NOVEMBER 7, 2009
Gay-Marriage Fight Heads to New Jersey
By KEITH J. WINSTEIN
WSJ
The battle over gay rights will move to New Jersey and the federal government, advocates said, after Tuesday's narrow rejection of same-sex marriage by Maine voters in a hard-fought contest. The Democrat-controlled legislature in New Jersey, which currently recognizes same-sex couples in civil unions, is under pressure to pass a bill authorizing gay marriage before Gov. Jon Corzine ends his term in mid-January. Mr. Corzine, a Democrat unseated in Tuesday's election, said he would sign such a bill. His successor, Republican Chris Christie, opposes same-sex marriages.
"New Jersey is at the very top of our list, and it's going to happen in the next few weeks if it happens at all," said Maggie Gallagher, the president of the National Organization for Marriage, which opposes same-sex marriages. "They're doing it in a lame duck, because it's as far away from an election as possible."
Gay-marriage advocates have resisted "civil union" licenses, saying the separate term is demeaning and the status isn't honored by many employers. Some gay-rights advocates said, their priorities have shifted away from the ballot box and toward nonmarital issues. Thursday, a U.S. Senate committee held a hearing on a bill that would prevent businesses from discriminating against employees on the basis of sexual orientation or "gender-related" mannerisms. Thomas Perez, an assistant attorney general, called the bill, known as the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, "a top legislative priority for the Obama administration."
"That's really an essential protection that we need on the national level," said Leslie Gabel-Brett, the director of education and public affairs for Lambda Legal, a gay-rights group. About 20 states currently grant such protection to gays. Ms. Gabel-Brett said her group's priorities also focused on ending the U.S. military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy toward homosexuals, and on repealing the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act, which defines marriage as a male-female couple for federal purposes, such as filing taxes.
Neither gay-rights activists nor their opposition said they expected imminent attempts to repeal same-sex marriage in the four states that currently grant it -- Massachusetts, Iowa, Connecticut and Vermont -- or in New Hampshire, which will begin granting such marriages in January.. "Every civil-rights movement has setbacks," Ms. Gabel-Brett said. "It's tempting to feel like the public debate is going in the wrong direction, but that's really not the case. We now have five states where same-sex couples can marry. Six years ago, we had none."
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Printed in The Wall Street Journal, page A4