The Wall Street Journal
Evangelicals Fire Up the Faithful
Even Those Disappointed With Republicans Seek To Turn Out the Vote
By JACKIE CALMES
October 28, 2006; Page A1
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The turnout machine that has pulled evangelical conservatives to the polls in massive numbers is churning away, and for a reason little appreciated outside their circles: the sense that voting is their Christian duty. Ron Martin, pastor of Cincinnati's Central Parkway Ministries just south of here, is typical when he tells his church members, worn Bible in hand, "You have a moral obligation to vote." And because such voters' litmus-test issues are abortion and gay marriage, that typically means vote Republican.
Earlier this month, Mr. Burress's organization sent a million voter guides to 7,500 churches statewide for distribution in Sunday bulletins. The guide refers voters to the group's election Web site, where they can type their zip code and see all candidates who will be on their ballots, alongside each candidate's stance on abortion, marriage, pornography and other social issues. Those guides are based on candidates' responses to a questionnaire. Many Democrats, and moderate Republicans, didn't respond; the site notes that.
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Now, late in this year's campaigns, a new controversy over gay marriage is energizing conservative Christian voters. New Jersey's Supreme Court, in a closely watched case, on Wednesday declared the state has to give same-sex couples the same rights and benefits as those granted to married heterosexuals. Within an hour of the news, the ruling set off a series of conference calls among Christian conservative leaders, including Mr. Burress. "In the Christian conservative movement, it's created a shock wave," says Harry Jackson Jr., a Pentecostal bishop in Lanham, Md. He, like Mr. Burress, is a board member of the Arlington Group, a national network of conservative religious leaders. "This is probably the best possible thing that could have happened to the moral values movement two weeks before the election," he says.
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Exit polls of 2004 voters underscored the importance of Christian conservatives to Republicans. Nearly a quarter of all voters were white evangelical born-again Christians. Eight out of ten voted for Mr. Bush. The rest of the electorate went to Democrat John Kerry, 56% to 43%. In a nonpresidential election, turnout falls for all groups. But Mr. Rove predicts evangelicals' turnout "will be substantial," on par with the 2002 midterm when Republicans made gains. The latest Wall Street Journal/NBC News poll shows Republican voters overall are less interested in the election than Democrats are. But it also shows conservative Republicans far more engaged than nonconservatives. Moderate Republicans have been more disillusioned by spiraling spending, scandals, the war and a sense that the party panders to religious conservatives on social issues.
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Like evangelicals elsewhere, those in Pennsylvania are circulating voter guides, working phone banks and going door-to-door. The Santorum campaign sends regular emails to evangelical voters, with video links. While it may not be enough to save the senator, given his unpopularity with independents and moderate Republicans, party leaders say a healthy turnout of evangelicals could make the difference for several House members. In Tennessee, by contrast, Christian conservatives are cool to Republican Senate nominee Bob Corker, skeptical of his claims to oppose abortion rights. Tennessee Right to Life declined to endorse him, even though Democrat Harold Ford favors abortion rights. Yet the antiabortion group's leader said in a statement, "We'll be very busy on other races." What will bring many out in Tennessee and seven other states are amendments to ban same-sex marriage. In 2004, similar proposals in 11 states proved a magnet for evangelical voters.
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