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I think the author and the people he cites is on the right path, that these shooters felt that they were perceived as not "masculine" enough, and that their crimes took the form they did to prove their attackers wrong, to show that they were "masculine" by targeting girls who had turned them down or boys who had called them the F word. The author even mentions that "masculinity" is a (paraphasing) construct, more than a reality.
I think he saw the point but didn't say it clearly enough. They were called "faggot" because that's a common taunt from bullies, who want to see themselves as "masculine," and to do so they try to define others as not masculine enough. Hence, words like "faggot," "sissy..." The taunts aren't based on the actual sexual preferences of the shooters, and the taunters don't really see the taunts that way, either. The taunts are meant to exclude their targets from the group, and the group is defined by "masculinity," for boys, and "desirability," often, for girls. These shooters felt that they were outside the group, and the way they got revenge, and at the same time proved to themselves (and in their minds, to others) that they really did belong, even more than the taunters, was by attacking and killing the people who excluded them.
My point, if it's interpretable from the dribble I just wrote, :) is that the whole concept of "masculinity" is artificial. It's just another arbitrary set of boundaries set up by people, or in many of these cases, kids, who need to feel they belong. Like race, like gender. People run out of ways to discriminate, and create more ways. When you read the letters between George Washington and Alexander Hamilton, for instance, you see a lot of hugging and kissing between males not worried about their masculinity. The current popular idea of masculinity is new, artificial, and not a stereotype many of the "manly" men in history would have fit. It's a creation for the purpose of discrimination.
This affects gay and lesbian rights, obviously. It also creates stereotypes of gays and lesbians. Gay men are so often portrayed as effiminate now that popular opinon equates the two. Someone will say "He's gay" because a man shows traits that don't fit the current ideas of masculine. I wonder how many men or women mistakenly think they are gay because they fit the modern "gay" stereotypes.
Ou culture draws too much identity from gender, and that creates stresses that sometimes have horrible results. Not usually of the type the article is talking about. Sometimes it is simply the horror of a person living a wrong lifestyle or seeking fulfilment in the wrong places. To me, that's a horrible horror, though.
Just rambling. Probably wrong, as always. :)
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