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I will try to distill it, but forgive me if I leave out impt facts.
This case is being watched very closely because it grew out of these Defense Attorneys using a recent change in the discovery law in this case that originated out of a death penalty case that was overturned because of prosecutorial misconduct.
In simple terms, defendant Alan Gel was in jail at the time a murder occurred. The prosecutors knew this, withheld evidence that would have proven Gel could not have committed the crime, and withheld evidence that their star witness made the statement that she 'had to make up a story for the police.' None of this evidence came out for years, until on appeal the prosecutor had to open his files and an appellate defense attorney discovered the prosecutor and law enforcement had conspired to hide the evidence from the defense counsel.
After a series of front page investigative articles in the News and Observer, there was a hearing convened ordering the disclosure of the evidence and Alan Gel was released from prison. The prosecutor and law enforcement office in that case were not punished. The public was outraged.
As a result the NC Legislature passed an 'open file' discovery law, requiring that the prosecutor in serious felony cases had to open their files to the defense attorneys from the start. That changed the previous law that allowed the prosecutor to withhold from defense counsel any evidence that might bear on credibility of a witness until after they had first testified AT THE TRIAL.
After numerous motions by Defense Counsel, Nifong was forced by the Court to release the DNA evidence and other evidence to defense counsel in this case, which showed the Duke Lacrosse players could not have committed the crime.
THere is more, but the practical effect is that there is a pending bill in the NC Legislature which law enforcement and state prosecutors are seeking to do away with this 'open file' discovery law. THis case is a perfect example of how the law works to ensure justice is done.
We have had 6 death row inmates vindicated and released in NC. Yet our Dem governor Mike Easley, a former prosecutor, opposes a moratorium on implementing the death penalty, and he opposed the 'open file' discovery law. However, NC did create an innocence commission that provides a post trial/post appeal second look at certain cases where the defendant was denied DNA analysis and has new evidence that proves his innocence. It has a limited application but is a start.
The Duke Lacrosse Players Rape case fits right into this current struggle. It cannot be said too many times that Defense Counsel for each of these defendants did a tremendous job, had to work day and night, and push with all their might to make the new 'open file' discovery law 'work.' ANd what they did in this case will likely benefit defendants who are less well off economically. They really have done a public service and are heroes in every respect of the word.
As concise as I could be and still get to the main points.
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