reply #38
47. We are gambling in a fixed casino, Silver.
You can’t win by just playing cards. Leaving aside your feelings toward IndianaGreen’s specific suggestions, more creative, forceful political and legal actions are certainly required on the part of the Democratic Party to counter the GOP’s corrupt political machine or we will always remain in the wilderness.

Are you among those who feel this situation is simply lost to our generation, or do you feel there is a way to regain a balance on the court via another route? Increasing the court size has been done in the past, so it’s not as unprecedented or extreme as some here have outlined, but I’d be happy to entertain other strong strategies that result in the balance of power tipping back our way.

What are your thoughts on how we get there?
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rolleitreks Donating Member (282 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 09:14 AM
Response to Original message
13. The threat to pack the court can move a recalcitrant court,
as it did for FDR.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 09:20 AM
Response to Reply #13
16. If the GOP can make naked power grabs, why can't Dems when the time comes?
Edited on Mon Oct-03-05 09:42 AM by ReadTomPaine
I'm not so sure I want to wait a generation or two for change and the climate is different today after a half decade of arrogance, disenfranchisement and thuggery.

Who on the SCOTUS do you see changing their left/right political orientation should something of this nature occur?

Edited to add: My posts seem to attract your interest! You also posted to my Kerry thread last year(referenced elsewhere in this discussion). With 54 posts to your credit, I'm in a select group, it seems. :)
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Totally Committed Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 09:16 AM
Response to Original message
15. You mean like, they get two players now, and we get
one to be named later?

It doesn't work that way. I am as sorry as anyone that that is so. But, we are screwed.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 09:22 AM
Response to Reply #15
17. "... sorry ... But, we are screwed" - You are likely correct. n/t
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Zynx Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 09:36 AM
Response to Original message
19. Absolutely not.
That is a dangerous and unnecessary move.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 09:38 AM
Response to Reply #19
20. Why? I'm interested in hearing your reasoning..
Or have other posters here already voiced your concerns?
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Zynx Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 09:40 AM
Response to Reply #20
21. That means any party that has power can alter the composition of the court
That is just a couple steps away from having justices elected. It is important to keep the court as far away from the electoral process as possible.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 09:44 AM
Response to Reply #21
22. Unless the process is made illegal after Dems fill the seats...
as mentioned above in post #10. Your points are well taken however!
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Zynx Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 10:14 AM
Response to Reply #22
23. That is the sort of thing we cannot do.
I'm sorry, but that smells of trying to create a one party dictatorship. If those sorts of actions are taken, we are well on our way to the complete destruction of the American political system as we know it and will plunge into a realm of political chaos where when a party takes control it uses every power it can possibly use to assert itself in all aspects of the function of this country. Even as much as I dislike the Republicans, such action would be insanity.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 10:22 AM
Response to Reply #23
26. Without unilateral, forceful political actions such as these...
I'm not sure we will ever see the daylight. Your description sounds more like the current situation, rather than the future. It took extreme politics to get us here, it will likely take similar to extract us. It's hard to win in a fixed casino.

I see this as simply using their own tactics back against them. If we are subject to these sorts of politics, payback seems fair play, and may warn others off going down this road at a later point.

Thanks for your thoughts, however!
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IndianaGreen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 07:23 PM
Response to Reply #23
37. We already have a one party dictatorship
We should cleanse America from the rightwing rabble in the same way we cleansed Germany, Italy, and Japan after World War II.

If you don't have the stomach to restore the Republic, then get out of the way!
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Bacchus39 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:48 PM
Response to Reply #37
40. sorry, but a Democracy requires choice
I think more parties not less would be better.
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T Town Jake Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:50 PM
Response to Reply #37
43. Gawd...I know the url said
..."democraticunderground.com" when I clicked it. How'd I end up in freeperville?
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Bacchus39 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:52 PM
Response to Reply #43
44. dang, did I join the correct site??
n/t
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Mass Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 10:24 AM
Response to Original message
28. No, but an amendment proposing a term limit should be offered
When the lifetime appointment was created, a Justice could expect to stay in office for 10 or 15 years. Nowdays, he can expect to stay at least 30 years and sometimes it is good to change people as times evolve.

So, I would like to see a time-limited (10-15 years) non renewable appointment.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 10:28 AM
Response to Reply #28
29. Sharp idea! I'd love to hear more suggestion of this nature.
Thanks!
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 03:22 PM
Response to Original message
33. Kick for fresh votes and commentary!
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Outrider Donating Member (126 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 05:03 PM
Response to Original message
34. Drop it down to three members,
disolve the Chiefs positions, and then with only three liberal members on the court bump it back up to nine members plus reinstate the chiefs position, and then just for good measures pass a law requiring a 75% majority to change the structure of the court.

Dirty and unethical as all hell, but fun nonetheless.
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ReadTomPaine Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 05:12 PM
Response to Reply #34
35. Heh.
I like it. If only to see Scalia's reaction. It would almost be worth leaving him on to make him twist, powerless, on the bench.
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Bacchus39 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 08:50 PM
Response to Reply #34
42. not sure you could off the Chief Justice
since he is the only one mentioned in the Constitution.
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banana republican Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Oct-03-05 10:46 PM
Response to Original message
46. ******IMPEACH SCALEA FOR BRIBERY & OTHERS FOR USURPING THE VOTE
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