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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 09:37 AM
Original message
The False Equation
Edited on Tue Feb-27-07 09:38 AM by trotsky
From Pharyngula, commentary on a piece from the Guardian:

"We are witnessing a social phenomenon that is about fundamentalism," says Colin Slee, the Dean of Southwark. "Atheists like the Richard Dawkins of this world are just as fundamentalist as the people setting off bombs on the tube, the hardline settlers on the West Bank and the anti-gay bigots of the Church of England. Most of them would regard each other as destined to fry in hell.

...
The article really doesn't get any better from there. It makes the premise that atheism is identical to fundamentalism, and ties it to violence and attempts to deprive people of their civil rights, all claims completely contrary to the evidence (but who cares? It's OK to slag mere atheists with lies), and it's all wrapped up in a hysterical frenzy of anti-Dawkins terror. That guy really hit a sore spot, didn't he?


I'd say this is pretty appropriate given a few recent threads.
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Deep13 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 09:42 AM
Response to Original message
1. Care to unpack that one?
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Dhalgren Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 09:42 AM
Response to Original message
2. And how many atheists would say that someone was going to
"fry in hell", except in an exaggerated euphemism? The response to the rational, logical views to atheism is verging on the hysterical, even around here...
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moggie Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 09:51 AM
Response to Original message
3. Another strange quote from the article
This is a thought taken up by Azzim Tamimi, director of the Institute of Islamic Political Thought. "I refer to secular fundamentalism. The problem is that these people believe that they have the absolute truth. That means you have no room to talk to others so you end up having a physical fight. They want to close the door and ignore religion, but this will provoke a violent religiosity. If someone seeks to deny my existence, I will fight to assert it."


How often do discussions between theists and atheists degenerate into a "physical fight"? But it turns out that:

one of the people Stuart Jefferies quoted in an article accusing secularists of being intolerant is actually a representative of Hamas in Britain and in the video below can be seen calling for the eradication of Israel and expressing his support for various terrorist organisations in the middle east.

http://humanistsforlabour.typepad.com/labour_humanists/2007/02/the_guardians_u.html


I never knew that "violent religiosity" was all the fault of the nasty atheists.
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redqueen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 02:33 PM
Response to Reply #3
6. This is why it bothers me that so many people consider
Edited on Tue Feb-27-07 02:34 PM by redqueen
papers like the Guardian and news orgs like the BBC as trustworthy. I mean yes, they do a much, much better job than any outlet here, but still...
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Buzz Clik Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 09:53 AM
Response to Original message
4. The article truly is ridiculous. However, about Dawkins...
... one has to wonder about his incredible obsession with telling the world how ridiculous religious people are. He doesn't reserve his judgment only for those trying to intrude on the normal flow of the life (e.g., the Kansas School Board), but he attacks even those who are tolerant of the religious.

I'm not sure that Dawkins's crusade rises (sinks?) to the level of Christian fundamentalism, but it certainly goes well beyond garden variety atheism.
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varkam Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 02:28 PM
Response to Reply #4
5. I've read a few of Dawkin's books
including his most recent. The tone I always thought that he took towards religious individuals was not really hostile but just holding an air of disagreement, and I think he does it without resorting to ad hominem attacks. In other words, he has a very strong view when it comes to religion but that really doesn't seem to translate in regards to religious individuals. At least that's my take.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 02:37 PM
Response to Reply #4
7. What I like about Dawkins
1. He has such a passion for biology that it just drips off the page. Reading him talk about evolution, it becomes so clear how much he adores science that you can't help but get wrapped up in it. Of course, that has nothing to do with what you are saying but it is a reason why I like reading him.

2. He is a voice for all of us atheists out here that need to, on a daily basis, take the shit that the religious put out and not be able to say anything about it. It is very empowering reading Dawkins. It gives me hope.

3. He is right about the religous moderates. They make the fundamentalists able to get away with what they get away with. Once you get people to agree that god is a fact, then fundamentalism is just a degree. You are just bickering whether this or that passage in the Bible really means this or that. Dawkins isn't saying that religious moderates are bad, just that they don't help. He additionally, and I think compellingly, makes the argument that the fundamentalists are really the true adherents to the religion while the moderates are the ones that water down the religion to fit it to the reality that science has pointed out and that society has said is right. The bible does say that homosexuality is an abomination. Fundamentalists follow that. Moderates have changed the text to mean something else because the text does not match with their societal views.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 02:48 PM
Response to Reply #7
8. Number three is such bullshit.
I knew Harris made that type of ridiculous claim, but I had no idea Dawkins was peddling it as well.

For instance:
The bible does say that homosexuality is an abomination.

No, it doesn't.
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Buzz Clik Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 02:57 PM
Response to Reply #8
10. Yeah, I agree.
The quotes that the fundies will give you supporting their despise of gays are either ridiculous or completely obscure.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:04 PM
Response to Reply #8
11. Please read
1. Dawkins before you make a claim about him. How do you know what he says unless you have read it?
2. Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13 and tell me how that does not say that homosexuality in males is an abomination? I guess lesbians are OK with these passages, but gay males sure ain't.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:08 PM
Response to Reply #11
13. I'm sorry for trusting your claims about what Dawkins says.
I promise not to do it again in the future.

Those passages say that homosexuality is ritually unclean. "Abomination" is a bad translation from the Hebrew.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:27 PM
Response to Reply #13
17. I'm doing my best to paraphrase
Dawkins and indicate why I like him. I would encourage you to read him for yourself before you make claims about what he is and isn't saying. Otherwise, it seem similar to wanting Harry Potter banned when you have never read the book.

I can't speak to Hebrew translation, but I would love to hear that explanation. Ritually unclean still means you can't do it thought, right. That is why orthodox jews keep a Kosher kitchen and don't have cheese and meat together because it is not allowed.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:43 PM
Response to Reply #17
24. Fine, I'll preface my comments with "If you've accurately described his position"
If you're incorrect in summarizing his position, then my argument that his arguments are bullshit, which are premised on your summary, would obviously be invalid.

As for "ritual cleanliness," what it meant was that you had to purify yourself. For instance, women were considered "ritually unclean" while menstruating.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:51 PM
Response to Reply #24
25. I'm not sure the source
of the vitriol toward me. I was just trying to inidcate why I liked reading Dawkins and you came out of the gate with "bullshit."

I have read nothing about the mistranslation of "abomonation." I will take a look at some articles.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:55 PM
Response to Reply #25
26. Google "to'ebah"
It's the Hebrew word at issue.

The vitriol isn't towards you, it's towards the idea that religious moderates are somehow insincere in their religious belief, and the unstated premise that the best way to interpret a text is the most superficial.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:58 PM
Response to Reply #26
27. I don't think either I or Dawkins
has said that people are insecure in their belief. Well, maybe both of us have in subtle ways. I'll have to think about that more.

As an English teacher, I fully understand that a "superficial" interpretation of a text is not necessarily the best way. But if you are using the Bible as the basis for a religion, then that is really the only way to go. If you are reading it for a good story and indication of how to live (like you would any work of fiction) that is fine, but isn't really the basis for a religion.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 04:02 PM
Response to Reply #27
28. Wrong.
As an English teacher, you should be more understanding that the superficial understanding of a text is less likely to reflect the true meaning of the text. It's not even like it's a new idea... in fact, superficial understandings are the modern innovation.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 04:08 PM
Response to Reply #28
29. I'm not talking about literary understanding
The fact that superfiical understandings is a modern innovation assumes that the people analyzing it are viewing it as fiction. Do you really think that back in the day laws and codes weren't views from a literal standpoint? I don't think that is the case with the Bible. I has been used as the basis for a religion and not as a fictional tome.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 04:33 PM
Response to Reply #29
32. You're unduly separating analysis tools.
All texts should be interpreted on a more-than-superficial level. The Constitution, for instance, is decidedly not "literary," and a superficial reading is just as wrong to understand the Constitution as it is to understand the Bible.

You're basically accepting the premise of fundamentalists and using it to attack religion generally... given that fundamentalism is logically flawed, that seems to be a poor decision.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 06:28 PM
Response to Reply #32
46. But when reading the constitution
one never argues that the framers meant something figuratively/metaphorically in the constitution because that would be ridiculous. We can argue about interpretation of what "freedom of speech" means, but we wouldn't say "the right to bear arms" was just a metaphor (though you could argue about the meaning of the text that follows--is it unfettered right to bear arms or are they talking about a militia/national guard). You are saying that the bible can be the basis for a religion (i.e. the source of law) but can then just be taken figuratively which makes no sense. It is either a source of laws or it is a fictional work for reflection.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 08:57 AM
Response to Reply #46
57. So mystery religions never existed?
:eyes:
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 01:59 PM
Response to Reply #57
99. We are talking about the reading of a text
that is the basis for a religion. I don't understand what mystery religions have to offer that discussions. The Gospel of Thomas was a document for a mystery religion; are you indicating that was only meant to be taken figuratively. I just don't see what impact mystery religions have on the discussion of the bible as the basis for a religion.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:21 PM
Response to Reply #99
139. That metaphorical readings were nothing new at the both parts were written
Literal readings, on the other hand, are a modern invention. Thus, it seems bizarre to argue that the metaphorical reading is less true to the text.
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Dorian Gray Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:28 PM
Response to Reply #17
142. It's not similar at all
nobody is demanding that Dawkins be banned. I also thought that you extrapolated the idea that moderates allow fundamentalists to exist from Dawkins when I read your previous post. But, whether Dawkins said it or not, why is it imperative that one reads him in order to discuss that concept or not?



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muriel_volestrangler Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 05:16 PM
Response to Reply #13
35. The second verse says it carries the death penalty
I think that's a bit beyond 'ritually unclean' (which bibles say "ritually unclean", by the way?). And the first verse says the punishment is to be cut off from their people. It's not something they can do penance for.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 05:46 PM
Response to Reply #35
38. It's the translation of "to'ebah."
Your mistake is in trusting English translations of the Bible, which carry loads of cultural baggage.

If you actually care what a text means, you study it in its original language, not in translation. That's actually one of the interesting things about Islam: the reason the Arabic Qur'an is authoritative is because of the understanding that translation from one language to another is necessarily an interpretive endeavor, and therefore detracts from the original meaning.

The English versions of the Bible are rife with translations that fail to capture the meaning of the words being translated, often because of centuries-old misunderstandings or intentional misrepresentations. The oft-quoted, "You shalt not suffer a witch to live" is referring to those who poison water supplies, yet there is no attempt to make that clear in most (if any) translations.
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muriel_volestrangler Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 05:54 PM
Response to Reply #38
41. "to'ebah" was badly translated as "put to death"?
Wow, all those translators aren't worth a damn, are they? What should it be? Have any English (or French, German or Spanish - I checked about 10 in those languages too) got it right, according to your own translation?

Or are you saying that "to'ebah" is a word meaning "as one lies with a woman"? Are you saying it's not talking about male homosexual acts at all?
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 05:59 PM
Response to Reply #41
43. No, it was badly translated as "abomination"
It means "ritually impure."

As I said below, go read the entirety of http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_bibl.htm
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muriel_volestrangler Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 06:17 PM
Response to Reply #43
44. Which doesn't address the death penalty aspect
And it says that "ritually impure" might be the better translation when it's talking about rituals. It doesn't say that's the case for the sexual cases.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 06:19 PM
Response to Reply #44
45. You misunderstand what "ritually impure" means
You were seen as "unclean" until you purified yourself, though some things were seen as "unpurifiable."

If you had read the link...
Death is sometimes required by the Hebrew Scriptures as the punishment for ritual transgressions. These included the worshiping of other Gods, gathering sticks on the Sabbath (Numbers 15:32-36), improper eating of ritual offerings (Numbers 18:32), ineligible persons acting as priests (Num 3:10).
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Meshuga Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 06:38 PM
Response to Reply #45
47. And if the Torah is meant to be taken literally
Edited on Tue Feb-27-07 06:43 PM by MrWiggles
then I'd be fucked since I am a Jew and a sabbath desecrator who would be stoned to death as specifically instructed in Numbers 15:32-36 for driving to the synagogue on shabbat.

Thank God I am able to gather sticks in a frum (ultra-orthodox black hat) neighborhood on the sabbath and not have people trying to stone me to death. They will be pissed and call me an abhorrant sabbath desecrator but I think I would be alright since even they understand the meaning of the saying that "the Torah has 70 faces".

on edit: made corrections since I cited the wrong chapters of numbers
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muriel_volestrangler Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 06:42 PM
Response to Reply #45
48. Oh, my mistake - I read the introduction and the one about 'to'ebah'
perhaps understandable when we're discussing "to'ebah".

So, they thought God said it deserved the death penalty, but calling it an 'abomination' ("anything one hates, dislikes greatly or finds loathsome" (Chambers dictionary); "An action, or custom, abominable, detestable, odious, shamefully wicked or vile; a degrading vice" (OED)) is going too far?

If the death penalty was mandated for acts that were less than abominable, what was done for things that were?
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 07:05 PM
Response to Reply #48
49. Death by ooga-booga. n/t
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 05:40 PM
Response to Reply #13
36. So it might be all right if blessed by a rabbi first? Maybe between dips in a mikvah?
:think:
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 05:41 PM
Response to Reply #36
37. As I understand it, it's all good if you cleanse yourself afterwards.
Similar to eating shrimp or menstruating.

I could be wrong on that, though.
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muriel_volestrangler Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 05:46 PM
Response to Reply #37
39. Death penalty (Lev 20:13) or explusion from society (Lev 18:29) (n/t)
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 05:48 PM
Response to Reply #37
40. What does this bit mean, then?
20:13 If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them.



Are "put to death" and "blood...upon them" to be taken allegorically?
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 05:58 PM
Response to Reply #40
42. I recommend reading this entire section
http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_bibl.htm

I could copy the arguments, but quite frankly, I'd pretty much be copying the entire page, and that's just redundant.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 09:22 PM
Response to Reply #42
50. I see only one interpretation that claims the scripture doesn't call for executing men
who lay with men, and that was from the Gay Pentecostals. Do you think their interpretation is the only correct one of the bunch? Do you think all of those various other persuasions struggling to explain away what seems like a clear call for execution of homosexuals are wasting energy on an incorrect interpretation?
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Meshuga Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 10:50 PM
Response to Reply #50
52. What is the interpretation from the Gay Pentecostals
of the literal text?

The literal interpretation of leviticus calls for the execution of two men who are involved in the actions of anal intercourse (like the bible calls for the stoning of Israelites who work on shabbat) but in practice, what does it mean?

Because of this passage, the sages of the Talmud re-inforced the prohibition to male homosexual acts but there was no legislation created from the need to execute homosexuals. Most of the concerns mentioned are actually concerning homosexual rape.

The Torah gives no reason for this commandment. A more likely explanation for the ban against male homosexual behavior is given in the Talmud by Bar Kapparah, who makes a play on the word to’evah ("abomination"), claiming that it means to’eh atah ba ("you go astray because of it"). Medieval commentators comment on this passage that a man will leave his wife and family to pursue a relationship with another man.

But I don't see any call to execute homosexuals in this tradition except for the literal text of Leviticus 20:13.

In the interaction with "black hat" jews I found that they seem to understand that homosexuality is not a choice. So they claim the act is what is prohibited. To them a homosexual is considered stronger and more righteous than a heterosexual Jew when the homosexual is able to control his nature and be celibate.

I found a site for gay and frum (black hat orthodox Jews) with their views on the subject: http://members.aol.com/GayJews/FAQ.html
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 11:43 PM
Response to Reply #52
53. The claim is that the passage refers the where the act can take place.
Apparently men weren't allowed on women's beds in general, with a few notable exceptions, so the "in the beds of women" bit is important.

*shrug*
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:03 AM
Response to Reply #52
54. From the site cited
National Gay Pentecostal Alliance (NGPA) interpretation: They state that a word-for-word translation of this verse from the original Hebrew is:

"And a man who will lie down with a male in beds of a woman, both of them have made an abomination; dying they will die. Their blood is on them." 3

In modern English this could be translated as:

"If two men engage in homosexual sex while on a woman's bed, both have committed an abomination. They are to be put to death; their blood will be on their own heads."

This does not generally forbid homosexual behavior between two men. It only limits where the act can be done.




Seems like a stretch to me. The question is, does Leviticus 20:13 call for the execution of men for gay sex or not? Why is it mentioned in the Torah the way it's mentioned? It seems pretty clear to me that this language was intended to discourage homosexuality in the strongest of terms, to delineate correct sexual behavior from incorrect behavior, and forbid the latter on pain of death--or at least the threat of death. It is, therefore, a stretch, in my opinion, to claim that Torah permits or tolerates homosexuality. This is a very modern reading of Torah, one that wouldn't have been easy to argue in favor of in public before Stonewall.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:11 AM
Response to Reply #54
55. Given the rest of Leviticus, it doesn't seem that much a stretch.
I think the only reason it "seems like a stretch" is our cultural baggage.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:20 AM
Response to Reply #55
56. You mean the baggage we inherited from our religious tradition?
I see your point. ;)
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Meshuga Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 09:44 AM
Response to Reply #56
59. Yes, religious baggage
Because originally it took the religious to interpret the passages in leviticus to fit their own homophobia so they stretch it to make the passage be against the state of being a homosexual rather than the act of anal intercourse between two men.

The words mishkevei and other words also derived from mishkav (lying down) is used throughout the bible as an euphemism for sexual intercourse. The "mishkevei 'ishah" (literally translated as "lyings of a woman") in the passage "V'eth-zakhar lo' tishkav mishkevei 'ishah; to'evah hiv" refers to a woman being the recipient of the penis. Anal rape occurs in the bible but I don't think this prohibition is protecting anybody from anal rape since the prohibition seems to imply that both parties are guilty.

With all that being said, and with the fact that the scripture does not tell us the reason why anal intercourse should be prohibited, the questions I have are: what is the reason behind the prohibition? Can we really set in stone that these verses really are against the state of being a homosexual in general (as opposed to just being against a specific action)?

Some say that since there is no other explicit prohibition besides male-with-male intercourse this rule could have been written in response to pagan religious practices which included the prohibited action (that is the argument I've seen from conservative Jews and Reform Jews when deciding in favor of ordaining gay rabbis and civil unions). Just like idolatry which has the call for the same harsh punishment. Just like most of the prohibitions which are rejections of pagan practices. Or perhaps because the authors actually thought that the act was immoral. Who knows, the verse itself is not clear as far as homosexuality in general. There are a number of biblical scholars that have different understanding to what that means.

But I see one does not have to be religious in order to interpret the verses as saying, “homosexuals deserve to be executed since homosexuality is an abomination” so I think it is also cultural baggage but perhaps cultural baggage derived from the original religious baggage.

The criticism to the bible is fair due to the context we learn from the hateful believer but is it really that simple that we should just accept this context as the one true interpretation?
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:03 AM
Response to Reply #59
61. Keep in mind the goal, here
The criticism to the bible is fair due to the context we learn from the hateful believer but is it really that simple that we should just accept this context as the one true interpretation?

When you're trying to prove that religious moderates and liberals aren't as "true believers" as their fundamentalist counterparts, it makes sense to try to prove that the most fundamentalist interpretation is the most "true."

Of course, the irony of attacking religious moderates and liberals as helping fundamentalists while making fundamentalist arguments appears to be lost on some.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:47 AM
Response to Reply #61
68. Why try to interpret an offensive bit of scripture so it's not so offensive?
Why not call it what it is? Why pretend that because it's scripture it's immune from criticism?
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:53 AM
Response to Reply #68
70. Why try and interpret it in the most negative light possible?
Oh, right: because the goal is to prove that moderates aren't "true believers," so you can attack them as siding with the fundamentalists, by yourself agreeing with the people you claim to oppose.

:shrug:
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:57 AM
Response to Reply #70
72. The goal is to be honest about the language in the scripture.
Isn't that what anyone should want? Does the scripture prescribe death to men who have sex with each other? Or doesn't it? If it doesn't, what is any reference to male homosexuality even doing in the scripture? Whom or what do "moderates" owe their good faith to: their fellow human beings or text in a book?
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:11 PM
Response to Reply #72
77. It does, in the same sense it proscribes death to people who gather sticks.
I, unlike others on this thread, am being honest about language. I don't have the goal of accepting the worst interpretation of it in order to attack my allies and aid my enemies.

I had an interesting discussion in my Constitutional Law class the other day. We were talking about Dred Scott, with its argument that the Constitution is pro-slavery and Frederick Douglass' subsequent argument that the Constitution is anti-slavery. Now, the popular view was that Douglass had stretched the meaning of clauses and phrases in order to make the text fit what he wanted it to say, but the fact of the matter was that he was interpreting it, in the same sense that Chief Justice Taney was in Dred Scott. The difference was that Douglass' was not binding himself to the traditional cultural assumptions that led Taney to conclude his opinion was an inevitable consequence of the beliefs of the Framers. Meanwhile, other abolitionists were arguing that Taney was right, that the Constitution was pro-slavery, and needed to be replaced with a better document.

My point is this: the problems you're seeing aren't with the document, they're with the people reading it.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:15 PM
Response to Reply #77
79. You all missed the point
Because you all hold so much reverence to the document you do not get that the IDEAS are the important things, not the document itself.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:16 PM
Response to Reply #79
81. That's pretty much what I've been driving at
Admittedly, perhaps poorly, but nonetheless, that's what I was going for.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:19 PM
Response to Reply #81
83. Then why are you arguing against us?
We're on the side that argues the Bible is just a book - it is not really so important whether or not it really means that gays should be killed or not. It is more important that people who DO think of the Bible is more than just a book reassess that stance and drop the pretence that they are doing anything other than getting the Bible to say what they want it to say so that they can keep their attachment to it and their ideas about morality and such.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:23 PM
Response to Reply #83
85. I'm arguing against Harris (and apparently Dawkins)
I'm arguing against the proposition that religious moderates and liberals are only moderate or liberal because they have rejected a certain amount of their religion. I'm arguing against the proposition that fundamentalists are the "most true" to their religion.

Why am I arguing against those propositions? Because they're wrong.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:41 PM
Response to Reply #85
90. They're not 'wrong'
The only wrong thing here is the assumption that any practise of religion is "most true" given they're all artificial constructs.

Moderates/liberals are certainly 'less' 'true' in the sense that the religious adherence is far less important in determining their worldviews.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 02:11 PM
Response to Reply #85
100. But they have rejected part of the religion
In the instances discussed, the wording of the law is pretty clear that there is death, at least for certain times by your wording interpretation, for male homosexual activity. Moderate Christians have abandoned that along with the other rules of Leviticus. Why? There is nothing in the bible that says you can abandon it for any reason and more realistically that you can't abandon any of the bible, yet moderates do this due to societal shifts in morality and scientific advancement. Why is that so hard for people to admit?
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 08:49 PM
Response to Reply #100
111. That doesn't mean they're rejecting part of the religion.
You're committing an obvious logical fallacy: begging the question. For it to be "rejecting part of the religion" requires it to be part of the religion in the first place. If it's not part of the religion, rejecting it isn't rejecting the religion.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 09:29 AM
Response to Reply #111
120. Are the scriptures *not* "part of the religion?"
Then "part of the religion" is meaningless.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 11:00 AM
Response to Reply #120
125. Everything in the Bible is not necessarily part of the religion.
This is the type of ridiculous argument that leads to the absurd conclusion that because slavery appears in the Bible, it must be pro-slavery for all time.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:21 PM
Response to Reply #77
84. I really don't see how there can be any other interpretation but one
that singles out homosexuals for social censure. This text's lack of universal wisdom and human feeling is showing. Why would anyone who doesn't believe that homosexuality is "wrong" want to defend it? I really don't understand that. And to be clear, I'm not arguing that the whole Bible is "wrong" because of this one line. But this line is clearly an odd artifact that doesn't deserve being explained away. It should be looked at and taken for what it is: evidence of backward, bronze age thinking.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:24 PM
Response to Reply #84
86. I think it's because you're so used to seeing it that way (n/t)
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:38 PM
Response to Reply #86
87. You seem to be arguing that moderates are free to put a nonhomophobic reading
on this homophobic text if their sense of religiousness as they define it calls for it. Elsewhere you seem to be arguing that a person ought to be able to reject parts of their tradition's religious text that they don't believe in and not be subject to charges that they're less religious than those who take these words literally as God's Word. And atheists do not have a right to criticize the reading of homophobic text as nonhomophobic (for example) or to point out that rejection of parts of another person's religious tradition calls into question their devotion or attachment to the tradition as a whole?

Am I understanding you?

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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:41 PM
Response to Reply #87
89. No
I think you missed the point of my prior example.

Calling the Bible a "homophobic text" is begging the question. I'm saying it's not intrinsically homophobic, that's simply the most common interpretation (much like the Constitution was widely read to be pro-slavery circa 1860).

I'm saying that Christians who don't read homophobia into the Bible aren't rejecting their own religious tradition - merely past cultural interpretations of the religion.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:53 PM
Response to Reply #89
91. Before it was even amended, the Constitution assigned 3/5 personhood to slaves.
If it wasn't explicitly pro-slavery, it was certainly not anti-slavery. By taking for granted that slaves were less than a full person, and only for the sake of counting population in the slave states, the Constitution took a tacit stand in favor of the status quo and hence legitimized slavery. That's not to say that the constitution is absolutely evil, only that it is profoundly flawed in at least that respect.

Anyone who argued that that portion of the Constitution demonstrates a perfect foresight, in keeping with the inherent perfection of the document as a whole, that it would yield an ever-more enlightened reading as those it was written for attained greater enlightenment would be arguing gibberish.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:57 PM
Response to Reply #91
93. Douglass disagreed.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 01:15 PM
Response to Reply #93
97. That is an ingenius argument.
"It is a downright disability laid upon the slaveholding States; one which deprives those States of two-fifths of their natural basis of representation. A black man in a free State is worth just two-fifths more than a black man in a slave State, as a basis of political power under the Constitution. Therefore, instead of encouraging slavery, the Constitution encourages freedom by giving an increase of "two-fifths" of political power to free over slave States. So much for the three-fifths clause; taking it at is worst, it still leans to freedom, not slavery; for, be it remembered that the Constitution nowhere forbids a coloured man to vote."

Touché, Mr. Douglass! :toast:

But this just underscores the difference between the Constitution, which was written by men who were proud of being rational and Enlightened and who made no bones about their document's origins in the filth of politics and compromise, and the scriptures, which were written by people who asserted (maybe even believed?) that they derived from God.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 01:18 PM
Response to Reply #97
98. My point is that the same problem happens in reading just about anything
People are used to the belief that the Bible condemns homosexuality, and so they assume that this is the only natural reading, in the same sense that people were used to the belief that the Constitution protected slavery, and assumed that was the only natural reading. The process by which the text came to exist isn't relevant to this particular concern.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 02:58 PM
Response to Reply #98
104. The Constitution is a work built on compromise. Is the Bible?
Douglass is right that the effect of the three-fifths stipulation was to punish states that had slaves by depriving them of two-fifths of their slaves' personhood when assigning slave states seats in Congress. But it can also be argued that an *anti*-slavery document would have outlawed counting nonvoting "others" at all; as it is, the Constitution rewarded slave states for being home to wealthy slave owners with large populations of nonvoting slaves on their property. This dichotomy reflects the very nature of political compromise, where each side gets something and loses something, and that accounts for the divergent "interpretations" it makes possible.

Does the Bible, as a law-giving document, reflect this same spirit of compromise? Perhaps, because it was written by humans who are by nature contentious, especially where rules are concerned, it was thrashed out between opposing factions until a satisfactory middle ground was reached. But if that's so, it's difficult to see evidence of that hypothetical history in the "law" in question, or in any of those ceremonial or ritual laws that seem designed to make explicit how the rulers wanted the ruled to behave (or not to behave). Considering how common the argument is that this rule uncompromisingly condemns or outlaws homosexual acts--and how rare the counterargument that it only does so if the beholder thinks it does and not through any fault of the text's--it's difficult to imagine what ground for compromise might have been given when the law was made.

Your analogy, therefore, is not warranted. These are very different documents, with different pruposes, that require different approaches to understanding. One is a living document, whose origins are fairly well documented, that still directs the legislation of this country. Its very purpose is to provide a foundation for further legislation in a body where widely divergent views are represented. The other is essentially chipped into stone, its origins shrouded in mystery, all the better to seem based on the authority of God himself.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 08:45 PM
Response to Reply #104
110. You're missing the point.
The "spirit of compromise" doesn't really have anything to do with the main point, which I reiterate - just because one interpretation seems "obvious" because of culture doesn't mean it's intrinsic to the text.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 10:04 PM
Response to Reply #110
113. It seems to me you're changing the subject to interpretation of a text
from the question of what an injunction against or even reference to homosex is doing in the Bible. You raised the subject of slavery for some reason, and whether the Constitution is pro or anti on that question. The Constitution is neither and both at the same time, not because of "interpretation" but because of pure *politics*: if it hadn't been written that way, there would have been no going forward with it at all. There is no comparison between what the Constitution does with slavery and what the Bible does with homosexuality. None.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 12:31 AM
Response to Reply #113
114. The whole POINT is the interpretation of a text.
The subject the WHOLE TIME has been the interpretation of a text. That's why I brought up the translation issues in the first place - it's about the interpretation of the text.

My point is that the Bible is not intrinsically homophobic - that meaning has been read in to it, in the same sense that the pro-slavery meaning was read into the Constitution. Bringing up the Constitution / slavery discussion was an analogy, but you seem to purposefully be ignoring what I'm saying and talking about something completely different. I'm not talking about authorship; authorship doesn't matter. I'm talking about the meaning that we ascribe to various texts, and saying that the process that we use to ascribe meaning is the same whether the text is a literary text, a legal text, or a religious text. I am NOT saying that the reason that slavery is mentioned in the Constitution has anything to do with the reason that homosexuality is mentioned in the Bible. I am saying that in both cases, quotes from the text were read in a certain light to get to a view that matched the cultural assumptions of the reader, because those cultural assumptions are taken to be true prima facie. Thus, a homophobic reader will naturally read Biblical passages in the worst light possible to homosexuality, because they see that as the natural interpretation. Similarly, a slave-owner will read the Three-Fifths Clause and other parts of the pre-Civil War Constitution with the belief that it supports slavery, but an abolitionist who hasn't given up hope in the Constitution will read it with the belief that it rejects slavery.

The problem comes when you take the interpretation of a class of people, with all of the cultural assumptions thereof, and try to claim that is the only interpretation the text can support. That's exactly what Harris and (apparently) Dawkins do - they take the assumptions of the fundamentalists and pack them into the Bible, and then use them to attack Christian moderates and liberals as being weak in their faith because they don't share those cultural assumptions, and therefore don't read the Bible that way. It's not a matter of "ignoring" or "rejecting" certain aspects of the religion - it's a matter of not seeing those things as being aspects of the religion in the first place. If you don't think that your religion requires homophobia (and, ultimately, each individual is the final arbiter of what they do and do not believe), you haven't rejected part of your religion by not being homophobic.

I give up. No matter what I say, you're not going to listen, so there's no purpose in discussion. If you really want to ascribe the worst characteristics you can imagine to your straw-man of theism so you can knock it down and feel better about yourself, feel free. All you'll be doing is marginalizing yourself... hey, on the plus side, you'll be able to whine about how marginalized you are!
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:21 AM
Response to Reply #114
117. I repeat: The constitution compromises between anti and pro slavery . The Bible censures homosex.
Edited on Thu Mar-01-07 01:28 AM by BurtWorm
That's the big difference between the two: one compromises, the other doesn't. Which means essentially that there is no meaningful comparison between them as far as this discussion goes. The constitution begs to be interpreted. The Bible demands to be obeyed.

You say I'm not listening to your argument. I think I understand that you're arguing that the Constitution and Bible are neutral texts free to be interpreted however the individual wishes to interpret them: Bibles don't condemn homosexuality, Bible readers do. But I think you're not paying attention to my argument, which is that with this passage in Leviticus, the Bible clearly takes a stand *against* male homosexuality. I don't see how a rational person could claim this passage in Leviticus takes a stand in favor of homosexuality--or is neutral on the subject (in which case, why is the subject even raised?). It seems to me to be pure, unsupportable sophistry to make those revisionist claims. This is not the case with the slavery issue in the Constitution; rational people can argue for either side because it was meant to give something to rational people on both sides for the sake of the greater good of national unity despite this intractable difference.

The bottom line for me is that you haven't made a compelling case in favor of a liberal, nonhomophobic reading of the Leviticus verse that gives the language its due. Maybe the Bible is not intrinsically homophobic, but that passage clearly forbids sex between males for the pious. We can argue about the degree of force implied in the condemnation, but you haven't convinced me that a rational person could read this and conclude that it permits sex between men. A nonhomophobe who wishes to be pious is forced either to reject the passage or ignore it. Or to interpret the piss out of it, which amounts to the same as ignoring it.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 10:57 AM
Response to Reply #117
124. You're assuming that it means what you think it means.
Edited on Thu Mar-01-07 11:23 AM by kiahzero
You're assuming that it's talking about all male homosexuality, rather than the temple prostitution that the people of the time would have been familiar with.

Remember how I told you to read the section at OCRT on the Bible and Homosexuality? If you actually had, you would have read
http://www.religioustolerance.org/hom_bibi.htm
There are two Hebrew words which are often associated with homosexual passages and which are mistranslated in many English versions of the Hebrew Scriptures (Old Testament):
* qadesh means a male prostitute who engaged in ritual sex in a Pagan temple . This was a common profession both in ancient Israel and in the surrounding countries. it is often mistranslated simply as "sodomite" or "homosexual." (e.g. the King James Version of the Bible, Deuteronomy 23:17). The companion word quedeshaw means female temple prostitute. It is frequently mistranslated simply as "whore" or "prostitute." A qadesh and quedeshaw were not simply prostitutes. They had a specific role to play in the temple. They represented a God and Goddess, and engaged in sexual intercourse in that capacity with members of the temple.
* to'ebah means a condemned, foreign, Pagan, religious, cult practice, but often simply translated as "abomination." Eating food which contains both meat and dairy products is "to'ebah" A Jew eating with an Egyptian was "to'ebah." A Jew wearing a polyester-cotton garment would be "to'ebah."

In order to understand what the Bible has to say on heterosexual activity, we could consult the original Hebrew texts, dividing all of the references to heterosexual sex into different categories:
* rape;
* sexual abuse of children;
* ritual sex in Pagan temples;
* prostitution;
* sexual orgies;
* non-exploitive, consensual, monogamous sex in a loving relationship, etc.

The final category is the only one that would help us understand what the Bible teaches about heterosexual activity in a committed relationship. After all, a verse which describes how an army kidnapped some female virgins for use as sex slaves does not tell us anything about the role of sex in marriage today. A verse that discusses temple prostitution during the worship of Pagan gods does not instruct us about feelings of romantic love between a man and a woman. Similarly, in order to comprehend what the Bible says about gay and lesbian relationships, we must pass over the references to homosexual rape, male sexual abuse of boys, and homosexual prostitution, orgies, Pagan sexual rituals in temples, etc. We would be left with only those references relating to consensual sexual activities within homosexual partnerships. There may not be any of these. The Bible may be as silent on loving, committed same-sex partnerships as it is about planes, trains and automobiles.

There are biblical descriptions of three close and intimate relationships between members of the same gender. But there are no unambiguous passages that show that they were sexually active.

The Bible often condemns heterosexual and homosexual exploitive, manipulative sex, and prostitution, but may be totally silent on consensual homosexual relationships.

One is left with many Biblical passages which condemn fornication - sex outside of marriage. If one were to accept these passages as inspired by God, then one can conclude that the Bible considers homosexual sex within a committed relationship as equivalent to a man and woman living together common-law without having being married.


Edit:
I something in my original reply:
The constitution begs to be interpreted. The Bible demands to be obeyed.
All language must be interpreted. There is no comprehension without interpretation. Interpretation is fundamental, because language doesn't have a precise relationship with thought. Turning thoughts into language and back into thought is not a seamless operation.

Further, there's a reason the Rabbinic tradition exists - because the Torah has to be interpreted. Up until the Protestant Reformation (and to a certain extent, still today), Christianity was the same way.

Speaking of rabbis...
http://web.archive.org/web/20030421023127/http://www.affirmation.org/ecokosher.htm

For centuries some fundamentalist Jews and Christians have taught that the Torah supported slavery, the subjugation of women to the role of mere property, the murder of women who were suspected of being witches, and now, the oppression of gays and lesbians.

Just as today�s Christian and Jewish theologians point out that the Torah NEVER EVER supported slavery, the subjugation of women or the murder of witches and sorcerers, so too will tomorrow's theologians tell us that those who were casting the first stones at gays and lesbians today �were not the true Christians (or religious Jews).� And they will be RIGHT, just as they are right when they tell us that the Crusaders who marched through Europe burning and murdering Jews �were not the true Christians� though they were being led by pious priests and bishops of the Church who were telling them that the killing of Jews was what Christ wanted of them. Today, it is hard for us to look back and tell who really were the "true" Christians. What will we see from the perspective of tomorrow?
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 11:54 AM
Response to Reply #124
128. They've got to be kidding right?
If one were to accept these passages as inspired by God, then one can conclude that the Bible considers homosexual sex within a committed relationship as equivalent to a man and woman living together common-law without having being married.


The Bible doesn't explicitly rule out situation X so situtation X must be okay.

How the fuck does accepting those passages as being inspired by a god make this a logical connection?
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 12:29 PM
Response to Reply #128
129. Through logical implication
If the Bible doesn't say anything about situation X, and there aren't any relevant differences between situation X and situation Y (where Y is encouraged), and there might be some positive references to situation X that we're not quite sure about, it's reasonable to conclude that situation X is OK by the Bible.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 12:39 PM
Response to Reply #129
131. It is just as reasonable to conclude situation X is NOT OK by the Bible
That all rather depends on how one views god.

Oh looky! Could it possibly be again that someone's preconceived notions help lead the interpretation? Well I never...

It's sad really; the Bible speaks not well of sex without marriage nor homosexual activities yet somehow that can be twisted to mean homosexual common law relationships might be OK by god. Such a waste of effort when they could just decide that what the Bible has to say on the matter is irrelevant.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 12:46 PM
Response to Reply #131
132. That's a profoundly silly argument.
"If you're an atheist, you don't have to deal with theological questions anymore!"

That makes it sound like atheists are just lazy and don't want to think about this sort of thing, so you just throw your hands up and say "Enough already, I give up." Someone who doesn't agree with your premise that the Bible is irrelevant isn't going to be swayed by your argument that it's easier if you simply don't care what it says.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:01 PM
Response to Reply #132
136. No, it's just noting the basic problem with all theology theists don't want to acknowledge
It is all a waste of time if there is no god.

Someone who doesn't agree with your premise that the Bible is irrelevant isn't going to be swayed by your argument that it's easier if you simply don't care what it says.


Actually my argument is that the person positing this argument has already decided that a loving homosexual relationship is morally okay - it's just they have to find a way to square this with their belief that things have to be okay by a god and that that god has said what it finds okay in the Bible.

The logic employed here is entirely vacuous - the Bible is redundant. People should just let it slip into obscurity.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 12:53 PM
Response to Reply #129
134. But if the Bible says Y is abominable and brings death upon those who do it
it's unreasonable to conclude that Y is not okay by the Bible...

:wtf:
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:24 PM
Response to Reply #134
140. Please try to read.
In order to understand what the Bible has to say on heterosexual activity, we could consult the original Hebrew texts, dividing all of the references to heterosexual sex into different categories:
* rape;
* sexual abuse of children;
* ritual sex in Pagan temples;
* prostitution;
* sexual orgies;
* non-exploitive, consensual, monogamous sex in a loving relationship, etc.

The final category is the only one that would help us understand what the Bible teaches about heterosexual activity in a committed relationship. After all, a verse which describes how an army kidnapped some female virgins for use as sex slaves does not tell us anything about the role of sex in marriage today. A verse that discusses temple prostitution during the worship of Pagan gods does not instruct us about feelings of romantic love between a man and a woman. Similarly, in order to comprehend what the Bible says about gay and lesbian relationships, we must pass over the references to homosexual rape, male sexual abuse of boys, and homosexual prostitution, orgies, Pagan sexual rituals in temples, etc. We would be left with only those references relating to consensual sexual activities within homosexual partnerships. There may not be any of these. The Bible may be as silent on loving, committed same-sex partnerships as it is about planes, trains and automobiles.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:27 PM
Response to Reply #140
141. You do realise of course that the same sort of vacuous reasoning has been used by fundies
To justify that certain parts of the law remain whilst others do not by splitting it into arbitrarially deliniated sections and then declaring Jesus 'fulfilled' the ones they do not want to apply (kosher, sabbath etc...) and the ones they do (hating fags).

ANY conclusion can be reached with such vacuous reasoning - all that is required is sufficient imagination.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 03:09 PM
Response to Reply #141
148. It's hardly an arbitrary distinction
If you're concerned about what the Bible says about heterosexual activity, would you read passages about rape, bestiality, or pagan temple practices to determine that meaning? No.

If you're referring to the determination of what parts of the Mosaic Code, if any, are recognized, all of the moderate or liberal Christians I can think of see all of it as fulfilled.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 03:52 PM
Response to Reply #148
150. It is arbitrary
The argument is that one should not infer a consistency that places homosexuality in the same category as other acts the Bible would consider sexually perverted but should instead infer that a lack of condemnation is acceptance - that it is only a specific subset of homosexuality that is a problem. I'm afraid the Bible doesn't actually say one should do this - it is an inference. It is not the only possible inference. It is arbitrary in the lack of a divine author who is willing to clear up the meaning of his work.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:11 PM
Response to Reply #70
76. You don't have to try to interpret it in a negative light
That's entirely the point. It requires no effort whatsoever.

It is not our fault the Bible says what it says. It is not our fault that social ethics have moved on since the passages were written some thousands of years ago. It is not out fault that these people clearly weren't worried about the potential headaches it might cause for people using their text as the basis for their worldview in the distant future.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:45 AM
Response to Reply #59
67. Why do religions care what consenting adults do for sexual pleasure anyway?
How did that become one of the domains of religion in the first place? It's an interesting question and could be a thread topic of its own.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:57 AM
Response to Reply #67
71. If you're asking why that specific passage is there, there are a number of theories
There is a general trend in the Pentateuch against male sexual activities that cannot result in pregnancy: masturbation / "birth control", sex during menstruation, and male homosexuality. Given that the Hebrews were at war with, well, everyone, it could have been an attempt to produce as many babies as possible with their understanding of how it worked.

There are also ties to rival religious practices at the time. Temple prostitution was a common pagan custom, and it's possible that the condemnations of homosexuality were directed at this specific practice.
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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:59 AM
Response to Reply #71
73. So in order to urge more babies, it threatens homosexuals with death?
Makes sense.
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kwassa Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:06 PM
Response to Reply #73
74. Actually, it does make perfect sense
It is really threatening homosexual activity. The thrust, so to speak, is to turn sexual drives towards procreation.

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BurtWorm Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:14 PM
Response to Reply #74
78. Why is it religion's business what people do with their bodies?
I realize 800 years BC, or whenever the thing was written, religion was the state in many parts of the world, including Judea, and these laws that supposedly derived from God were actually laws from the rulers. But why should modern people treat these ancient laws, which have very little relevance to the modern world, with such lavish respect? They're interesting documents, I'll agree. But why make excuses for them now, pretending they're of eternal import when they're clearly very much products of their time?
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:17 PM
Response to Reply #78
82. Most don't.
The moderates and liberals that Dawkins et. al are so keen on attacking see them precisely in that light; by doing so, they are told that they are not as religious as their fundamentalist counterparts.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 02:15 PM
Response to Reply #82
102. The claim is not that they aren't as religious
but that they have abandoned some of the religion in favor of social and scientific advancement. That is the point at which religious argument falls apart. If you can abandon some of a text which explicitely says you can't abandon any of it, why can't you abandon all of it? Why is it important at all? If you can "reinterpret" the death penalty for male homosexual sex, why isn't the whole "there is a god" bit just bullshit, too?
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Dorian Gray Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:43 PM
Response to Reply #102
144. that assumes
that all christians read the bible as the infallible word of God. Many churches see it as an inspired collection of stories written by men influenced by the society and culture. Particularly the OT. The leap from the few statements regarding homosexuality being brushed aside to the denial of God is a huge one. And it doesn't seem as that would be the next step for most religious exploring the truth in the scriptural readings.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 02:08 PM
Response to Reply #144
146. Um, this is where we go back to square 1
If the Bible is not infallible and it is just inspired by the god portrayed in it but it flawed because of man then it can only be through a preconceived notion of what that god is that one can begin to filter the 'man' from the 'god'.

That is where the crux of the problem is - there can be no decision about what parts to emphasise and not to emphasise in the Bible that can be based on the Bible or god without first deciding what the god of the Bible should be.
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Dorian Gray Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 02:38 PM
Response to Reply #146
147. God is God, Bible or not...
There is years of theological discussion on that. There are very different religions out there that espouse very different views on who or what God is. I've found one that fits my beliefs. :shrug:

Not only the Bible has formed my opinion of God. pre-Christian Platonic writings to Aquinas to Teresa of Avila to Thomas Merton to GK Chesterton to Augustine have all aided in informing my mind of God's form. Family history. Philosophy. It all works together to inform my mind and my heart. The Bible, of course, is the main text, but it's not the only form. God does not cease to exist if the Bible were not in existance. God inspires/d the Bible, but the Bible does not "cause" God.

I understand why you believe that one misspoken statement in the Bible would render everything else meaningless, but it doesn't work that way with me or many other people. I find that reasoning to be faulty. You find me and my beliefs to have no reason.

Some encourage us to read Dawkins. I'd encourage everyone to read Aquinas. He's a brillant man, and his writings are very complicated. Do you bristle at that challenge? Or have no interest? That's how I feel about Dawkins. I've read texts from other religions. I've read some literature based upon atheism. It's all worthy of being read, studied and thought upon. But, the sum of our faiths are not dependent upon one work: The Bible. Sure, there are some Christians out there who may find that is all there is to their faith. But, for most of us, our Holy Books plus tons of works by various theologians and philosophers plus our life experience leads us to hold the faith that we do. It's not as simple as disavowing a verse in the Bible or changing social mores.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 04:03 PM
Response to Reply #147
151. Dorian, all you're proposing is that a load of men have written a load of stuff on gods
I won't argue.

But none of that changes the fundamental issue here: how does any of that matter if there is not an actual god to discuss?

All you're doing is basing your ponderings about a being on other people's ponderings about a being that other people pondered about on the premise that someone in the distant past actually had anything to do with such a being. The chain falls apart if that contact isn't there.

I know of Aquinas - but that he might say something interesting about the concept of his god does not mean that any actual god is like that. The whole thing is built on wishful thinking.
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Dorian Gray Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 04:20 PM
Response to Reply #151
152. I suppose it doesn't matter
if there is no God to discuss. But, I believe there is. So... whatchagonnado? :shrug:

"The whole thing is built on wishful thinking." There is more to theological study than wishful thinking. Philosophy is a major componant. "Wishful thinking" is a dismissive phrase. I don't begrudge you believing that's all there is to it. Whatever experience or non-experience you've lived through is the sum of who you are. Mine, as well. What can we do? We will never be at more than an impasse here. I'm not trying to convert you or convince you of the existance of God, so I don't need to prove anything to you. And, honestly, you have little chance of convincing me of your position. And hey! That's what makes this place so darn interesting! :)


But, just as the words of science has never proven God's existance, and I understand why some people would need the proof in order to believe. There's nothing wrong with that. Some of us, however, feel God's existance in our brains, our hearts, our experiences, etc. Nothing empirical. It is what it is, and it's unexplicable. My understanding of God is based upon many sources. And I know people dismiss philosophy all the time, but it's a little more complicated than mere "wishful thinking." In my own opinion, that is. :)



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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 04:29 PM
Response to Reply #152
153. Hell, that's your problem when dealing with other theists
There is more to theological study than wishful thinking. Philosophy is a major componant.


I fail to see why you think there is some sort of mutual exclusion there.

"Wishful thinking" is a dismissive phrase. I don't begrudge you believing that's all there is to it.


I have no reason to think otherwise.

Some of us, however, feel God's existance in our brains, our hearts, our experiences, etc.


The problem is the lack of consistency.

You think a fundie feels any less? I guess you'd have to believe that.

But then that comes back to how the hell you think you are so special as to actually be any closer to knowing what the 'real' god is/wants than anyone else. You can't base it all on what other people have wrote - what makes them any more damn informed than anyone else?

And I know people dismiss philosophy all the time, but it's a little more complicated than mere "wishful thinking."


I do not dismiss philosophy.

I dismiss the parts that fail to be useful.

And no, it's not really much more complicated than "wishful thinking," but inventing complex philosophical structures sure is a good way of trying to mitigate that fact - even if they're entirely vacuous.
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Dorian Gray Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Mar-02-07 01:20 AM
Response to Reply #153
154. Twisting words...
I don't think that I'm "So Special." I don't spend a lot of time thinking that others opinions, beliefs, ideologies, dogmas, or whatever are lesser in any way than mine. I embrace mine. Sure, I, like any other human being, might judge another by parameters established by societal, cultural or religious constructs, and I can only go by what I've experienced to be true and right.

I certainly don't look down on anybody else for believing differently than I believe. So, there is no way that I presume to speak for God or what God wants. I've never claimed to do so, nor do I ever claim that other people don't know what the hell they're talking about.

You are repeating the idea that I and other religionists/Christians somehow lack consistency. I don't see how that's possibly the case. Your placing attitudes on me that I don't have, and it's truly quite disingenuous. I guess the next question I should ask is what constitutes vacuousity in religious/theological/philosophical discussion. Honestly... and I am saying this not to be confrontational but to just lay it all out on the line... it appears as though you think that anybody who believes does so out of ignorance. Any philosophy that may postulate on a Supreme Being is born out of vacuousness. And I truly believe that one would limit him/herself if they ignored all theological/philosophical works that were predicated upon the idea of a supreme being.

Ugh. I truly feel like this "discussion" is circular. There are certain premises that you will always refute, and I suppose that there are certain ones that I deny, as well. We will never see eye to eye. The difference is that I don't use phrases like "wishful thinking" and/or "vacuous" when discussing your points.
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Meshuga Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Mar-02-07 06:37 AM
Response to Reply #154
155. I don't think it is about...
...being disingenuous but I think the problem is with the lenses being used here. We live in a christian society that keeps telling us that if we don't follow certain rules we might go to hell for eternity. But just because you are labeled a "believer" it doesn't mean you buy into that and that you are out to say your "truths" are better then someone else's "truths". Or that you are "so special."
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Mar-02-07 08:39 AM
Response to Reply #155
157. No, it's about special knowledge
Believers generally claim to have special knowledge about gods in order to explain why I do not and why I cannot be shown gods.

This also applies to a whole slew of things like psychics, UFOers and the like.
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Meshuga Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Mar-02-07 09:28 AM
Response to Reply #157
158. Well, to some believers
it is not about "knowledge about gods" but a "god idea" and I think that is what Dorian is trying to get at.

Perhaps your argument that applies to things like psychics and UFOs might be useful to debate a person who claims to have knowledge of god.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Mar-02-07 08:34 AM
Response to Reply #154
156. You don't see how you lack consistency?
Sir, I posit the endless permutations of religious belief as proof that ideas about god are not even slightly consistent.

it appears as though you think that anybody who believes does so out of ignorance.


Either they base their reasoning about gods on ignorance or they proclaim they have the arrogance of knowing a god directly.

Prophet or follower. There aren't any other choices when it comes to god belief. Which are you?

Any philosophy that may postulate on a Supreme Being is born out of vacuousness.


Well yes, because without the postulate being proven all other conclusions, be they sound logical arguments or not, is entirely vacuous.

So as I pointed out about when somebody makes an argument that the Bible is okay with common law homosexual relationships and hence god is to it was based both on ignorance about what the biblegod wants and what the Bible DID NOT say.

That is the very essence of vacuous reasoning - and it is entirely the reason why there are so many ideas about gods! There is nothing to stop them replicating endlessly because clearly no-one is gaining any insight into any real gods in order to focus the ideas.

Or put another way; when a proposed idea leads only to continual divergence and not convergence one cannot possibly hope to be getting at any sort of truth.

And I truly believe that one would limit him/herself if they ignored all theological/philosophical works that were predicated upon the idea of a supreme being.


Limit what? I could make the same argument for any other being/concept/object.

And when have I ignored them? I have clearly examined them and found them unable to fulfil their objectives!

The difference is that I don't use phrases like "wishful thinking" and/or "vacuous" when discussing your points.


I do not leave such an opportunity.
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kwassa Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:41 PM
Response to Reply #78
88. Many laws were necessary at the time for health reasons
or what people believed about health at the time, accurate or not. Pork was unclean really due to common parasites, for instance.

Religion's business is all about how one conducts one's life in relation to a certain set of beliefs. Some religions are highly prescriptive, others are not. It treats the well-being of the entire individual, and that includes health.
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Meshuga Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 01:14 PM
Response to Reply #67
96. Good question
But I cannot answer for all religions, for example, I don't know enough New Testament to know the Christian prohibition to comment about it. In the case of my religion, since there is no reason given by the torah for the prohibition, many scholars debate the reason for these verses and why they were written. Most prohibitions were based on rejection of pagan rituals so it would not be out of the question that this a potential reason for the verses being written.

The Talmudic discussion of the matter makes no substantive changes and continues the prohibition. It deals with the question of minors, duress and various forms of the homosexual act. In the subsequent codes, the matter is briefly mentioned with nothing much to be said.

There is very little material in the responsa literature which deals with homosexuality, as it does not seem to have been a major issue. The Shulhan Arukh which is THE BOOK that orthodox jews look for any type of answers to their questions fails to say much about it. Until the most recent modern period, there has been no further discussion of this issue.

The non-orthodox movements (most recently the Conservative) argued to ordain homossexual rabbis and in favor of civil unions by using exactly the argument that they are not the bedroom police for either homosexuals or for heterosexuals. As I paraphrase Conservative Rabbi Elliot Dorff who said something like this, "Jewish law sets up ideals, and in every aspect of our lives we do not fulfill those ideals therefore even if a gay couple were to engage in anal sex, that doesn’t mean that they are any worse than the rest of us. We have to be very careful about mounting a high horse and making a campaign against sinners and look at ourselves first."

The conservative still sees the act (not homosexuality) as a violation of Jewish law and hesitate calling it a sin since the word "sin" carries all kinds of Christian connotations. It carries with it Calvinistic and Puritan understandings. There is nobody being banned to hell. So they call it a violation and we all make violations.

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cosmik debris Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 10:24 AM
Response to Reply #13
60. I don't question your translation, just your reasoning
Most Fundamentalist Christians consider the Bible to be the inspired word of God.

Most Fundamentalist Christians consider the KJV to be the inspired translation of the word of God.

Thus Fundamentalist Christians would argue that your translation is irrelevant and uninspired.

When the fundies cite Leviticus, they believe (as I understand them) that they are citing the inspired translation of the inspired word of God, and as usual, facts don't trump the inspired word of God!
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jgraz Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 02:13 PM
Response to Reply #13
101. You're demonstrating the core paradox of moderate religious apologists
i.e.: The Bible is only dangerous if you're not fanatical enough to exhaustively research it.
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cosmik debris Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 04:05 PM
Response to Reply #101
107. Excellent observation!
But I still suspect that religion has other dangers.
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jgraz Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 04:39 PM
Response to Reply #107
108. I suspect you're right
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Buzz Clik Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:22 PM
Response to Reply #11
16. Yes, I've heard those arguments...
... but few (other than the most rabid fundies and gay-haters) take the pronouncements in Leviticus seriously; there's a lot of insane things in Leviticus.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:36 PM
Response to Reply #16
23. There's a lot of insane things in the bible period.
The story of Lot is completely fucked up. The little gambling session over Job is just creepy. God sending a bear to eat the little kids that make fun of Elisha (it's him, right?) is something out of a German children's story.
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Buzz Clik Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 04:19 PM
Response to Reply #23
31. Yes, very true. All of what you say.
However, two of the most brilliant scientists I've known personally were also very highly religious. They tend to look at the Bible as strictly allegorical -- a guide to life through stories. You don't have to believe that Uncle Remus was a real person to believe that he had important things to say.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:41 AM
Response to Reply #31
66. That's just a way to maintain the pretence that the Bible is fundamentally special
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jgraz Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 04:49 PM
Response to Reply #31
109. Using the bible as an allegorical guide to life?
In some ways that's worse than believing it's literally true. Do you really take the genocide, rape, slaughter of innocents, slavery and subjugation of women as an allegory by which to live your life?

The bible makes little sense, but it makes even less sense if you don't treat it as a tortuous roadmap to heaven written by a capricious and sadistic god. Bronze age morality has little application to modern life.

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Buzz Clik Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 02:53 PM
Response to Reply #7
9. Interesting.
Edited on Tue Feb-27-07 02:56 PM by Buzz Clik
Not being an atheist, I cannot relate. However, being an on-again, off again agnostic, I can provide a few comments as a frequent target of Dawkins remarks:

They make the fundamentalists able to get away with what they get away with. Once you get people to agree that god is a fact, then fundamentalism is just a degree.

That's quite a leap. Extremes exist in all cultural and religious groups, but they are not necessarily tolerated and certainly not encouraged by the moderates. Trying to correlate my confusion about a deity to the murder of an abortion doctor or hateful protests against homosexuality is a difficult, if not impossible, task. You can say it, but I'll never believe it.


He additionally, and I think compellingly, makes the argument that the fundamentalists are really the true adherents to the religion while the moderates are the ones that water down the religion to fit it to the reality that science has pointed out and that society has said is right.

Yes, I've heard him say such things, and it always makes me laugh. This is Dawkins's classic approach of spending 30 minutes telling us that believing in a god for which there is no proof is pure idiocy, but being uncertain about the existence of god makes you a poor excuse of a Christian/Buddhist/whatever AND a poor excuse of a scientist. It is precisely this argument that convinces me that Dawkins has a very unhealthy obsession about religion. His time would be better spent pursuing his passion for science.


EDIT: I have a question for you. If you are an atheist, why do you hang around the religious forum? I always consider atheims (by virtue of its name) to be the absence of religion. Hells bells, I have no clue if God exists or not, but I don't spend any time cruising theses threads (I posted on this one simply because it popped up while I was browsing the Latest forum)
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:07 PM
Response to Reply #9
12. If you are an agnostic
I don't think Dawkins has a thing to say about you in his book. He is talking about "liberal Christians" among others and not agnostics.

I hang around in this forum because I enjoy discussing theology. I do not hang around in the specific religion groups because they have no relevance for me. Discussing how religion and theology impact our society is certainly not somthing that should just be limited to the believers.
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Buzz Clik Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:19 PM
Response to Reply #12
14. ok....
Edited on Tue Feb-27-07 03:21 PM by Buzz Clik
I don't think Dawkins has a thing to say about you in his book. He is talking about "liberal Christians" among others and not agnostics.

Actually, Dawkins makes no distinctions in the passage of his that bothers me the most. He stated that anyone who believes that science and religion are compatible are naive at best and horribly uninformed. It was a pretty broad comment, and hardly flattering.

I hang around in this forum because I enjoy discussing theology. I do not hang around in the specific religion groups because they have no relevance for me. Discussing how religion and theology impact our society is certainly not somthing that should just be limited to the believers.

Yeah, I can understand that.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:30 PM
Response to Reply #14
19. But don't you think that
the irrational belief demanded by religion and the rational basis demanded by science provide some level of conflict?
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Buzz Clik Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 04:16 PM
Response to Reply #19
30. It certainly depends on how far you go with religious beliefs.
For instance, if you take all books of the Bible quite literally and believe the earth to be 40,000 years old (and all the other accompanying baggage), then science and religion are going to clash. However, if you simply believe that there could be a higher power that might have set all things in motion billions of years ago, then there isn't nearly as much conflict.

I recognize that this gets to Dawkins's concept of diluting religion, but the pure dogma of religion is not my cup of tea. Nevertheless, under these constraints, religion and science can coexist. Not ALL religions can coexist with science, but Dawkins never hung that qualifier on his comments.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 09:36 AM
Response to Reply #30
58. "pure dogma of religion is not my cup of tea"
And the question Dawkins wants answered is WHY? He wants the religious moderates to acknowledge that secular pursuits like science, philosophy, textual analysis have "trumped" religious beliefs in many, many areas where before it would have been a cardinal sin to even question it. Millions of Christians doubt that Jesus was really divinely conceived and born of a virgin - yet they're still Christians. A thousand years ago they would have been burned at the stake. Why the change? What has moderated religion?
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:05 AM
Response to Reply #58
62. You're asking why we don't burn people at the stake anymore?
I'd imagine it's for the same reason that we don't chop off thieves' hands anymore. Civilization is quite a bit less brutal than it used to be.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:28 AM
Response to Reply #62
63. "Civilization is quite a bit less brutal than it used to be."
Exactly. WHY?

(The chopping off hands stuff was also from religion, of course.)
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:30 AM
Response to Reply #63
64. Because ethics have evolved.
Of both the religious and secular variety.

What you appear to be arguing is that religion is a constant conservative force, keeping society tied to an unchanging past culture and worldview. Is that correct?
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:31 AM
Response to Reply #64
65. The evidence would seem to indicate that, yes.
In particular, revealed religion.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 11:51 AM
Response to Reply #65
69. Yet religion changes all the time
Past interpretations yield to new ones.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:08 PM
Response to Reply #69
75. They sure do.
You still haven't answered "why" yet, though.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:15 PM
Response to Reply #75
80. Why do religions change?
Growth? Refinement? Any number of other reasons?

My point is merely that a given religion is not a constant, with differences being explained merely by more or less secularization, but rather than religion is itself variable.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 12:55 PM
Response to Reply #80
92. Obviously they don't change because God told them to.
Right?

People change them. And if the church doesn't have the power to crack down on heretics like it used to (thanks, secularization! :hi:), more people can make more changes.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 01:04 PM
Response to Reply #92
94. That depends on how you view divine inspiration
If you think of it like a muse, it could be because of divinity.

I tend to see religious changes as simply a microcosm of changes in culture generally, though.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 01:13 PM
Response to Reply #94
95. I think people have their own sense of morality.
And when they don't feel a value system is properly lined up with it, they want to fix the system. Prior to widespread secularization, such initiative was hardly greeted with approval. (Not that it's exactly embraced nowadays, either, but at least those stake burnings are not quite as trendy.)
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Evoman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 02:44 PM
Response to Reply #95
103. Christ on a cracker!
Edited on Wed Feb-28-07 02:45 PM by Evoman
How hard is it to admit that we have morally evolved beyond the bibles morality independant of religion. The reason we look at the bible "metaphorically" is not because the bible was meant to be read metaphorically, but because we humans, HUMANS, have gone beyond it by ourselves.

There is no divine inspiration. God did not make us more moral than people in the past. Why the hell won't people admit it. Why aren't we PROUD that we have evolved morally, and that god was unnecessary for it, because it been US all along.
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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 03:04 PM
Response to Reply #103
105. "How hard is it to admit..."
Apparently for some folks, VERY. I would get mighty depressed clinging to the belief that humans can only be inspired to grow and mature when a god gets involved.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 03:31 PM
Response to Reply #103
106. I had to google that phrase for a picture
and VIOLA



The picture is listed as "Cheesus" :rofl:
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-28-07 09:32 PM
Response to Reply #103
112. It's literal understandings that are the modern innovations.
Metaphor in religious texts was the norm at the time.
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Evoman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 12:54 AM
Response to Reply #112
115. Uh..dude...wasn't getting stoned and burned alive "the norm at the time"?
Although few people could read back then, so it would make sense that people didn't have a "literal" understanding of text..or really, any understanding at all. And the priests...well, they interpreted the text any way that gave them power.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:05 AM
Response to Reply #115
116. What does that have to do with anything?
The argument that metaphorical readings of religious texts are a modern creation for the purpose of harmonizing religion and secular beliefs is false, since metaphorical understandings of religious texts (written or oral) were common before and into the Common Era. Thus, it is not a weakening of one's religion to return to metaphorical readings over the literal readings that have become more popular in relatively recent history.

This, of course, is neglecting the entirety of Eastern religion, which pretty much requires a metaphorical reading. For instance, if you're reading the Zhaungzi literally, you're wasting your time. Then again, assuming that Abrahamic religions are the end-all-be-all of religiosity is nothing new, either here or elsewhere.
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Evoman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:31 AM
Response to Reply #116
118. I'm lost...weren't we talking about revealed religions (and Christianity)
This little side thread started with talking about Dawkins (whose major religious topic was Christianity and Islam), and Trotsky mention of " Millions of Christians doubt that Jesus was really divinely conceived and born of a virgin - yet they're still Christians. A thousand years ago they would have been burned at the stake. Why the change? What has moderated religion?"

Thats were you came in, right? I was talking specifically about abrahmic religions, because I'm not familiar with Buddhists, and whether or not they burned people alive regularly.

We've gotten off topic, anyhow. My point was simply that the basis of religion hasn't changed. You got the same holy books, the same old scrolls, the same learnins'. What has made people change...become less brutal in many ways, is not religious in nature.

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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 10:51 AM
Response to Reply #118
122. That change isn't anti-religious, either.
Thus, that change doesn't indicate a weakening of faith, as Dawkins argues.

Thats were you came in, right?

Actually, I've been here since the beginning of this fun little subthread in post #8.
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redqueen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:20 PM
Response to Reply #7
15. Moderates "get people to agree that god is a fact"?
That's a pretty outrageous claim right there I'd say.
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:29 PM
Response to Reply #15
18. I paraphrase for effect
Dawkins makes much more sense. But the point is that the moderates still lead to the same rational mistakes that fundamentalists do. Moderates "cave in" more to science but they still are advocating belief in something that has absolutely no proof and more proof against than for.
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redqueen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:33 PM
Response to Reply #18
20. I'm really interested in this guy now...
Edited on Tue Feb-27-07 03:35 PM by redqueen
I love this quote:

"Well, technically, you cannot be any more than an agnostic. But I am as agnostic about God as I am about fairies and the Flying Spaghetti Monster. You cannot actually disprove the existence of God. Therefore, to be a positive atheist is not technically possible. But you can be as atheist about God as you can be atheist about Thor or Apollo. Everybody nowadays is an atheist about Thor and Apollo. Some of us just go one god further."

Interesting!

"large parts of America, just about 50 percent of the United States of America, is intelligent and atheistic"

OOOOOOOH!
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Goblinmonger Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:34 PM
Response to Reply #20
21. He's worth the read
I know you and I have disagreed about things, but I think you would find him interesting. I'm not saying he is going to convert you, but he'll make you think.
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redqueen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 03:35 PM
Response to Reply #21
22. I certainly agree!
I'm glad he was mentioned today... I'd probably heard his name before but didn't really dig any further.

Thanks! :D
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unpossibles Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 04:47 PM
Response to Reply #4
33. I don't think he is a "Fundamentalist Atheist" but he does play a similar role
in that he (and those like him) makes the discussion possible in a society which admits dislike/distrust of atheists. His extreme positions and theatrics make moderate atheists much more palatable, even though that is not likely HIS reason for being aggressive about his atheism.

I look at it two ways:

1 - I was not raised in a religion, and while I found them interesting (the same way I found mythology interesting) I was not a believer, although I did wonder more than once. People like Dawkins give people like me a role-model - not in that we would follow him as someone might follow Pat Robertson, but in the sense that it's okay to not believe in God.

2 - As someone who was a silent non-believer, and who has sat through MANY church services of different denominations, and who has been "preached" (ie: YELLED) at for all sorts of things, including wearing shorts, I find it refreshing to see someone take the piss out of the Fundies. I can understand him. Hell, he probably didn't care one whit about religion until the umpteenth time someone tried to save him and he snapped.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 05:02 PM
Response to Reply #33
34. That's funny
Even before your post loaded after I clicked on it, I was thinking, "Hey... if nothing else, he's good for triangulation."
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toddaa Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-27-07 10:36 PM
Response to Reply #4
51. Dawkins and religious people
First off, I may be one of the very few atheists who has not read the God Delusion. I don't even have it on my queue. Perhaps when it comes out in paperback, I'll pick it up, but having been burned by Harris' End of Faith, I just don't think I can slog through another polemic against Christianity and Islam, which are what these books primarily deal with. The third voice in the atheist axis of evil, Daniel Dennett, is far more interesting and thought provoking, so I'll stick with him.

Anyway, that caveat aside, what both Dawkins and Harris are attempting to do is to pull religious belief off of the pedestal and open it up for critical discussion. This is where their rhetoric makes religous moderates uncomfortable. For too long, religious belief has been taken as an axiomatic starting point for all discussion and it has just been assumed by everyone that some belief in God is necessary for any serious discussion of politics, or morality, or philosophy. What Dawkins is doing, in his rather scatter shot way, is trying to get moderate religious people to critically analyze why they still believe in the God of the Bible, despite rejecting the parts that don't square with modern ethics or modern science. Neither Dawkins or Harris is demanding that religious practice be forbidden. Instead, what they are advocating is an honest discussion in the same way we debate politics or ethics. This means that neither theists nor atheists hold the sacred position of being keepers of the Truth(tm), much like we don't automatically assume that conservatives or liberals are keepers of the Truth(tm) (at least outside the confines of DU, that is ;)).

What's interesting to me is that religious moderates seem to back away from Dawkins, throwing out missives like fundamentalist or secular extremist, rather than taking up his challenge. The debate would be far more interesting if someone would actually engage him in an honest discussion, but to date, no one on the theist side of the fence has stepped up to the plate.

There is common ground that can be reached. I believe even Dawkins acknowledges this. All that we are asking is that we can have a critical discussion about religious belief without theists continually resorting to the persecution defense.
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Evoman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 02:01 AM
Response to Reply #51
119. "Prove to me that god doesn't exist."
Thats the only thing that ever comes of "critical" dialogue with religious people. Christian-lites, Christian Moderates, Christian fundies, or any other religious person, it doesn't matter.....it all comes down to that statement. It HAS too. Because what else is there? Once you accept a god exists, then all sorts of "fruitful" discussions can happen. Is god nice, does he like lentils, how many messiahs has he sent down.

But a critical discussion with an atheist ignores all that. There is no common ground at all in the religious circle. Either you believe or your right (lol..just being an ass). Religious moderates HAVE to back away frome people like Dawkins, because people like Dawkins hit them where it really hurts....asking them to present prima facie evidence. Of which there is none, of course.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 09:32 AM
Response to Reply #119
121. Indeed. It's all rather moot asking someone to consider the qualities of gods if there aren't any.
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More Than A Feeling Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 10:55 AM
Response to Reply #121
123. That used to be a major bone of contention here.
Edited on Thu Mar-01-07 10:58 AM by Heaven and Earth
Some theists complained that every discussion with an atheist began with God's existence, rather than the qualities of God or the proper human reaction to those supposed qualities.
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cyborg_jim Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 11:38 AM
Response to Reply #123
126. I don't mind such discussions
But they're no more productive than discussing the proper reaction to the X gene.

Constructing fantasy situations and considering the implications of such constructs is fun. What is not fun from my perspective, and probably other atheists here would agree, is seeing people who actually believe the world works in such crazy ways.
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Evoman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 11:53 AM
Response to Reply #126
127. Exactly....its like watching a TV show.
And then having a discussion about Monica and Chandler getting together. They don't REALLY exist (they are just actors), but its fun for some to discuss them as if they did. Except, in this case, people actually BELIEVE Monica and Chandler exist.
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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 12:32 PM
Response to Reply #119
130. Yeah, it has nothing to do with Dawkin's shitty arguments.
I'm sure it has absolutely nothing to do with the argument that religious moderates aren't being true to their religion. :eyes:
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Evoman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 12:52 PM
Response to Reply #130
133. Maybe you could explain how it is a shitty argument.
And then maybe you could explain why instead of reasonable, well thought out and knowledgable counterpoints to Dawkins arguments, we instead get:

"Dawkins is a fundie atheist"

"Dawkins hates all religion and wants to take it away"

"Dawkins is like a child. He does not understand religion"

"Dawkins doesn't know about my religion. My religion is not like that!!!!"

"Dawkins has shitty arguments"

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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:19 PM
Response to Reply #133
137. Um... see post 8, and the mega subthread that it spawned.
The argument that religious moderates are less true in their religious belief is shitty. Anyone who believes it is either a moron or is letting their ideological desire to attack all theists get in the way of their reason. Dawkin's a smart guy, so I doubt it's the former.
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toddaa Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:30 PM
Response to Reply #137
143. Ugh, that's why I much prefer Dennett
He recognizes that religious belief is a natural phenomenon that is constantly evolving.
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Evoman Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:56 PM
Response to Reply #137
145. I read those posts....
Post 8
"Number three is such bullshit. I knew Harris made that type of ridiculous claim, but I had no idea Dawkins was peddling it as well.

For instance:
The bible does say that homosexuality is an abomination.

No, it doesn't. "

Post 13

"I'm sorry for trusting your claims about what Dawkins says.
I promise not to do it again in the future.

Those passages say that homosexuality is ritually unclean. "Abomination" is a bad translation from the Hebrew."

Post 24

"Fine, I'll preface my comments with "If you've accurately described his position"
If you're incorrect in summarizing his position, then my argument that his arguments are bullshit, which are premised on your summary, would obviously be invalid.

As for "ritual cleanliness," what it meant was that you had to purify yourself. For instance, women were considered "ritually unclean" while menstruating. "

Post 26

"Google "to'ebah"
It's the Hebrew word at issue.

The vitriol isn't towards you, it's towards the idea that religious moderates are somehow insincere in their religious belief, and the unstated premise that the best way to interpret a text is the most superficial. "


I think I'll stop there. Anyhow, what I am trying to get as is that you did not explain very well why it is a "shitty argument". You instead start pulling out apologist arguments on things in the bible that most people, past or present, probably wouldn't take as metaphorical. Not only that, but you completely mischaracterize the argument...no where in the book did Dawkins ever call religious moderates insincere or less religious. The argument was simply that religious moderates are moderates because they have been influenced by secular society and science. The reason you don't believe in Adam and Eve, and Noahs Ark, and all that stuff is because its ridiculous to do so in light of all of the evidence we have.

People in the past did believe that stuff, kiazero. And its not their fault...they didn't know what we do know about evolution and the universe. So it made sense that they believed in Adam and Eve, etc.

I don't know if I asked you this before, but I will ask it now....why do YOU think religious moderates are different than fundies, and christians in the past. Unless your going to argue that religious people used to be moderate (which I really hope you don't....), what do you think made the moderate christian of today? If the texts haven't changed, and the dogma really hasn't changed, what has been the vehicle for change? And why do you think that there are a whole lot more religious moderates in scientifically modern, secular countries?





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kiahzero Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 03:25 PM
Response to Reply #145
149. I reject your premise
I recognize that I might be wrong about what Dawkins is saying precisely, because I was relying on what several members of the board here have conveyed as his argument. However, I know Harris makes the argument I'm describing, so even if Dawkins doesn't, that doesn't mean I'm arguing against a strawman.

I reject the premise that reading the story of Adam and Eve or Noah's Ark metaphorically, as a parable, is a modern invention to relieve the pressure of secular advances in knowledge; as I've argued here and elsewhere, stories such as those were seen to have deeper meaning even at the time. I'm not arguing that people didn't believe them literally, I'm arguing that their meaning has always been more than just a literal understanding. That's what the Rabbinic tradition is all about; that's why Jesus is described as attacking the Philistines for their adherence to the literals of the Mosaic code without concern for the deeper meaning. That's what most of the pagan religions of the time were all about, which is why I brought up mystery religions.

I think the "fundamentalist" movement is the dark side of the Protestant Reformation - the idea that the texts don't need any special interpretation, that their meaning is self-evident. I also find it interesting that this same group of people, when discussing law, tend to gravitate to the "strict constructionist" view - that legal texts don't need any special interpretation, that their meaning is self-evident. I think both are critically flawed, and for the same reason - language is an imprecise method of conveying thought and meaning, especially when you're trying to take principles from a text, outside of cultural assumptions.

In a way, I think you're right - culture changed, which led to religious change. I don't see this as a problem; our culture changes, and we're freed of the biases of the past. We view the same text in a different way, because we view the world in a different way. That doesn't mean that the text is meaningless or has lost it's relevance. In fact, if it holds meaning for you, you might find it's relevance increasing, because you're able to get closer to the true principles of the text without your cultural blinders.
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toddaa Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 12:57 PM
Response to Reply #130
135. I haven't read the book
So you'll have to enlighten me as to what the shitty arguments are.
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Dorian Gray Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Mar-01-07 01:20 PM
Response to Original message
138. I agree that is a false
comparison. Dawkins is nothing like the fundamentalists who would use violence. It's a totally unfair comparison.

He is dogmatic, to a degree, trying to spread his views about religion. But, that's hardly equitable.
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