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Study: Boosting Good Cholesterol With Niacin Did Not Cut Heart Risks

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salvorhardin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu May-26-11 07:42 PM
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Study: Boosting Good Cholesterol With Niacin Did Not Cut Heart Risks
In a surprising setback, a big federal study testing prescription-strength niacin as an add-on to cholesterol-lowering statins to prevent heart disease was stopped early because the niacin didn't work.

Plus, more patients taking the drug Niaspan had strokes than those who got a placebo. That potential safety issue was another factor in the decision to halt the study 18 months early, doctors involved with the research said in a media conference call Thursday.

Niacin is the most effective treatment for raising HDL, or good cholesterol. And the study aimed to find out if raising HDL and lowering triglycerides (another consequence of niacin treatment) in addition to using a statin to control LDL, or bad cholesterol, would lead to better outcomes for patients.

The answer: Niaspan didn't reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attacks and strokes. There were 5.6 such events per year for the group that got placebo — compared with 5.8 per year for those who got Niaspan.

Full article: http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2011/05/26/136678665/study-boosting-good-cholesterol-with-niacin-did-not-cut-heart-risks
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MannyGoldstein Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu May-26-11 07:46 PM
Response to Original message
1. Ooops - that's a big surprise
Lots of cholesterol studies have surprising results.
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salvorhardin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu May-26-11 07:52 PM
Response to Reply #1
2. Yeah, but this is the third big study to show no benefit to increasing HDL
This may well turn out to be something the scientific consensus was spectacularly wrong about. Of course, the fact that we're now getting lots of data that contradicts the consensus is more evidence that science is really good at self-correction. In any case, we'll have to wait and see what further studies end up showing.
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bemildred Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu May-26-11 07:53 PM
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3. Dang, there goes another "old wives tale". nt
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Kingofalldems Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu May-26-11 07:59 PM
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4. Does this mean patients should stop taking it?
I take it and it definitely raised my good cholesteral, along with giving me the creeps sometimes.
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salvorhardin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu May-26-11 08:09 PM
Response to Reply #4
6. That's why they were using it in this study
Edited on Thu May-26-11 08:11 PM by salvorhardin
Niacin is really good at raising HDL so it was a natural choice for this big of a study. I don't know how much the risk of stroke was raised over placebo, but it was one of the factors in ending it early so...

Unless you have pellagra, you're probably getting all the niacin you need but if I were you I'd talk with my doctor first. No one on DU, save for two people I know of and I'm not one, is qualified to give health advice. Further they'd be idiots to do so blindly on a public forum.

I posted this because it was interesting and it may be a good example of where scientific consensus is shifting. The latter happens all the time, but usually not on something thought so reliable and rarely do we see consensus reverse itself dramatically.
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elfin Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu May-26-11 08:03 PM
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5. Took timed release niacin for a few years
It "worked" for my scores, but was a pain, given that even the time released version would cause flushing and discomfort.

Finally switched to lipitor.

Best results this year with a change in diet (more veggies and fruits and grilled chicken and fish). Also more walking. But the doc says stay on lipitor for a bit more until my scores improve even more.

Don't like what I am learning about Niaspan. They are making a ton of ads recently, which also raises my suspicions.

Know lipitor has its own problems, but so far, working for me.
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elocs Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu May-26-11 08:18 PM
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7. Good news. My LDL is very low, but my HDL is a little low as well.
Although my doctor has never suggested anything to improve it.
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zazen Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu May-26-11 08:30 PM
Response to Original message
8. elevated HDL can actually have paradoxical atherogenic effect
Edited on Thu May-26-11 08:30 PM by zazen
"HDL and cardiovascular disease: atherogenic and atheroprotective mechanisms"
http://www.nature.com/nrcardio/journal/v8/n4/full/nrcardio.2010.222.html

"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2001 Feb;21(2):282-8.
Atherogenic role of elevated CE transfer from HDL to VLDL(1) and dense LDL in type 2 diabetes : impact of the degree of triglyceridemia."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11156866
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customerserviceguy Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu May-26-11 09:06 PM
Response to Original message
9. I'll admit
I've always had a problem with the concept of "good cholesterol", it sounds too much like "smart Republicans"!
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Celebration Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Thu May-26-11 10:11 PM
Response to Original message
10. back to basics
Exercise, fish oil, showers alternating hot/cold water, infrared saunas, turmeric, etc., oh, did I say EXERCISE????
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golfguru Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Fri May-27-11 12:45 AM
Response to Original message
11. Take it from me....the best medicine for heart health is.....
Edited on Fri May-27-11 12:52 AM by golfguru
Aerobic exercise 15-20 minutes 5 times a week.
My cholesterol is high, my HDL is low, my LDL is high!
But with regular exercise, I never had a heart problem!
I do watch my weight and avoid getting fat. But I enjoy
eating red meat, pizza, kosher hot dogs, and Indian food.
So exercise is a must to keep metabolism high and weight under control.
I was a young teen when Sir Edmund conquered Mt. Everest.
So I am no spring chicken lol.

And it also pays to inherit good genes. My mother lived
to be over 100.
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