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The Fall & Cain and Abel - from another angle

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greyl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-30-06 01:59 AM
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The Fall & Cain and Abel - from another angle

... missionaries reported that, like Adam and Eve before the Fall, their aboriginal clients didn't have the knowledge of good and evil. It was something that had to be taught to them, and they conceived it to be their duty to do so (despite the fact that God had expressly forbidden this knowledge to Adam and Eve). To us the forms good/evil and right/wrong seem almost innate to the human mind; they aren't; they're special to our culture (though that's a different story).

But I learned a great deal more than that. I learned to see things from the hunter-gather/aboriginal/Leaver point of view. I learned, for example, that the subjugation and slaughter of the aboriginal peoples of the New World bore an uncanny resemblance to the story of Cain and Abel. Cain the tiller of the soil "watered his fields with the blood" of Abel the herder (a metaphorical way of saying that he killed Abel in order to gain the territory he wanted to farm). This is of course exactly what we did on coming to the new world. All our fields were watered with the blood of hundreds of thousands (perhaps even millions) of hunting-gathering Abels.

The authors of the story of the Fall were Semites -- the ancestors of the Hebrews who claimed the story as their heritage. But the agricultural revolution didn't begin among the Semites, it began among their neighbors to the north, the Caucasians. So the Fall was not something that happened to THEM. I formed a theory -- like all theories, an explanation to be judged on the basis of how well it explains the facts it sets out to explain. My theory was this: Like Cain (and us), the Caucasians began to encroach on the territory of their neighbors -- the Semites being their neighbors to the south. They began to water their fields with the blood of the Semites.

The Semites (the theory continues) needed some sort of explanation for this behavior on the part of their neighbors to the north. Their neighbors were acting as if they were the gods of the world, as if they had the right to decide what and who shall live here and what and who shall not. They must believe, therefore, that they have the very knowledge the gods use to rule the world. And what is that knowledge? It's the knowledge of good and evil, because whatever the gods do, it's good for one but evil for another. It's impossible for it to be otherwise. Their neighbors were acting as if they ate at the gods' own tree of wisdom, the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. But embracing this knowledge carried its own penalty. Instead of living the easy and carefree life they formerly enjoyed, they were now living by the sweat of their brows as tillers of the field. Eating at the gods' tree of wisdom is assuredly going to carry a curse, and the authors of the story felt sure that this curse would be the death of man (Adam, in Hebrew).
http://www.ishmael.org/Interaction/QandA/Detail.CFM?Record=619



There are 6 more paragraphs at the link as introduction.
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Flabbergasted Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-30-06 02:03 AM
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1. Interesting
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Goldensilence Donating Member (213 posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-30-06 02:43 AM
Response to Original message
2. ahhh
Ishmael....I liked that explaination.Too bad it doesn't look like we'll be stoping the airplane landing and letting ourselves off anytime soon. It will probably crash into the ground before we admit we're wrong.
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Crunchy Frog Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-30-06 03:13 AM
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3. There's alot of stuff in there that looks very questionable
to me from a scientific viewpoint. I know of no evidence to suggest that the people who first began practicing agriculture in Mesopotamia were Caucasions. I also don't know of any evidence that pre-agricultural peoples lack a sense of "good and evil" or "right and wrong", other than that provided by culturally biased missionaries. I would like to see some more contemporary anthropological studies to back up that claim before I gave it any credence (I've never encountered that claim before in any of the reading that I've done). Finally, many perhaps most, of the Aboriginal peoples of the New World that got wiped out by the Europeans were agriculturalists too, just less technologically advanced than the Europeans. Also, Abel is specifically described as a pastoralist, or a practitioner of animal husbandry, not a hunter/gatherer. Agriculture and animal husbandry originated at about the same time in about the same place.

I personally doubt that the myths told in Genesis refer to any actual pre-historic events at all.

If you want to read an interesting book about the origin and spread of plant and animal domestication, and their subsequent spread along with other technological and cultural innovations, I would reccomend the book Guns, Germs and Steel by Jared Diamond. http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0393038912/102-4626097-1300913?v=glance&n=283155

I apologize if I'm being a wet blanket.
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greyl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Mon Jan-30-06 03:32 AM
Response to Reply #3
4. No, not a wet blanket at all. :)
Edited on Mon Jan-30-06 03:36 AM by greyl
I'm most interested in reasoned dissent.

I have a copy of Guns, Germs and Steel, and saw the PBS special a while back. From what I know, their work doesn't contradict.
Lemme digest what you've said for a while. :)

edit: and with DQs reply: "I've made the point again and again that the emergence of our world-dominating culture was not dependent on one factor alone, the development of totalitarian agriculture. What made (and makes) us different are the beliefs that there is one right way for people to live (our way) and that everyone in the world must be made to live that way. No other agricultural society (and I cite many in which agriculture developed independently) was driven by these beliefs.
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greyl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-01-06 01:34 AM
Response to Reply #3
5. Ok, let's see here.
Edited on Wed Feb-01-06 01:41 AM by greyl
"I personally doubt that the myths told in Genesis refer to any actual pre-historic events at all."

I suppose we'd need to settle that one first, because this theory is specifically talking about a better way to interpret the story of The Fall. It's geared toward people who have grown up hearing confused and illogical explanations of it. The theory also assumes that some historical references to reality can be found in the Old Testament. Sadly, there aren't many competing texts from that place and time, but I think it's reasonable to believe that references to reality are included in the Old Testament. I don't believe that all of it was fashioned from whole cloth.

However, even if you believe The Old Testament to be total fiction, what do you think of Quinn's interpretation of it as compared to others you've heard?

"I know of no evidence to suggest that the people who first began practicing agriculture in Mesopotamia were Caucasians."

That brings us to the Old Testament again. First, I think you'd have to you agree that Semites wrote The Old Testament. According to the authors of The Old Testament, "the mark of Cain" is fair or maggot colored skin. Isn't this supported by Science, in that we are fairly certain of the migration patterns and time-periods of various races including the southward path of those from the Caucus mountains? Right in line with Jared Diamond, as far as I know.
Furthermore, agriculture isn't specified as the problem, the attitude of those practicing agriculture in a certain way is the problem.
*Incidentally, the central character in Quinn's The Story of B is named Jared, perhaps in homage.

"Also, Abel is specifically described as a pastoralist, or a practitioner of animal husbandry, not a hunter/gatherer."

Abel isn't described as simply a hunter/gatherer in the OP.
Also, it wouldn't change the meaning of the story if Abel planted seeds and practiced agriculture.
It's only important to recognize that "those from the north" were practicing expansive and murderous totalitarian agriculture, and that they did so because they were acting as though God had their back.

Culture clash.

"I also don't know of any evidence that pre-agricultural peoples lack a sense of "good and evil" or "right and wrong", other than that provided by culturally biased missionaries. I would like to see some more contemporary anthropological studies to back up that claim before I gave it any credence (I've never encountered that claim before in any of the reading that I've done). "

I think you're misunderstanding where Quinn was coming from. (easy to do when reading a 10 paragraph summary of nearly an entire book.) I italicized the key part of your quote to identify the point. Missionaries aren't the arbiters of right and wrong, yet they behave as if they are, to the death of glorious and successful diversity. The cultural bias of those who believe they know the universally One Right Way To Live is profound, and it betrays ignorance, not wisdom or piety.
Everything I'm aware of about aboriginal peoples indicates that they live the way they do because it works.
Their lifestyle has been tested for thousands of generations, and I imagine hearty laughter and rolling eyes at some of the invented morality that missionaries have "enlightened" the "savages" with over the bloody centuries. There is a remarkable lack of prophets in indigenous cultures because - drum roll... They already know how to live. As a plus, they don't care if everyone else lives the same way they do or not. Under what circumstances would it even remotely concern them?


"Finally, many perhaps most, of the Aboriginal peoples of the New World that got wiped out by the Europeans were agriculturalists too, just less technologically advanced than the Europeans. "

As shown in the quote from my previous reply, Quinn is well aware of this. His insight is that our culture is the only one to practice something he calls "totalitarian agriculture". Totalitarian agriculture has behind it the vision of one culture that the world was made for man, and man was made to conquer and rule it. Expand, multiply, convert or kill the heathens and savages, God puts the shine on our swords etc... Are you aware of any aboriginal cultures who believe "the world was made for man, and man was made to conquer and rule it"? I don't.


"Agriculture and animal husbandry originated at about the same time in about the same place."

I thought agriculture developed independently in at least 7 places?

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trotsky Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Wed Feb-01-06 08:53 AM
Response to Original message
6. Very interesting analysis of the myth.
Makes a lot of sense.
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greyl Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-07-06 08:49 AM
Response to Original message
7. bump
I was hoping to hear more Jewish and Christian opinions - giving it a shot.
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papau Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Tue Feb-07-06 01:23 PM
Response to Reply #7
8. Atheist telling atheist how wise each is - no need for a different
Christian opinion for those who have read a few contemporary anthropological studies and think they have found truth, as they miss the forest for the trees..
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