Democratic Underground Latest Greatest Lobby Journals Search Options Help Login
Google

Evidence supports the conclusion that it was humans who created God, not the other way around

Printer-friendly format Printer-friendly format
Printer-friendly format Email this thread to a friend
Printer-friendly format Bookmark this thread
This topic is archived.
Home » Discuss » Topic Forums » Religion/Theology Donate to DU
 
NNN0LHI Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jul-27-11 08:18 PM
Original message
Evidence supports the conclusion that it was humans who created God, not the other way around
http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jul/18/opinion/la-oe-thompson-atheism-20110718

Science and religion: God didn't make man; man made gods

Op-Ed In recent years scientists specializing in the mind have begun to unravel religion's "DNA."

July 18, 2011|By J. Anderson Thomson and Clare Aukofer

<snip>In recent years scientists specializing in the mind have begun to unravel religion's "DNA." They have produced robust theories, backed by empirical evidence (including "imaging" studies of the brain at work), that support the conclusion that it was humans who created God, not the other way around. And the better we understand the science, the closer we can come to "no heaven … no hell … and no religion too."

Like our physiological DNA, the psychological mechanisms behind faith evolved over the eons through natural selection. They helped our ancestors work effectively in small groups and survive and reproduce, traits developed long before recorded history, from foundations deep in our mammalian, primate and African hunter-gatherer past.

For example, we are born with a powerful need for attachment, identified as long ago as the 1940s by psychiatrist John Bowlby and expanded on by psychologist Mary Ainsworth. Individual survival was enhanced by protectors, beginning with our mothers. Attachment is reinforced physiologically through brain chemistry, and we evolved and retain neural networks completely dedicated to it. We easily expand that inborn need for protectors to authority figures of any sort, including religious leaders and, more saliently, gods. God becomes a super parent, able to protect us and care for us even when our more corporeal support systems disappear, through death or distance.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
Drale Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jul-27-11 08:38 PM
Response to Original message
1. Well I am reminded of a Jurassic Park quote
Dr. Ian Malcolm: God creates dinosaurs. God destroys dinosaurs. God creates man. Man destroys God. Man creates dinosaurs...
Dr. Ellie Sattler: Dinosaurs eat man. Woman inherits the earth...
:rofl:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Odin2005 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 12:02 AM
Response to Reply #1
7. OMG, I though the EXACT same thing!
:rofl:
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
frogmarch Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jul-27-11 08:48 PM
Response to Original message
2. Superb article! I linked it on
my Facebook page. Non-family Fb "friends" who haven't already de-friended me for my political posts will likely do so now, but my family will like the article as much as I do.

Thanks!
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
madrchsod Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jul-27-11 09:03 PM
Response to Original message
3. organized religion started when we ceased to be hunter-gathers
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
rug Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jul-27-11 09:07 PM
Response to Original message
4. I'd like to see the data - and criteria - for this statement.
"Morality, which some see as imposed by gods or religion on savage humans, science sees as yet another adaptive strategy handed down to us by natural selection."

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 06:33 AM
Response to Reply #4
10. Observational data in other primate groups.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Humanist_Activist Donating Member (603 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jul-27-11 09:34 PM
Response to Original message
5. All gods are a reflection of the believer...
Fred Phelps has his version of a god that resembles his own beliefs, and so does every other believer as well. With Christians alone, there's over a billion different versions of god and Jesus out there, in many cases, none of them resemble each other even within the same denomination.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Taverner Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 04:35 PM
Response to Reply #5
20. Most people's "god" is a reflection of their perceptions of their father
My guess is Michaelangelo's father looked a lot like this guy:

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Manifestor_of_Light Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Jul-27-11 09:44 PM
Response to Original message
6. Sigmund Freud figured this out a long time ago.
He said we have a psychological need for a protective sky-daddy.

He also wrote about Religious Expression as Neurosis.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ladjf Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 09:50 AM
Response to Reply #6
14. The whole religious experience would be rather nice except for
the fact that it encourages subjective thinking rather than object. It trains the mind to follow rather than lead, perfect for the desires of manipulative individuals.

Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
backscatter712 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 12:59 PM
Response to Reply #6
17. That gives me an idea on how to evolve the role of religion.
Think of how parents always play the Santa Claus game around Christmas - we tell our kids to be good and Santa Claus will come and give them a stocking full of presents. If they're bad, they get a lump of coal. We pull out lots of stops getting our kids to believe this - shopping mall Santas, TV shows, childrens' stories, the parents waiting until the kids fall asleep and putting the presents under the tree at midnight on Chrismas, and telling the kids the next morning that Santa came and put them there... And it works - the kids believe this.

Eventually, the gig has to come to an end. When kids are old enough, the news is broken to them one way or another that Santa isn't real, he's just pretend, it's Mom and Dad putting presents under the tree, it's all just a game they play with kids to have fun on Christmas.

So it should be with religion. We turn it into a kids game, turn Jesus (or your deity of choice) into a friendly fun figure for the kids, rewrite the Bible (or canon of choice) into a children's book, and play the religion game only with kids who are small.

When they grow up, we make sure they understand that just like Santa, Jesus isn't real. I cried when I was a kid and my folks broke the news about Santa, and I'm sure tears will be shed when they learn that God is just pretend as well. But I think it's a necessary lesson. Kids need to learn this, so they're grounded in reality when they grow up.

Otherwise, they might grow up acting like Michele Bachmann...
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Odin2005 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 12:06 AM
Response to Original message
8. IMO religion comes out of the human tendenct to anthropomorphize objects.
Edited on Thu Jul-28-11 12:07 AM by Odin2005
All children (except for some autistic children) anthropomorphize objects until they are taught not to. From this you get the animistic beleifs that eventually evolved into religion.

The notion of "god" is simply the ultimate and most abstract form of anthropomorphizing nature.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 02:25 AM
Response to Original message
9. The fact, that humans invent gods to worship, has been recognized for millennia: the observation is
certainly not of ground-shattering or breath-taking originality
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 06:34 AM
Response to Reply #9
11. Only for the person who can realize that his or her god is one of them. n/t
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
edhopper Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 07:47 AM
Response to Reply #9
12. The observation that
parents pass traits on to their children has been known for millennia and not earth shattering. The mechanism through natural selection and DNA was.
A scientific explanation for gods and religion is important.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
struggle4progress Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri Jul-29-11 11:04 PM
Response to Reply #12
23. A sentence doesn't become scientific just because it includes the letters "DNA"
The author of the OP is free of course to jabber about the "DNA" of religion, but that doesn't necessarily make his views scientific
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
ladjf Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 09:42 AM
Response to Original message
13. I have "made up" a term for those who follow a philosophy of
simply taking comfortable "notions" about existence and then claiming that their "notions" are valid and can be live by. I call them "Notionists".

The Creationist, for example, have the baseless notion that the Earth has been in Existence for less that 10,000 years despite mountains of evidence to the contrary.
Then they elevated the status of their notions by calling them science. Creationism is now taught in public schools as a alternative to the theory of evolution.

The further one moves down the path of living by notions, the more the likelihood for their demise.
Unfortunately for America, numerous politicians are "Notionists". They are now in the position to alter National policy, which is extremely dangerous for all.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
backscatter712 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 02:00 PM
Response to Reply #13
18. EXCELLENT FRAMING!!! Spread this around!
You know how the right-wingers, when they talk about things like civil-rights laws, or health care laws, they frame them not as laws, but "edicts" - to give the frame that those laws don't really count - their law, "God's Law", whatever law they decide is right, takes precedence, and they can disobey laws like requirements to teach evolution, laws that keep prayer out of schools, laws that make it hard to get an abortion, laws that require pharmacists to dispense medications and treatments they think God doesn't like, and so on.

So we should be framing all of the right-wingers' beliefs - young-earth creationism, mandates to hate homosexuality, etc. as notions, as ideas that have nothing substantial to them, and thus can be easily dismissed as nonsense unless the believer backs it up with something substantial.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Thats my opinion Donating Member (804 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 12:18 PM
Response to Original message
15. To say that religion
comes out of the experience of people is not to deny its authenticity. Science also grows out of human experience, and that is not to deny its authenticity. The Bible did no float down from somewhere above. It came up out of the encounter people over the centuries had with the Mystery which defies all authentication. That is why it is a Mystery, not a series of problems.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
edhopper Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 04:02 PM
Response to Reply #15
19. Except all the "mysteries" in the Bible
that Science has figured out.
God of the Gaps anyone?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
skepticscott Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 05:50 PM
Response to Reply #15
22. The difference is
that religion is concerned with what makes believers feel good, whether or not it's true, while science is concerned with what's true, whether or not it makes us feel good.
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Commie Pinko Dirtbag Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat Jul-30-11 04:06 AM
Response to Reply #15
24. You know what else is a mystery?
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Jim__ Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 12:42 PM
Response to Original message
16. A couple of questions on the neural networks and "senses" that the article talks about.
Edited on Thu Jul-28-11 12:45 PM by Jim__
First:


Scientists have so far identified about 20 hard-wired, evolved "adaptations" as the building blocks of religion. Like attachment, they are mechanisms that underlie human interactions: Brain-imaging studies at the National Institutes of Health showed that when test subjects were read statements about religion and asked to agree or disagree, the same brain networks that process human social behavior — our ability to negotiate relationships with others — were engaged.


Under exactly what circumstances do we know these brain networks become engaged? If we ask people about their pets, are these networks engaged? If people are shown a picture of, say, a chimpanzee holding hands and walking with a human, and asked about it, are these networks engaged? If so, what conclusion should we reach about pets and chimpanzees?


And then on the "helmeted research subjects":


Beyond psychological adaptations and mechanisms, scientists have discovered neurological explanations for what many interpret as evidence of divine existence. Canadian psychologist Michael Persinger, who developed what he calls a "god helmet" that blocks sight and sound but stimulates the brain's temporal lobe, notes that many of his helmeted research subjects reported feeling the presence of "another." Depending on their personal and cultural history, they then interpreted the sensed presence as either a supernatural or religious figure. It is conceivable that St. Paul's dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus was, in reality, a seizure caused by temporal lobe epilepsy.


I would really like to know what experience people who wore the "God helmet" but didn't experience a supernaturasl or religious figure had; and wht the corre;lation between those who experienced "another" presence and the religious background of all the participants.

As to the validity of Persinger's results, they haven't been replicated (at least not for peer reviewed scientific literature). A failure to replicate Persinger's results has been published in the scientific literature (from wikipedia):

The apparatus, placed on the head of an experimental subject, generates weak fluctuating (i.e. "complex") magnetic fields. These fields are approximately as strong as those generated by a land line telephone handset or an ordinary hair dryer, but far weaker than that of an ordinary fridge magnet. It is used extensively by Michael Persinger, a neuroscientist at Laurentian University in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. Persinger has published extensively about the effects on the human brain of the "complex" magnetic fields generated by the God helmet and other similar devices.<3> Many subjects have reported "mystical experiences and altered states"<4> while wearing the God Helmet. Although demonstrated to journalists<5> and documentarists,<6> these effects await the publication of independent replications in formal peer-reviewed scientific journals. The only attempt at replication published in the scientific literature reported a failure to replicate Persinger's effects.<7> Persinger claims the replication was flawed.<8><9> The Swedish group disagrees.<10>


These experiments are interesting, but, I did not see a significant explanation for how these brain images or "God helmet" establish that man created god.


Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
Taverner Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu Jul-28-11 05:40 PM
Response to Original message
21. Yep. Why it took us this long to figure this out is beyond me
Printer Friendly | Permalink |  | Top
 
DU AdBot (1000+ posts) Click to send private message to this author Click to view 
this author's profile Click to add 
this author to your buddy list Click to add 
this author to your Ignore list Tue May 07th 2024, 01:42 PM
Response to Original message
Advertisements [?]
 Top

Home » Discuss » Topic Forums » Religion/Theology Donate to DU

Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com
Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators


Important Notices: By participating on this discussion board, visitors agree to abide by the rules outlined on our Rules page. Messages posted on the Democratic Underground Discussion Forums are the opinions of the individuals who post them, and do not necessarily represent the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC.

Home  |  Discussion Forums  |  Journals |  Store  |  Donate

About DU  |  Contact Us  |  Privacy Policy

Got a message for Democratic Underground? Click here to send us a message.

© 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, LLC