Sec. 201. Establishment of Health Insurance Exchange; outline of duties; definitions. Establishes a Health Insurance Exchange under the purview of the Health Choices Administration that will facilitate the offering of health insurance choices. The Health Choices Commissioner establishes a process through which to obtain bids, negotiate and enter into contracts with qualified plans, and ensure that the different levels of benefits are offered with appropriate oversight and enforcement. The Commissioner also facilitates outreach and enrollment, creates and operates a risk pooling mechanism, and ensures consumer protections.
Sec. 202. Exchange-eligible individuals and employers. Defines who is eligible for participation in the Health Insurance Exchange including employers and individuals.
In year one, individuals not enrolled in other acceptable coverage are allowed into the Exchange as well as small employers with 10 or fewer employees. In year two, employers with 20 and fewer employees are allowed into the Exchange. In subsequent years, the Health Choices Commissioner is granted authority to expand employer participation as appropriate, with the goal of allowing all employers access to the Exchange.
PDF That's just one of the House bills.
A Health Insurance Exchange. The new Health Insurance Exchange creates a transparent and functional marketplace for individuals and small employers to comparison shop among private and public insurers. It works with state insurance departments to set and enforce insurance reforms and consumer protections, facilitates enrollment, and administers affordability credits to help low- and middle-income individuals and families purchase insurance. Over time, the Exchange will be opened to additional employers as another choice for covering their employees. States may opt to operate the Exchange in lieu of the national Exchange provided they follow the federal rules.
PDFYou could, of course, spit at your employer's offerings and go buy insurance on your own. But the individual insurance market is a scary place. You're on your own, so you have no bargaining power with insurers. Providers can simply refuse to sell you health insurance, or they can jack up your prices because of past illness. They can sell you a plan that's insufficient for your needs and that's thick with loopholes and technicalities. A favored trick, for instance, is to sell plans that don't cover any preexisting conditions: If you go to a doctor complaining of back pain, but it turns out you've felt back pain before, they don't have to cover any costs relating to the ailment.
The Health Insurance Exchange gives you another option. Unlike your employer, it will have a wide array of competing providers offering different plans with varying benefit levels, emphases and price tags. Unlike the individual market, insurers won't be able to discriminate based on your health history or your future risk. Plans will have to be certified as meeting a minimum level of comprehensiveness. Plans that routinely screw over members will lose customers to competing insurers.
The Health Insurance Exchange, combines the benefits of choice that are theoretically available on the individual market with the bargaining power and scale that's generally accessible only in large employers (and the exchange will, in theory, have more bargaining power than even the largest employers, as it will have a much larger base of customers). You also have a space to test out innovative ideas that might make the market better, like Sen. Jay Rockefeller's (D-W.Va.) insurance rating agency, or the public insurance option. You can standardize billing and payment methods and force the adoption of electronic medical records.
moreThere are so many ways to push expanding availablity within the context of the existing bills, but Wyden is more interested in selling his bizarre plan.