TIME: The Democrats' Turnout Triumph
Friday, Jan. 25, 2008
By RANI MOLLA/WASHINGTON
Ballot Inspector Rita Paris helps voters as they enter the voting booth at the Parker Varney School polling location on Election Day, January 8, 2008, in Manchester, New Hampshire.
(Joe Raedle/Getty)
....Voters are showing up at Democratic primaries and caucuses in record numbers, doubling, tripling or even quadrupling the turnout totals recorded in the last fully contested two-party election in 2000. Overall, Democrats have so far outnumbered Republicans at primary polling places by a rate of almost two to one. So far three states have held primaries or caucuses that both parties actively contested, and in each, Democratic turnout is outrunning participation by Republicans:
--In Iowa, some 239,000 Democrats turned out at the caucuses, almost twice the all-time record. Republicans doubled their turnout in Iowa, as well, but still only reached 114,000.
--In New Hampshire, some 287,000 Democrats turned out to vote, up from 156,862 in 2000, while Republican turnout decreased slightly to 238,000.
--In Nevada, more than 116,000 voters attended Democratic party caucuses in a state where, eight years ago, the gatherings attracted only about 1,000 votes. Republicans, too, broke turnout records. But their total of 44,315 votes was about a third the size of the Democrats'.
In total, in the three states where there have been two-party contests — Iowa, New Hampshire and Nevada — 642,000 Democrats have turned out to vote compared to 396,315 Republicans, a ratio of 8 to 5. As of now, the level of primary participation is nearing the levels seen in general elections. These margins matter because Iowa, New Hampshire and Nevada are all closely contested swing states in presidential elections. A switch of less than 10,000 votes in any of the three in 2004 would have handed each state's electoral college votes to a different party.
Meanwhile, where only Republican contests have been held, such as Michigan (where Democratic candidates refused to campaign) and South Carolina, G.O.P. turnout is running behind levels recorded in 2000. G.O.P. turnout in the South Carolina primary fell from 573,101 in 2000 to about 431,000 last week — a drop of nearly 25%. By contrast, Democrats expect their turnout to be up when their party primary is held in the Palmetto State on Saturday. In 2004, Democratic turnout in South Carolina was 289,856; in Saturday's Democratic primary, the South Carolina Democratic Party estimates that turnout could top 325,000.
At least four factors are driving turnout: wide-open races for both party's nominations, the historic candidacies of both a black man and a woman, a general concern about the direction of the country and rising economic anxiety. Michael McDonald, a political scientist at George Mason University who studies voter participation, pointed in particular to Barack Obama, whose age and cross-party appeal has helped attract unusual numbers of independents and young people to Democratic contests. As of now, he says, independents are breaking for Democrats by a ratio of two to one. "One of the reasons why independents and young people are voting in a Democratic nomination process where they normally would not be involved is that there is an attractive candidate for them," said McDonald. He added that Obama's impact on turnout could be a cautionary tale for Democrats and Clinton. "I'm not sure if Clinton can replicate the same sort of magic that Obama has in mobilizing young voters and Independents to participate," said McDonald. A spokesperson for the Clinton campaign, Isaac Baker, believes Clinton will be able to pull from those groups in the general election. "Hillary has the ability to inspire new voters to go to the polls and help her make history in November," said Baker....
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