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Edited on Mon Nov-13-06 01:05 PM by Peace Patriot
to correct those deviations from the teachings of Jesus.
It was in that century that the Church was taken over by powermongering men, who (just like Bushites) purged the great variety of thought within the Christian movement, created a narrow set of "Church dogmas," wedded these dogmas to state power to be enforced by the sword, instituted "baptism by the sword," created a narrow group of gospels (stories of Jesus) that were to be the synoptic (official) gospels, burned all the others, began in earnest to persecute all other Christians, as well as Pagans and Jews, raised men above women as special envoys of God (bishops began to call themselves "patriarchs," women told to veil themselves in church, and not to speak), and began to build the monolithic organization that imprisoned the human soul in Europe and the Mediterranean region for a thousand years. The Alexandria Library (center of all learning in the ancient world) was burned, early in the century, and its last great teacher--a woman named Hypatia--was skinned alive by a mob of 'christian' monks at the behest of the "Patriarch of Alexandria," Bishop Cyril, now known as "Saint Cyril" in the current Church list of "saints," i.e, people who were so holy their souls went straight to God. Skinning alive was believed, at the time, to prevent the soul from going to Heaven, which is possibly the reason they chose this method of death for Hypatia, by all accounts a brilliant and saintly woman, devoted to learning, teacher of some of the good bishops, and, as a Pagan (neoplatonist), a bridge between the true Christians--the Gnostics--and the Pagans, especially the learned Pagans, of the Roman Empire.
As with Bushites, education was the enemy. Literacy was near universal in the Roman republic and later empire, which provided schooling for all. But with the rise of the monolithic Church, literacy quickly died out among the general population, and was confined to a narrow group of male churchmen. As an example of this night and day change in the matter of education, Hypatia is described by writers of that era as standing on the street in the marketplace and arguing a point of mathematics with an ordinary shopkeeper. It may sound unusual to us--she was upper class/Roman citizen--but it was not so remarkable then, especially in Alexandria. When a ship came into harbor in Alexandria, the import authorities first of all scoured it for any learned manuscripts--before any other goods were unloaded--sent the mss. to the Library to be copied, then returned them to their owners. The Alexandrians were obsessed with learning. But with the rise of Cyril, "Patriarch" of Alexandria, all of this--the work of the ages, the accumulation of thousands of years of learning and reverence for education--was swiftly destroyed. And it's interesting that one Cyril's first actions, in destroying all this, was a pogrom against the Jews, who had a safe haven in Alexandria (city of tolerance, city of light). Hypatia and the Library were next, and, after that, the purge of the Gnostic Christians (whose gospels were buried in sealed jars in the Nag Hammadi desert near Alexandria, to be found 1,500 years later, in our era).
The Roman Catholic Church, after these dreadful developments of the 5th century, was thereafter constructed on a foundation of ignorance, repression, male dominance, violence, and hatred of women and free thought. Any Christian movement that adhered to the original teachings of Jesus ('love they neighbor')--such as the gentle, tolerant Pelagians in the British Isles--was stamped out.
All evidence points to Jesus living in an egalitarian community, where all were welcome and all were equal. The earliest Christians lived communally, and drew straws to choose who would preside at Mass. Women, and even children, could act as priest. The oldest gospel in existence, called the Gospel of Mary--found among the recently discovered Gnostic gospels--depicts Mary Magdalen as the leader of the apostles, as the closest to Jesus, and most knowledgeable about his teachings, whom the male apostles turn to for guidance, after his death. The "synoptic" gospels--narrowly chosen and EDITED by "patriarchs" like Cyril--contain the uncharacteristic (of Jesus) line, "Thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church." Jesus never said anything like this anywhere else. He was very anti-institutional. I'm not a language or Bible scholar, but I have little doubt that that line was invented in the 5th century. It is the supposed statement of Jesus upon which all the horror of the next 10 centuries was justified--the "authority" of Rome (deriving from St. Peter), and all of its witchburnings, pogroms, inquisitions, murderous crusades against both dissenting Christians and Pagans, enforced ignorance (which, among other things, led to the spread of disease), and enormous suffering.
Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. I'm sure Jesus would agree with Lord Acton. What we see today, in the institutional Church, are the vestiges of that great crime committed by the "Church Fathers" so long ago. The crime of absolute power. The crime of claiming to speak for God. The crime of monolithic organization. The crime of arrogance. The crime of self-worship. The REAL Christian movement still exists underneath and outside of this absurdly anti-christian hierarchy. In a REAL Christian community, NO ONE is excluded, and NO ONE is "high" and NO ONE is "low" and NO ONE is a "heretic" and NO ONE has a monopoly on God. No one!
The history of the Church is all so hauntingly similar to the rightwing Bushites--who have sought to build a monolith out of the U.S. government, with an absolute monarch at the top, using enforcement of their religious doctrine, and hostility to education, as tools of oppression--as to make one shudder.
But, as W.B. Yeats believed, history is a gyre. Things do indeed come back round in cycles, but never exactly in the same way. And each turn of the gyre is an opportunity to re-learn certain important lessons and to improve upon the human race and further our progress toward wisdom and understanding.
That's where we stand today--both those who are still members of the Catholic Church and fighting the good fight within it--and all others, who are outside of its structure, on various paths toward enlightenment. It's important to know what has gone before, in order to fathom what you are seeing today--in the current Church hierarchy, in Bushism, in Corporatism, and in all the ways of oppression and militarism.
I will conclude with my favorite fact: The foundation of the oppressive modern Church was laid at the Council of Chalcedon in 550 AD, where free thought was anathematized, and where religion and state power were cemented together. One of the two electronic voting corporations that are now "counting" all our votes in the U.S., with TRADE SECRET, PROPRIETARY programming code, was initially funded by rightwing billionaire Howard Ahmanson, who also gave one million dollars to the extremist 'christian' Chalcedon foundation, which, among other things, touts the death penalty for homosexuals. I have no idea if the Chalcedon foundation was deliberately named after that Church Council, but think of it this way: Saint Cyril has been "counting" your votes behind a veil of corporate secrecy. Strange turn of the gyre, no?
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