The Wall Street Journal
Black Leaders in a Quandary
Clinton Backers Are Put In Uncomfortable Spot After Obama's Success
By VALERIE BAUERLEIN and COREY DADE
January 5, 2008; Page A5
Barack Obama's resounding victory in Iowa is creating intense pressure on black leaders who have backed Hillary Clinton, and it has exposed a generation gap between cautious older black preachers and politicians and their younger counterparts and students.
Early on, Mrs. Clinton lined up support among the established leaders of the civil-rights era, including former U.N. Ambassador Andrew Young and Rep. John Lewis of Atlanta, as well as several members of the Congressional Black Caucus. On the ground in South Carolina, her campaign said she has more than twice as many endorsements as Mr. Obama from black politicians and preachers. Mr. Obama's top black endorsers include Oprah Winfrey and the Rev. Jesse L. Jackson (though Mr. Jackson's wife, Jacqueline, backs Mrs. Clinton). Now, for many black voters, Mr. Obama's Iowa victory, in a state dominated by white voters, is muting the concern that Mr. Obama couldn't be elected nationwide. The problem facing many black supporters of Mrs. Clinton: how to oppose a black man anointed a presidential front-runner by an overwhelmingly white state.
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South Carolina's top black politician, U.S. House Majority Whip James Clyburn, who hasn't endorsed a candidate, said that "unless something untoward was to occur," Sen. Obama is "going to run away with South Carolina.".. Black supporters of Mrs. Clinton believe she will hold on to her support. "Not only have we not lost them, they are more energized than ever," said state Sen. Darrell Jackson, one of Mrs. Clinton's political consultants and the pastor of a Columbia, S.C., megachurch.
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In some black organizations and churches there are signs that Mr. Obama's surge is creating divisions between political leaders and their supporters. Lucille Whipper, a Clinton supporter and current leader of South Carolina's Woman's Baptist Educational and Missionary Convention, said she worried that it will be "difficult for me to keep the influence I have and not affect my validity in all the other areas that I work. We have to be very careful that we don't develop in the minds of others that we are not for youth, we are not for change."
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