Um despite Fanny Mae (FNMA) being publicly owned company it does cost tax payers billions of dollars. About $5 billion per year. Since inception it likely has cost taxpayers about 1/4 TRILLION. Why?/How? FNMA can borrow money form US government at very low rate (<2%) to provide necessary liquidity. They are a lender of last resort so can be forced by other banks to accept loans. If more loans are comming in then going out FNMA will be short cash. They borrow cash from US Govt at WELL BELOW market rate.
But wait you say how does US govt pay for he cash? We are in $10T national debt. They borrow more money.
So FNMA gets money at <2% and US govt borrows at 5%-7%. FNMA pays the principle (+2%) back to govt but govt borrowed money at 6%. So taxpayer loses 4% on every dollar FNMA borrows.
A personal way to look at it is. I want a car so you loan me the $20K. I pay you in full over couple years. I am never late or miss payment. However you are a good friend so you give me an interest free loan. Durring the loan YOU run into hard times so you need to take a home equity loan. I am paying you back @ 0% but you are paying bank back at 5%. Good deal for me (FNMA). Good deal for bank (US debt holders). Not so good deal for you.
It really is a shitty deal for taxpayers. Bankers get instant liquidity. They can buy and sell loans and clear them from their books. FNMA gets stuck w/ loans and when they need cash govt loans it to FNMA.
Bankers = big win
Brokers = big win
Wall Street = big win
Treasure Bond Holders (China) = medium win (more debt = higher interest rates)
Homeowners = small win (easier to get loans since higher liquidity in market)
Taxpayer = huge stick in the *ss.
Federal subsidies
The FNMA receives no direct federal government aid. However, the corporation and the securities it issues are widely believed to be implicitly backed by the U.S. government. In 1996, the Congressional Budget Office wrote "there have been no federal appropriations for cash payments or guarantee subsidies. But in the place of federal funds the government provides considerable unpriced benefits to the enterprises... Government-sponsored enterprises are costly to the government and taxpayers... the benefit is currently worth $6.5 billion annually."<13>. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are required to hold less capital than normal financial institutions: e.g., it is allowed to sell mortgage-backed securities with only half as much capital backing them up as would be required of other financial institutions. Specifically, regulations exist through the FDIC Bank Holding Company Act that govern the solvency of financial institutions. The regulations require normal financial institutions to maintain a capital/asset ratio greater than or equal to 3%.<14> The GSEs, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, are exempt from this capital/asset ratio requirement and can, and often do, maintain a capital/asset ratio less than 3%. The additional leverage allows for greater returns in good times, but put the companies at greater risk in bad times, such as during the current subprime mortgage crisis. FNMA is also exempt from state and local taxes. In addition, FNMA and FHLMC are exempt from SEC filing requirements; however, both GSEs voluntarily file their SEC 10-K and 10-Q.
Now I will bet $1,000 that Palin had no idea about this. However since her statements are ambigous when the media finally calls her on it either she (or a surogate) will pounce that "OF COURSE IT COSTS TAXPAYERS" and that is why it is a problem. She wins by pure dumb luck.