2004 Election Analysis Model
Does this analysis make rBr irrelevant, since we are assuming
100% turnout based on realistic weights, unlike the impossible
weights used in the Final 13660 Exit Poll?
Assuming maximum 2000 voter turnout, here are five scenarios
in which Bush could have obtained his final vote.
Bush needs to win:
Scenario 1: 65% of new voters, 10% Gore voters
Scenario 2: 99% of Bush 2000 voters
Scenario 3: 97% of Bush, 10% Gore voters
Scenario 4: 93% of Bush, 70% Nader voters
Scenario 5: 95% of Bush, 44% Nader, 10% Gore voters
Do you think any of these scenarios are plausible, in light of
the exit poll percentages which follow?
First, the basic data:
122.26 mn voted in 2004
104.78 mm voted in 2000
Net increase: 17.48mm voters
50.456mm voted for Bush in 2000
1.766mm died (approx.)
Maximum number of Bush 2000 voters who could vote in 2004:
48.690mm (39.82%)
50.999 voted for Gore in 2000
1.785 died (approx.)
Maximum number of Gore 2000 voters who could vote in 2004:
49.214mm (40.25%)
3.322 voted for Nader in 2000
0.116 died (approx.)
Maximum number of Nader voters who could vote in 2004:
3.206mm (2.62%)
Calculating the MAXIMUM POSSIBLE total turnout of 2000 voters:
Bush 48.690mm (39.82%)
Gore 49.214mm (40.25%)
Other 3.206mm (2.62%)
TOTAL 101.11mm (82.70%)
Therefore, the MINIMUM number of new voters had to be:
21.150mm (17.30%)
National Exit Poll Timeline
CNN 7:38pm (11027 respondents)
WP 12:28am (13047 respondents)
CNN 2:05 pm (13660 respondents)
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11027 at 7:38pm
Kerry wins by: 7.50 million votes
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
21.150 None 17.30% 39% 59% 2%
49.214 Gore 40.25% 8% 91% 1%
48.690 Bush 39.82% 90% 9% 1%
3.206 Other 2.62% 13% 71% 16%
122.26 Total 100.0% 46.15% 52.28% 1.57%
122.26 56.42 63.92 1.91
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13047 at 12:22am
Kerry wins by: 6.65 million votes
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
21.150 None 17.30% 41% 57% 2%
49.214 Gore 40.25% 8% 91% 1%
48.690 Bush 39.82% 90% 9% 1%
3.206 Other 2.62% 13% 71% 16%
122.26 Total 100.0% 46.50% 51.94% 1.57%
122.26 56.85 63.50 1.91
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13660 at 1:25pm
Kerry wins by: 3.21 million votes
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
21.150 None 17.30% 45% 54% 1%
49.214 Gore 40.25% 10% 90% 0%
48.690 Bush 39.82% 91% 9% 0%
3.206 Other 2.62% 13% 71% 16%
122.26 Total 100.0% 48.39% 51.02% 0.59%
122.26 59.16 62.37 0.72
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Now adjust the voting percentages for each scenario, to see
what it would take for Bush to win by 3 million votes..
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Scenario 1:
Bush gets 65% of new voters, 10% Gore voters
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
21.150 None 17.30% 65.0% 33.0% 2%
49.214 Gore 40.25% 8% 91% 1%
48.690 Bush 39.82% 90% 10% 0%
3.206 Other 2.62% 13% 71% 16%
122.26 Total 100.0% 50.65% 48.18% 1.17%
122.26 61.92 58.91 1.43
Bush wins by: 3.01mm
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Note: Each of the following scenarios assumes that Bush wins
45% of new voters, based on the FINAL 13660. This is extremely
unlikely, since he won only 39% of new voters at 11027
respondents and 41% at 13047. But we will be conservative and
give him this very liberal head-start.
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Scenario 2:
Bush gets 99% of Bush 2000 voters
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
21.150 None 17.30% 45.0% 54.0% 1.0%
49.214 Gore 40.25% 8.0% 91.0% 1.0%
48.690 Bush 39.82% 99.0% 1.0% 0%
3.206 Other 2.62% 13.0% 71.0% 16.0%
122.26 Total 100.0% 50.77% 48.23% 1.00%
122.26 62.07 58.97 1.22
Bush wins by: 3.11mm
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Scenario 3:
Bush gets 97% of Bush 2000 voters and 10% of Gore voters
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
21.150 None 17.30% 45.0% 54.0% 1.0%
49.214 Gore 40.25% 10.0% 90.0% 0.0%
48.690 Bush 39.82% 97.0% 3.0%
3.206 Other 2.62% 13.0% 71.0% 16.0%
122.26 Total 100.0% 50.78% 48.63% 0.59%
122.26 62.09 59.45 0.72
Bush wins by: 2.63mm
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Scenario 4:
Bush gets 93% of Bush 2000 voters and 70% of Nader voters
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
21.150 None 17.30% 45.0% 54.0% 2.0%
49.214 Gore 40.25% 10.0% 89.0% 1.0%
48.690 Bush 39.82% 93.0% 7.0% 0%
3.206 Other 2.62% 70.0% 14.0% 16.0%
122.26 Total 100.0% 50.68% 48.32% 1.17%
122.47 61.96 59.08 1.43
Bush wins by: 2.88mm
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Scenario 5:
Bush gets 95% of Bush 2000 voters, 44% Nader voters, 10% Gore
voters
Voted 2000 Mix Bush Kerry Nader
21.150 None 17.30% 45.0% 54.0% 2.0%
49.214 Gore 40.25% 10.0% 89.0% 1.0%
48.690 Bush 39.82% 95.0% 5.0% 0%
3.206 Other 2.62% 44.0% 40.0% 16.0%
122.26 Total 100.0% 50.80% 48.21% 1.17%
122.47 62.11 58.94 1.43
Bush wins by: 3.17mm
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