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Edited on Mon May-02-05 07:12 PM by ElsewheresDaughter
...Jon Corizine
THE REPUBLICANS DO NOT REPRESENT THE MAJORITY OF VOTERS--LOOK AT THIS WYOMING AND R.I HAVE AS MANY SENATORS AND CA AND NY SEE STORY PLEASE TELL YOUR FRIENDS Who is the Senate Majority? Since shortly after the 2004 elections, Senate Republicans have publicly discussed rewriting the filibuster rules so that a minority can no longer block a floor vote. Republicans' justification for doing this rests on the claim that the GOP represents the popular will, while Senate Democrats are an "obstructionist minority" that "refuses to accept reality."
But do Senate Republicans truly represent the majority of voters? Not at all. Although Republicans gained four Senate seats in the 2004 elections, Republican Senate candidates actually lost the nationwide popular vote. In 33 Senate races across the country, 41.6 million Americans cast votes for Democratic candidates, while just 38.1 million voted for Republicans.
Though only a third of the Senate was chosen in 2004, the 2002 election had a similar bias: Republicans won 65% of the available seats with just 50.1% of the popular vote (52% ignoring votes for third parties). In 2000, Democrats won 56% of the available seats with a bare plurality of the popular vote, but this was not enough to balance the results of 2002 and 2004. In all, over the past three Senate elections, Democrats have beaten Republicans by nearly 2 million votes -- yet Republicans hold a 55-seat Senate majority
Popular votes Senate seats Democratic Republican Other Democratic Republican Other 2000 36,788,222 36,729,792 5,797,467 19 15 0 2002 20,470,371 22,198,747 1,606,029 12 22 0 2004 41,630,347 38,142,004 2,114,685 15 19 0 Total 98,888,940 97,070,543 9,518,181 44* 55** 1** *46 Democrats won election, but only 44 are in the Senate today. (Mel Carnahan died, and Zell Miller served just a four-year term.) **56 Republicans won election, but one (Jim Jeffords) became an independent in 2001.
This is the second time in four years that the popular vote has failed to determine control of the federal government. In 2001, we inaugurated a Republican President even though a plurality of voters had chosen a Democrat. In 2005, we have a Republican-controlled Senate even though a plurality of votes were cast for Democrats.
These failures have the same basic cause: Democratic votes tend to be concentrated in large urbanized states. In the 2004 Senate race, Democratic candidates won three large states (Illinois, California, and New York) by more than 2 million votes each; Republicans had a million-vote victory in only one state (Ohio). Overall, in 2004 Democrats won 15 states by a total margin of 10.8 million votes, while Republicans won 19 states by a total margin of 7.3 million votes.
"By reference to the one person, one vote standard," write the political scientists Frances Lee and Bruce Oppenheimer, "the Senate is the most malapportioned legislature in the world." Defenders of the Senate point to history and the Constitution, but the historical record is ambivalent. The apportionment of the Senate nearly nearly broke up the Constitutional Convention; the current system passed only after small-state delegates threatened to walk out. Framers including James Madison, James Wilson, and Alexander Hamilton opposed giving small and large states an equal number of Senators. Under such a scheme, Madison feared, "the minority could negative the will of the majority of the people." This is exactly the situation that we have today.
Madison also feared that "the evil instead of being cured by time, would increase with every new State that should be admitted." He was right. Today, a party could in principle control the Senate by winning the 26 least populous states -- though those states contain less than 18% of the U.S. population. The actual distribution of parties is much less extreme that this, but Republicans do gain some excess power by winning less-populous states.
Although they hold a majority of Senate seats, Republicans do not represent a majority of voters or a majority of the population. When a majority of voters are represented by a minority of legislators, those legislators have a special obligation to make their voice heard. The filibuster represents an important way to do this. By weakening the filibuster, Senate Republicans would further magnify the power of the minority who elected them. It may be legal, but it is not democratic.
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