http://www.elpais.com/articulo/english/Benedict/XVI/arrives/in/Madrid/after/anti-papal/protest/ends/in/violence/elpepueng/20110818elpeng_1/TenPope Benedict XVI on Thursday began a four-day official visit to Madrid after violent clashes the previous day between police and demonstrators protesting the cost of his visit in a country still struggling to recover from its worst recession in decades.
The 84-year-old pontiff was met at Barajas International Airport by King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofía and some 2,000 young pilgrims from among the hundreds of thousands in the Spanish capital to celebrate the Catholic Church's annual World Youth Day (WYD) event.
In the first of nine speeches and three sermons he is scheduled to deliver while in Madrid, Benedict XVI addressed the economic crisis on a day in which the world's stock markets suffered heavy losses on fears of a renewed global recession. "The economic crisis is also one of ethics, without which the economy cannot survive," he said. The pope's visit is estimated to have cost 50 million euros.
Prior to the pope's arrival from Rome at midday, Cabinet Secretary Ramón Jáuregui reiterated the government's hope that Benedict XVI's message in Spain would be of a "global nature" rather than focusing on issues particular to Spain, where the Socialist government has clashed with the Church over issues such as the legalization of gay marriage, abortion on demand, stem-cell research and fast-track divorce legislation.