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Melissa G Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-20-07 09:11 PM
Original message
NEW: Princeton prof says e-vote machines hackable


NEW: Princeton prof says e-vote machines hackable

Company, elections officials say machines are secure
By Michele R. Marcucci, Staff Writer
Article Last Updated: 02/20/2007 04:15:35 PM PST


A Princeton University professor is claiming that some of Sequoia Voting Systems' electronic touchscreen machines can be easily manipulated to throw an election.
In a blow-by-blow on his school Web page and a separate filing for an electronic voting lawsuit in New Jersey superior court, computer science professor Andrew Appel details how he was able to purchase five of the Oakland-based company's AVC Advantage machines off a Web site auctioning government surplus items, pry open the back and access the computer chips that control the vote count.

He said security features the Oakland-based company claimed on its Web site were not in place on the machines he bought for $82 off www.govdeals.com.

``Anybody who has access to one of these machines for 10 minutes unattended could replace the computer program that adds up the votes,'' Appel said.

http://www.insidebayarea.com/oaklandtribune/ci_5266691
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Melissa G Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-20-07 10:09 PM
Response to Original message
1.  Oh, Lawyers...Towards the end there is this below
Is this something else to file suit about?

``It's a complex matter, and it's now in the hands of people we have confidence in,'' Friese said. Still, both Shafer and Macdonald said they're concerned the equipment was available for sale online. Sequoia's online product guides say the machines' firmware is proprietary and on a closed system, to prevent hacker access. And Shafer said the sale of the equipment online could violate the company's licensing agreements.

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Land Shark Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-20-07 10:19 PM
Response to Reply #1
3. Licensing agreements would mean sequoia's threatening to sue its customers
the counties and states -- if said licensing agreements were violated, of course. Those same licensing agreements are presumably not signed by Prof. Appel. or others
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Melissa G Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-20-07 10:34 PM
Response to Reply #3
4. Yes, I understand that. But if the state or jurisdiction is engaging in
Edited on Tue Feb-20-07 11:09 PM by Melissa G
practices like selling machines in violation of their agreements that the entity could be sued over and that lawsuit could cost the taxpayers money... Well then... don't we taxpayers have a right to complain about the state or counties behavior?
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bleever Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-20-07 10:15 PM
Response to Original message
2. Thank you, Melissa.
Good point about the online sales.
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Melissa G Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-21-07 05:09 PM
Response to Reply #2
17. Hi Bleever! Always nice to see your lovely posts..
Edited on Wed Feb-21-07 05:15 PM by Melissa G
:hi:

That online sales aspect is such a double edged sword since it benefits both the good guys who want to see the vulnerabilities and prove them and the bad folks who want to see the vulnerabilities and exploit them.

And then there are the election officials who need to be held accountable for setting up the whole mess!
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Canuckistanian Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-20-07 11:29 PM
Response to Original message
5. Without encryption, passwords or HW code protection
Almost ANYONE with microprocessor training could hack this.

It's not a "complex matter" at all, technically. The Chinese and eastern Europeans have been doing this for years.

This is not rocket science.
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Melissa G Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-20-07 11:55 PM
Response to Reply #5
6. And now with slumber party sleepovers becoming so popular
for voting machines... why there is plenty of time to play all kinds of computer games..
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FogerRox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-21-07 12:02 AM
Response to Original message
7. Whats interesting about the Sequoia Advantage
Edited on Wed Feb-21-07 12:03 AM by FogerRox
It uses the Zilog Z-80 chip circa 1977. IIRC 8mhz. The z-80 cannot use an operating system such sa Windows. The Sequoia Advantage uses Firmware, which some have thought gave it better protection against hacking, now that has been proven wrong......

this is really a industry wide architectural problem, The Diebold, ES&S and Sequoia Advanatge DRE's have all been hacked through the same attack vector. This occure because the harware, the guts, the architecture of each of these machines is the same, thusly they are all vulnerable to the same attack.

Plus the fact that these machines have not proven that they can actually count, accurately.

So as soon as someone comes up with a DRE that can count, & prevents known hack vectors, I will consider supporting that machine, for about 5 seconds.....




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Wilms Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-21-07 12:05 AM
Response to Reply #7
8. There's no way to secure them.
Edited on Wed Feb-21-07 12:08 AM by Wilms
There's no way to know even if you could.

Audit, for real, or junk e-voting.
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Melissa G Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-21-07 12:12 AM
Response to Reply #7
9. Wow! 1977! That really is cutting edge technology we are paying for!
:sarcasm: I wonder how much that cutting edge technology costs us? I mean, besides the costs of democracy itself being stolen...

Accurate Counts? Is that what voting machines are supposed to give us? I thought it was just fast, guaranteed elections? :shrug: :rant:
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WillYourVoteBCounted Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-21-07 12:33 AM
Response to Reply #9
11. true its old, but the machines themselves are about 10 years old
so I guess you can expect new machines to have about 12 year old
technology on them.

386 processors, etc.
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FogerRox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-21-07 10:33 AM
Response to Reply #11
16. You dont mean the Sequoia Advantage design?
Came out in 1985. First certified in NJ in 1986. IT is not a touchscreen, it uses pushbuttons.
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FogerRox Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-21-07 12:37 AM
Response to Reply #9
12. And what effed up, the Diebold TSX
is like $3300, while the 30 year old design, the Sequoia Advantage is $6200.
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WillYourVoteBCounted Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-21-07 12:31 AM
Response to Original message
10. smart in every way except that
this professor was smart in every way, except that unfortunately
he made his source of voting machines public, and
now that source has dried up.

If www.govdeals.com hadn't been publicized, more voting machines
of different types were to be offered there.

So,I guess it was worth it, but now - good luck buying
used machines.

NC was ditching all sorts of machines, but now they won't
be on E-bay or GovDeals.

Probably will get stripped and sold or given to recyclers.
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Wilms Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-21-07 01:37 AM
Response to Reply #10
13. Ouch!
:(

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Stevepol Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-21-07 05:27 AM
Response to Original message
14. Why is it nobody mentions the factory as a source of fraud?
Everytime a scientist or computer expert comes out w/ a report indicating the obvious -- that these machines are easily hackable -- the companies and the journalists always add that the machine is sealed and nobody would have access to them, etc. etc. etc.

But the FACTORY HAS ACCESS TO THE DAMNED THINGS, the meaintenance people, the technical staff that programs the machines for each election or referendum. They build them to begin with or add the progreams for each election, and it would be even easier for them to maliciously program. That's where the problem is, not with some supposed election worker, tho that would be easy enough as well since the elections workers have access to the machines during sleepovers and at a lot of other times as well I'm sure.
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Melissa G Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-21-07 09:01 AM
Response to Reply #14
15. Excellent points.. and we have evidence of unauthorized 'patches'
that have been installed just before an election. We have techs with access just before elections.
so many places to create havoc. What to choose? What to choose to done some mischief?
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